查询词典 spin in

In particular, when thereis an alternating group A_5 action on a Spin 4-manifold X, we obtain: If X is smooth Spin4-manifold with non-positive signature and b_1=0, denote k=-σ/16 and m=b_2~+,then 2k+3≤m if b_2~++b_2~+≠2b_2~+(Z/A_5) and b_2~+≠0,where and are subgroups of A_5 generated by the elements s=∈A_5and t=∈A_5 respectively.

特别地，在Spin 4-流形具有非交换群A_5作用时，我们得到了：若X为光滑的具有非正符号差的Spin 4-流形，b_1=0，令k=-σ／16，m=b_2~+，如果X上具有Spin交错群A_5作用，且满足b_2~++b_2~+≠2b_2~+(X／A_5)，b_2~+≠0，则2k+3≤m，其中和分别为s=∈A_5和t=∈A_5生成的A_5的子群。

In chapter three, the dynamics of a driven spin-boson model is studied by means of the perturbation approach based on an unitary transformation. Analytical expressions for the population difference and the coherence of the two state system are obtained.

在第三章中，采用基于幺正变换的微扰方法，我们研究了驱动spin-boson模型的动力学，得到了在微波驱动下二能级系统的粒子数反转和相干性的解析表达式。

In this article,byJordan-Winger transformation,the weakly dimerized spin-1/2 anti-ferromagneticchain is transformed into quantum sine-Gordon model in the continuum limit.Onthe fundament of self-consistent field the usual field variable and canonical momen-tum are rescaled by using the Bogoliubov transformation.

我们利用Jordan-winger变换，在连续表象把量子二聚化spin-1/2反铁磁链哈密顿变换至sine-Gordon方程，在自洽场理论的框架内利用Bogoliubov变化重新标度了常规场变量和动量，有效地解决了远红外发散问题，自洽地得到了基态能和激发谱。

The theme of the exhibition is "spin", which originates from the creative metaphor of the artist and the form of the artistic expression. In Chinese, spin actually means gyrate or convolution, which is usually adopted to describe the rotation of t he top and called as helix.

本次展览的主题是「spin」，这一主题源于艺术家的创作隐喻及艺术表达的形式，「spin」在中文字面上的意义具有「回旋」、「旋转」意思，通常用于形容陀螺的自转，又称螺旋。

We theoretically study the spin-polarized electron transport properties for quantum waveguide systems with attached stubs in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling by the lattice Green function approach.

理论上研究了含stubs的Rashba自旋轨道耦合(spin-orbit coupling，简记SOC)量子波导系统的自旋极化输运性质。

"P" is aspirated in"pin" but not in"spin".

中的p要送气发音，但spin中的p不送气发音。

The PCR products were examined by agarose gel electrophoresis. The target gene fragments were purified by gel extraction kit and ligated to cloning vector pMD18-T. The recombinant vectors were transformed into host strain E. coli K802 by lithium chloride method, screened and identified with PCR and restrictive enzymatic digestion. Their sequences were confirmed by DNA sequencing.(2) sTWEAK1 gene was subcloned into expression vector pProEx HTb and transformed into E. coli BL21. sTWEAK2 gene was subcloned into expression vector pMAL-C2x and transformed into E. coli TB1. The recombinant vectors were screened and identified with PCR and restrictive enzymatic digestion. The recombinant fusion proteins were induced to express with IPTG, detected by coomassie brilliant blue-stained SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis , and confirmed by Western blot analysis.(3) The sTWEAK1 fusion protein was purified with Ni-NTA Spin Kit.(4) The biological activity was assayed on transformed and tumor cells by microplate photometer after crystal violet or sulfur rodamine B staining.(5) The contents of IL-8 in the supernatant of 1990 cell cultures were determined by ELISA.(6) The morphological changes of the sensitive cells were observed by light and transmission electron microscopies.(7) The cell cycle and apoptotic rate were assayed by flow cytometry in 1990 and M85 cells.(8) The effect of fusion proteins on induction of NF-κB in 1990 and LOVO cells was detected with Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay system.(9) The TWEAK gene was subcloned into Adeno-X Viral DNA with pShuttle vector and transfected into HEK293 cells by lipofectamine method.

(1)本研究用RT-PCR方法，从人组织细胞总RNA中扩增可溶性TWEAK胞外区（sTWEAK1和sTWEAK2）的cDNA序列及全长编码序列，用琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析PCR产物，胶回收目的基因片段，连接到pMD18-T克隆载体中，转化大肠杆菌K802，PCR和酶切筛选阳性克隆，全自动DNA测序验证序列；(2)sTWEAK1和sTWEAK2分别亚克隆到pProEx HTb和pMAL-C2x表达载体中，分别转化大肠杆菌BL21和TB1，PCR筛选和酶切鉴定，阳性克隆用IPTG诱导表达，表达产物用SDS-PAGE分析和Western blot验证融合蛋白；(3)用NTA-Ni Spin试剂盒初步分离纯化sTWEAK1融合蛋白；(4)用体外培养的肿瘤细胞和正常对表达产物进行活性检测，贴壁细胞用结晶紫染色法，悬浮细胞用磺酰罗丹明B染色法，酶标仪检测OD值；(5)敏感细胞用ELISA法检测细胞培养上清中IL-8的含量；(6)用光镜和电镜观察敏感细胞死亡和细胞凋亡情况；(7)用流式细胞仪分析表达产物对敏感细胞凋亡率和细胞周期的影响；(8)用双荧光素酶报告基因检测法，测定表达产物对敏感细胞NF-κB的影响；(9)用pShuttle穿梭质粒将TWEAK重组到腺病毒载体上，用脂质体转染法转染HEK293细胞，PCR鉴定重组质粒。

In the work, Spin-on-dopants, as dopants, thermally diffused in the rapid thermal processor with different dwell time, temperatures, and ambients.

实验中使用液态旋涂磷源(Spin-on-dopants，SOD)做为掺杂剂，利用RTP技术在不同时间、温度和气氛下进行了快速热扩散。

In recent years, much attention has been attracted to the 1D strong correlated system with two mechanisms of opening gaps. The models include:(1) the frustrated spin-Peieds system,(2) the 1D Hubbard model with a staggered potential,(3) the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with Dzyaloshinskii—Moriya interaction,(4) the spontaneously dimerized s=1/2 antiferromagnetic chain in a staggered magnetic field.

特别是近年来，具有双能隙机制的一维强关联系统引起人们的关注，这些系统具体包括：（1）具有阻挫作用的Spin—Peierls系统；（2）电荷转移型Hubbard模型；（3）具有Dzyaloshinskii—Moriya作用的反铁磁海森堡链；（4）在交错势场中具有自发二聚化的S=1/2的反铁磁海森堡链。

The spin-1/2 dimerized antiferromagnetic system is related to spin-Peierls tran-sition.There are still some discrepancy on the behavior of the ground energy densityand energy gap,such as pure power-law,logarithmic correction to the pure power-law in the uniform,integer powers in the dimerized limit,etc.

自旋S-1/2的二聚化反铁磁链与spin-Peierls相变有关，在对其基态能和激发能隙的临界行为描述上仍存在一些不完全一致的观点：如均匀极限的纯幂级数律，纯幂级数律的对数修正；二聚化极限的整数幂级数行为等。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。