查询词典 spillovers

In the part of empirics, we respectively use industry- and regional- and aggregate-level data to estimate technology spillovers from trade.

在经验研究部分，分别运用我国产业、地区和国家层次的数据对进口贸易的技术溢出效应进行了多层次全面地实证检验。

For to theory parts, how to model the process of transferring from imitation to innovation. In terms of empirics, firm-level data could be more useful for our findings. Whether intermediate imports can influence the efficiency of innovation and also how this influence depends on certain technological characteristics at the industry and firm level; how to decodes technology embedded in its imports from exports when analyzing technology benefits associated with exporting and how FDI enhance productivity in host country: via disembodied technology spillovers or via imports related to FDI are a lengthy research agenda.

值得进一步研究的问题有，构建从模仿到自主创新的分析框架；运用企业层次的数据也许对我们的实证结论更有启发意义；中间产品或资本品的进口是否能够对创新的效率产生影响以及这种影响如何决定于产业和企业的某些技术特征；在分析出口的生产率效应时，如何解析出内含于进口产品中的技术；FDI是通过何种途径对东道国的生产率产生影响：是借助于非物化的技术溢出，还是借助于与FDI相联系的进口。

We construct an oligopolistic model to explore how technological spillovers affect the international fragmentation of production.

本文建构一个寡占市场模型，探讨出资与受资国工资的差异技术外溢现象如何影响多国籍企业全球化生产布局。

The "pro" of partial socialisation is that it eliminates the risk of another panic among creditors or spillovers on to investors in the liabilities of banks, such as insurance and pension funds.

部分社会化的好处在于消除了债权人发生恐慌的风险甚或间接影响到了明知银行在亏本还往里砸钱的投资人。比如买保险和养老基金。

This paper set a static game model between one manufacturer and one supplier based on knowledge spillovers.

本文针对这种现象，建立了一个基于双向知识溢出的单个制造商与单个供应商之间进行知识创新的静态博弈模型，通过比较二者在采取非合作知识创新与合作知识创新两种策略下的均衡结果，表明二者上述两种策略下的创新投入水平与对方的知识溢出程度正相关，同时得出与现实情况一致的结论，即合作知识创新下所获得的创新绩效水平比非合作知识创新时有所增加。

The aim is to maximise the impact of moves taken by individual nations and minimise the scope for negative spillovers – for instance, the risk that blanket deposit guarantees in one country destabilises banks in others.

此举的目的在于，让各国采取的措施发挥最大作用，同时将负外部效应减到最小，例如，一个国家实施全面存款担保可能会不利于其它国家银行的稳定。

Some of the major channels for technology spillovers are international trade and foreign direct investment.

国际技术溢出的主要渠道是国际贸易和对外直接投资。

Chapter 3 is "empirical analysis of influence factors of FDI spillovers in China".

最后，本章用制造业的典型案例，分析了跨国公司之间的竞争格局对跨国公司技术投入行为的影响。

In this study, we examine whether technological spillovers explain the performance of new ventures in cluster regions.

在本文的研究中，我们考察了技术外溢能否解释产业集群区域中的新企业的绩效。

The purpose of this article is to evaluate economic effect of the imported technology spillovers.

为此，实证研究了中国进口贸易技术溢出对总产出的影响。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失