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Concretely speaking, using the irreducible tensor theory, we deuced the formulism for fine-structure energies of boron-like atoms in the ground and first excited states, which involves spin-orbit, spin-spin and spin-other-orbit interactions; completing all the angular integrations and spin summations needed, we make the final expression for fine-structure energies of boron-like atoms in the ground and first excited states in a combination of radial integrations. Afterwards, employing the wave functions we got in Chapter Three, we accomplished all the radial integrations and so obtained the fine-structure energies.

具体地说，利用不可约张量理论导出了类硼离子基态以及第一激发态的精细结构的表达式，给出了自旋-轨道、自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道相互作用等所涉及的所有角向积分和自旋求和的解析计算方法，完成了角向积分、自旋求和的计算，使类硼离子基态以及第一激发态精细结构能级最终可以表示为径向积分之和；在此基础上利用以前所得到的非相对论性波函数，进一步完成了所有径向积分的计算，从而得到了对应能级的精细结构的理论计算值。

We review the recent progress in the research on spin-orbit coupling and intrinsic spin Hall effect in semiconductor microstructures, including a detailed discussion of the physical origin of spin-orbit coupling in semiconductor microstructures and the intrinsic spin Hall effect in narrow-gap semiconductor quantum wells.

本文主要评述和介绍半导体微结构中自旋轨道耦合的研究和最近的研究进展。我们细致地讨论了半导体微结构中自旋轨道耦合的物理起源和窄带隙半导体量子阱中的自旋霍尔效应。

The complete diagonalized Hamiltonian matrixes of order 120 of 3d~3/3d~7 ions configuration in the trigonal symmetry have been established by irreducible representation method and group theory,taking spin-orbit interaction,spin-spin interaction and spin-other-orbit interaction into account.

应用不可约张量方法和群的理论构造了三角对称晶场中考虑自旋-轨道相互作用，自旋-自旋相互作用和自旋-其它轨道相互作用的3d3/3d7态离子的可完全对角化的120阶微扰哈密顿矩阵。

The stall/spin test fly for one trainer has been conducted, which is a difficult and great risk project. It is studied in the test fly that entering stall/spin and the effect of all deflection surface on stall/spin and the effect of nose outshoot and gravity location and so on. Using the oscillatory type recovery control law recover successfully from flat spin.

在对某教练机进行的技术难度大、高风险的失速／尾旋试飞研究中，进行了失速／尾旋的进入方法、失速／尾旋的特征、改出特性的研究，同时研究了各舵面对失速／尾旋特性的影响、机头突出物的影响、重心位置等因素的影响，使用振荡型操纵规律成功地改出了平衡尾旋。

Afterwards, using the spherical tensor form of many-electron atom Hamilton and the irreducible tensor theory, the relativistic and fine-structure energy correction to the non-relativistic energy of Boron-like atoms in the ground and the first excited states have been further investigated. A theoretically analytic way has been given as to the calculation of all the radial integrations and spin summations, which concern interactions such as orbit-orbit, spin-orbit, spin-spin and spin-other-orbit. Therefore, the whole process of calculating the many- electron atom energy structures has been explicitly revealed and the results are relatively precise and satisfactory.

在此基础上，利用多电子原子哈密顿算符的球张量形式和不可约张量理论，进一步研究了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论能级的相对论修正和精细结构，给出了轨道-轨道、自旋-轨道、自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道等相互作用所涉及的所有角向积分和自旋求和的解析计算方法，清晰地展示了多电子原子结构计算的过程，得到了较为精确的理论计算结果。

The theory of the simulation is that, firstly put fuze and parts in simulation device in reverse, then fire them in high speed by air gun , and they fly into gun spinning quickly and impact cushion and brass block in it , negative acceleration because of impact is to simulate setback , meanwhile they spin with spin gun when impacting, so spin environment can be simulated, so the simulation system can stimulate setback and spin of fuze in fire.

该模拟系统的原理是将引信及其零部件倒置在模拟弹丸中，通过空气炮以高速发射出去，然后飞入高速旋转的旋转管内，与旋转管内的缓冲块和黄铜块碰撞，碰撞而形成的负加速度作为引信发射时受到的后坐，由于碰撞时与旋转管一起旋转，模拟引信发射时的旋转环境，达到模拟引信发射后坐与旋转环境的目的。

While backing a defender down a quick flick of the right stick will cause the ball-carrier to do a post specific spin in that direction.

我们还有一些进攻动作。当你在底线背靠防守者时，迅速拉右杆，进攻方会有一个加速特技。

When a stranger named Mirage secretly recruits Bob for a potential mission, the old glory days spin in his head, even if his body is a bit too plump for his old super suit.

当一个陌生人名为幻影秘密招募鲍勃为潜在的使命，旧辉煌岁月在他的头部旋转，即使他的身体有点胖，他老超诉讼。

If you do it right, the airplane will instantly transition from a left roll to a flat spin in the same direction, and the descent will all but stop.

假如你做得恰到好处，飞机将从左横滚立刻转入同向的水平自旋，飞机的下降将完全停止。

There are three reasons for people's extensive interest in spin squeezing. Firstly, the spin squeezing is an effective method to overcome the limit in precision improvement set by Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. Secondly, because of the relationship between spin squeezing and entanglement, the research in spin squeezing is of importance for quantum information. Lastly but not the least, the entanglement is one of fundamental physics problems, so research in thespin squeezing has both practical and theoretical significance.

论文摘要：自旋压缩的研究受到广泛关注源于三方面的原因：海森堡不确定关系的普遍存在是量子测量器件精度提高的最根本障碍，如何抑制它对精度的影响有着巨大的应用前景；自旋压缩与量子纠缠的密切关系使得自旋压缩的研究对量子信息有着重要的意义；另外，量子纠缠是物理有待探索的基本问题之一，所以对自旋压缩的研究既有应用方面的意义，也有着基本理论方面的意义。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失