查询词典 spherical surface

The maximum spherical-head cotter radius was obtained by computing the minimum curvature radios of the cavity surface, and the finish cutter locution data were computed using the equidistant offset surface method.

通过计算型腔曲面最小曲率半径，确定精加工时球头刀的最大允许半径；应用等距偏移曲面法计算出型腔曲面数控精加工刀位数据。

Luneberg lens is a spherical lens which its permittivity varies with normalized radial coordinates. It is fabricated by using different homogeneous dielectric centrically layered media. The lens can focus a parallel beam of rays from any direction exactly at a point on the surface. If it is made by adding a reflecting surface "metallic cap", it is called Luneberg lens reflector. It can reflect incident wave into plane wave in incoming direction. It is usually applied in antenna, radar reflector,satellite-based, and mobile-communucation.

龙伯球透镜为一种介电系数与半径成一固定比例的球形透镜，大部分是由数层不同介电系数介电质组合而成，而其主要特性能够把入射波聚焦到球表面一点，假使在透镜表面处镀上一圆锥角金属层即为龙伯球透镜反射器，能把入射波依平面波的型态反射回原入射端，通常用於天线、雷达、卫星通讯、军事等方面。

Based on the above results, the problems of the electromagnetic interaction between a perfect conducting plate and 1-D/2-D conducting slightly random rough surface and the problems of the electromagnetic interaction between a dielectric spherical particle and dielectric slightly random rough surface are investigated. By using the reciprocity theorem, Small Perturbation Method and Physical Optics approximation, the solution for the composite scattering field from the composite target is derived and evaluated, and the numerical results are discussed and analyzed.

在此基础上，用互易性原理分别研究了一维、二维导体微粗糙面与其上方金属导体平板目标的复合电磁散射及介质粗糙面与其上方球形粒子的复合电磁散射，结合互易性原理和粗糙面散射微扰法及物理光学近似导出了复合散射场的计算公式并进行了数值计算，对计算结果进行了讨论和分析。

Based on the presumption that the deformed surface is described as a kind of surface of spherical cap, the problem about the relationship between load and deformation was resolved.

当载荷增大到一定程度，薄膜效应远远超过弯曲效应，此时板的弯曲效应可以忽略，因此圆板在大挠度状态下的特性更接近于薄膜特性。

This paper has investigated the expression on rotational motion of earth's surface and Earth's deformation fields with complex vector surface spherical harmonic function, theoretical definition of the crust-fixed reference frames and the terrestrial reference system, and theoretical substantiating to the consistency between them.

徐州师范大学国土信息与测绘工程系，徐州 221116；2。中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所，武汉 430077摘要：本文研究了内核地球模型下的地球表面的旋转运动和地球形变场的复数矢量球函数表示，以及外壳固定参考架、地球参考系的理论定义和它们之间等价性的理论证明。

This paper proposes that a Bēzier surface can be introduced into the design of a rear view mirror. The calculation and experiment show that unlike a spherical rear view mirror, the Bézier surface rear view mirror can expand the view field without reducing the whole curvature radius.

建议将Bézier曲面引入后视镜设计，计算和实验都表明Bézier曲面后视镜可以在不过多地、整体地缩小曲率半径的前提下扩大视场范围。

In hypothalamic median eminance of kidney Yang deficiency group, the bounds of ependymocytes were dim, distribution of their microvillus changed, the top of microvillus enlarged and became spherical, and holes occurred on the surface of the cells. In that of control group, the cell arranged in order and the cell bouns were clear, the microvillus were equal in thickness and in long, thin acerose thread wool shape. The surface ultrastructure of ependymocytes on hypothalamic median eminance in herb group was similar to that of control group.

肾阳虚大鼠垂体内分泌细胞和甲状腺细胞存在着不同程度的粗面内质网、高尔基体扩张，线粒体空化，细胞变形，核固缩等超微结构的损伤；中药组大鼠垂体超微结构与正常组类似，细胞形态完整，结构清晰，细胞器结构正常，含有各种大小不等、形态不一的分泌颗粒，但甲状腺细胞超微结构与肾阳虚组相比未见明显改善。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area;2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support;3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier;4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling;5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene PolymerizationIn this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that:1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS;2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours;3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现；3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布；4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒；5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明：1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致；2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响；3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area; 2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support; 3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier; 4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling; 5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization In this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that: 1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS; 2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours; 3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现； 3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布； 4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒； 5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明： 1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致； 2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响； 3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

On the one hand, The empirical model is remedied to investigate themicrowave emissivity of sea surface under wave breaking. In this model, we havediscussed the effects of spherical bubbles and droplets of whitecaps and difference intemperature between air and sea water on the emissivity of sea surface. Themodel results indicate that the effective seawater emissivity increases with DTBASincrease.

在被动遥感方面提出了一个改进的研究海浪破碎产生白冠时海水有效发射率的模式，讨论了白冠层中主要成分为球形气泡和水滴的情况，并着重分析了海-气温差对海水发射率的影响，研究表明海水发射率随着海-气温差的增大而增大。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。