查询词典 spermatozoa

Effects of GABA and P4 used alone or together on capacitation stage of guinea pig spermatozoa in vitro

表 1。 GABA和孕酮单独或合并使用对豚鼠精子体外获能的作用

Fig.1. Effects of GABA and P4 on A 23187-induced capacitation in human spermatozoa in vitro.

为了研究GABA和P4是否参与人精子的获能作用，在人精子悬液中，分别加入5 μmol/L的GABA和P4，以P4溶剂DMSO作为空白对照组。

These maturation changes still occur even when spermatozoa are confined to caput epididymidis by ligatures.

用结扎的方法将精子限制在附睾头内，这些成熟变化仍可能发生。

In the process of spermiogenesis, the proximal and distal centrioles translocate to the rear of the spermatid nucleus where the proximal centriole is attached, while the distal centriole elaborates the flagellum. The fluorescent centrin protein was seen to be located in basal body of flagellum. But the fluorescent spots could not be detected in the epididymal mature spermatozoa.

在精子变态分化过程中，近端和远端中心粒向核后方移动，近端中心粒附在核后膜上，远端中心粒伸出鞭毛，荧光显示Centrin蛋白位于伸出鞭毛的基部，但在成熟精子中该蛋白消失。

Objective To explore the effect of cola on the quality and quantity of spermatozoa of male mice.

目的 探讨可乐对雄性小鼠精子质量及数量的影响。

Spermatozoa of Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus belong to the type of flagelloform, it has a coniform cell nucleus on its head, a small apical body on its forepart, four mitochondria, a couple of central granules, and a flagellum.

海胆精子与其他无脊椎动物的精子一样，属于鞭毛型，其头部包含一个圆锥形的细胞核，前端配有一个小的顶体，还包括4个线粒体、一对中心粒和一根鞭毛。

It was a new mousegene in GenBank and named as SRG-L(spermatogenesis related gene expressed in the latestages of spermatogenic cells). The sequence of this cDNA has been deposited in GenBankwith the Accession No. AY352586. 2. Analyses of expression characteristics of SRG-L during mouse spermatogenesis.The results of RT-PCR and Northern Blotting indicated that no expression signal of thisgene could be observed in primitive type A spermatogonia and type B spermatogonia. Asignal first appeared in diplotene/pachytene spermatocytes, and was significantlyintensified in round spermatids and elongating spermatids, findly went down to beundetectable in mature spermatozoa.

RT-PCR和Northern Blotting分析表明：该基因在早期A型和B型精原细胞中不表达，从双线期初级精母细胞阶段开始表达并逐渐上调，在粗线期初级精母细胞、圆形精子细胞及长形精子细胞中均检测到高水平的mRNA，但在成熟精子中消失，具有明显的阶段特异性表达特征，并且组织特异性表达分析显示该基因在睾丸组织中的呈高表达。

Peripheral plasma membrane proteins extracted from the spermatozoa from caput,corpus and cauda epididymis as well as vas deferens were probed with four lectins—Arachis hypogaea agglutinin、Canavalia ensiformis agglutinin、Dolichos biflorus agglutinin、Triticum vulgaris agglutinin.The results indicated that the 104 and 95kD AHA binding glycoproteins,and the 117、114、104、87、76、70kD ConA binding glycoproteins were synthesized and modified in the testis;the 120 and 65kD ConA binding glycoproteins,and the 54kD DBA binding glycoprotein were modified or lost during epididymal maturation;the 109kD ConA binding glycoprotein,the 74、70、45kD DBA binding glycoproteins,and the 57kD TVA binding glycoprotein were modified during epididymal maturation.

结果表明：与花生凝集素结合的104kD和95kD糖蛋白，与伴刀豆凝集素结合的117、114、104、87、76、70kD糖蛋白在睾丸中已完成了蛋白合成及修饰过程；与伴刀豆凝集素结合的120kD和65kD糖蛋白，与双花扁豆凝集素结合的54kD糖蛋白在精子附睾成熟过程中被修饰成其它种类的蛋白或被丢失；与伴刀豆凝集素结合的109kD糖蛋白，与双花扁豆凝集素结合的74、70、45kD糖蛋白，以及与麦胚凝集素结合的57kD糖蛋白是在附睾中完成其修饰过程的。

These results showed that the membrane glycoproteins were modified in the epididymis,which is essential for spermatozoa to participate in the process of fertilization.

这说明精子质膜糖蛋白在附睾中不断地被修饰，为精子能完成正常的受精过程做准备。

The effects of micronutrients on production of the infertility rats induced by adenine: the exterior syndrome became normal, their relative gravity of testis and epididymis increased. Compared to model group, micronutrient group had higher spermatozoal concentration and score of spermatozoal activity and lower percentage of abnormal spermatozoa. The histology of the sexual organs also had morphology changes.

结 果： 1、微营养素组与模型对照组比较，精神体征明显改善，体重显著升高；睾丸脏器系数显著增加；精子计数由11×109/L上升到16×109/L，精子活动率由38%上升到83%，精子畸形率从77%下降到33%；睾丸组织形态学观察生精上皮明显修复。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。