查询词典 sphincterotomy

Objective To compare the effects of endoscopic sphincterotomy vs endoscopic papillary balloon dilation in the treatment of choledocholith and to explore the indications for these two techniques.

目的 比较内镜下十二指肠乳头切开术与十二指肠乳头球囊扩张术两种方法治疗胆总管结石的优点和缺点，探讨两种方法的适应证。

Methods One hundred and forty patients were divided randomly into two groups and underwent open lateral sphincterotomy or midline spincterotomy.

采用随机对照临床观察方法，比较140例患者采用侧位内括约肌切扩缝合术和后正中切扩术的疗效、并发症及愈合时间。

Methods Sixtyeight patients were randomly allocated to two groups, and then received endoscopic sphincterotomy during 24 h or conventional treatment.

68例随机分为内镜组和传统组各34例（重症患者分别有9、8例），所有患者入院后即给予内科综合治疗，内镜组患者入院24 h内行十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术，传统组患者待病情稳定后择期手术。

Selected cases of limited distal intraductal inolement accessible after sphincterotomy may also be managed curatiely by endoscopic resection.

选择括约肌切开后可以接近的局限性远端管内受累的病例也同样能够通过内镜下切除而得以有效处理。

The sphincter of Oddi dysfunction can be treated with endoscopic sphincterotomy. Preservation of sphincter function is stressed in surgery.

内镜切开括约肌是治疗奥狄氏括约肌运动紊乱症的重要措施；在外科实践中应重视对奥狄氏括约肌功能的保留。

External sphincterotomy with Holmium laser for the treatment of DSD shows the advantages of less bleeding, safety and good effectiveness for the well selected patients.

钬激光外括约肌切开术治疗DSD具有出血少、安全、疗效确切的优点，对有适应症的、经选择的患者不失为一好方法。

Though chemical internal sphincterotomy especially using glyceryl trinitrate and botulinum toxin have good results in anal fissure treatment,their shortcomes are obvious.The most common side effect of GTN is headache,and its treatment cause needs 6 to 8 weeks.

手术的方式切开内括约肌，因为操作过程中总会造成内括约肌损伤，并且损伤程度相对较大，所以日后肛门失禁的危险性是存在的，特别是随着年龄的增高，肛门静息压降低，使得这一问题更加明显。

The sphincterotomy is to facilitate catheterisation , balloon dilatation or inner bracing tube.

乳头肌切开是为了便于插入导管、扩张气囊或内支撑管。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。