查询词典 speed

The theories on pyrolysis and coking and hydrogenation of heavy oil are used to know the liquefaction and gasify and coking of coal. 3. The results of particle feeding in the hot plasma jet (1) By using the cold state of spraying the diesel oil mist transversely in the air flow at the subsonic and ultrasonic speed to imitate the stress condition and motion trace of coal powder in the plasma jet, it shows that with the speed of air flow changed from subsonic speed to ultrasonic speed, the uniformity of mixture between the coal powder with certain speed and air flow becomes worse, mixture length becomes shorter, which agrees with the law of momentum transfer.

三、热等离子体射流中颗粒注入研究的结果(1)利用柴油油雾在亚、超音速气流中横向喷射冷态模拟煤粉在等离子体射流中的受力和运动轨迹，结果表明随着气流速度由亚音速向超音速增加，一定速度的煤粉与气流混合均匀度变差，混和长度增加，符合动量传递规律。

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

Aiming at the high-speed matching controlling problems between adaptive filters inplemented by FPGA and the high-speed AD converters, a high-speed sampling and adaptive filtering system was designedusing asynchronous FIFO. The dual channels AD converter AD9238-40 was used as input stage, two asynchronous FIFOs on-chip were used as high-speed buffer memory, and the sampling and adaptive filtering was controlled by FPGA. The asynchronous FIFO was customized and simulated on Quartus II, the sampling and adaptive filtering controller was designed and also simulated on Quartus II. The high-speed matching controlling of the dual channels AD converter AD9238-40 and the adaptive filter was implemented.

针对用FPGA实现的高速自适应滤波器与高速ADC数据处理速度不匹配、容易产生串扰等问题，提出了一种基于异步FIFO技术的高速采样自适应滤波系统方案，选用双通道高速AD9238-40作为前置输入级，用片内异步FIFO作高速缓存，用FPGA控制采样与滤波，给出了系统的结构框图，对异步FIFO与采样滤波控制器进行了仿真，并将异步FIFO与采样滤波控制器集成在同一FPGA上，完成了对双通道高速AD9238与自适应滤波器的高速匹配控制。

The stude announces that their changeable regular of the center of gravity level speed in supporting phase is falling in tne first cushioning phase. When their center of gravity's vertical lines pass their heels and their knee joints go on extended contraction ,their center of gravity level speed has extended .the reason is that their angles have passed the heels and their swinging legs' kenn joints have swinging the front of their bodies. Its power originates the swinging leg's forward active swinging and the decurtation contraction of hip joints 、ankles of the supporting legs.the swinging leg shows "the calf's active backward swinging"before its landing impact,the skill affects the loss of center of gravity level speed when the swinging leg lands.they enlarge their trunks' forward-landing impact phase ,it can decrease the center of gravity level speed's loss after landing and impel the center of gravity level speed to pass the supporting spot quickly.

两人缓冲阶段身体重心水平速度变化规律是在体前缓冲阶段呈下降趋势；当身体重心垂线超过脚后跟后，在膝关节继续缓冲做退让收缩的情况下身体重心水平速度开始加大，原因是踝关节在最大缓冲时身体重心已移过支撑面及摆动腿膝关节已做体前摆动，主要动力来源于摆动腿的积极前摆和支撑腿髋、踝关节的克制性收缩；在摆动腿下压着地前期是大腿积极下压小腿随大腿的积极下压顺势向前下滑摆，在摆动腿下压着地后期表现出"小腿积极回摆"技术，对减小着地时的水平速度损失、加大向前用力都有积极影响；适当加大摆动下压着地阶段躯干的前倾角度，有利于减少着地时相的速度损失和有利于身体重心较快的移过支撑点；缩小后蹬结束后的后伸动作幅度，有利于减小腾空时间。

Following that, we implement the algorithms of FOC, space vector pulse-width modulation, and speed control using the digital signal processor. Regarding to the influence of controller parameters on dynamic response of the motor speed, this thesis proposes the speed control of PMSM using self-tuning fuzzy technique. By the self-tuning technique, the on-line fuzzy logic controller output can give better speed response under the load disturbances or variable speed commands.

本文首先使用数位讯号处理器完成磁场导向控制、空间向量脉波宽度调变及速度控制之策略，针对控制器参数对系统动态响应之影响，提出采用自调式模糊控制器於速度控制回路，藉由自调式机制，线上调整模糊控制器之参数，使PMSM在变动负载及速度命令下有较佳之动态响应，达到提升系统响应及强健性之目的。

The predicted values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were0.51 kN and0.14kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec the values were0.98kN and0.88kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the conventional surface furrow opener recorded 0.70 kN and 0.20 kW, while at 135 mm and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.40 kN and 1.26 kW. The predicted values of resistance force and power for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.45 kN and 0.12kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.73kN and 0.66 kW.

对于超高分子量聚乙烯材料仿生脊型非光滑结构表面，当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.45kN和0.12kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.73kN和0.66kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.62kN和0.17kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.91kN和0.82kW。

In contrast, assembly of mobile hard disk, although the manufacturer can also install high-speed hard disk to your hard disk box, but due to the lack of synchronization control chip technology and can not interface with the hard drive to eliminate the bottleneck between the speed, so that assembly of a "high-speed mobile hard disk" can not truly reflect the advantages of high-speed hard drive, it is very easy because the interface with the speed difference between the hard disk, and there waiting for data transmission, data underrun issues.

反观组装移动硬盘，虽然其制造者也能将高速硬盘安装到硬盘盒中，但由于缺乏同步控制芯片技术而不能消除接口与硬盘速度之间的瓶颈，这样组装出来的"高速移动硬盘"并不能真正体现出高速硬盘的优势，倒是很容易因为接口与硬盘之间存在速度差，而出现数据传输等待、数据欠载等问题。

By 2010, the ultimate form of "two vertical (Beijing-Zhuhai High-speed, high-speed large-Canton) a transverse (Dracocephalum high-speed) of a ring (outer ring of high-speed)" the main framework of the highway network, the realization of Handan City with its neighboring cities have high-speed road connected to the urban area to the counties are connected to the highway or a highway, county highways, county highway between the two linked above, between the counties and townships and major between the level of township roads connect every village access circuit in the city to build the framework of urban-centered economic circle one hours of traffic, to shape the urban and rural integration, radiation surrounding, convenient, fast and efficient modern highway traffic patterns, for building a moderately prosperous society to lay a solid foundation.

到2010年，最终形成以&两纵一横一环&为主框架的高速公路网，实现邯郸市与周边城市有高速公路相连、市区到各县均有高速公路或一级公路相连、县县通高速公路，各县之间有二级以上公路相连、县乡之间和主要乡镇之间有等级公路相连、村村通油路，在全市范围内构筑起以市区为中心的1小时交通经济圈，塑造城乡一体、辐射周边、四通八达、高效快捷的现代化公路交通大格局，为全面建设小康社会奠定坚实的基础。

The calculation results shows that ,(1) when the rotor rotates at the working speed, a local regurgitant whirlpool that is rightabout to the rotor"s rotating direction appears in the classifying region, which makes the separated granules come back to the outside of the classification district and influences the classification efficiency of the turbine classifier;(2) in the condition of a low rotating speed of turbo rotor, ultrafine particles can follow the gas phase by and large, but when the rotating speed increases, a phenomenon of velocity slippage between two phases appears evidently;(3) A operating parameter, air flow rate is so important that can directly influence the stability of flow field in classifying chamber, the bigger the air flowrate is , the steadier the flow field is;(4) Compared with straight blades, the new shape of blades with backward crooked elbow are helpful to improve the stability of flow field and form whole stream easily, also beneficial to advance the classification accuracy and classification efficiency;(5) The motion trace of particles are very complicated when the turbo rotor rotates at a high speed, the constant bounce of the particles appear between the blades and the coarse particles are even bounce back from the inlet, only the finer can pass through the classification area from the oulet;(6) Along with the increase of the rotor"s rotating speed, radiah axial and tangential velocity all begain to fluctuate repetitively like sine-wave, the smaller the particles are, the more violently they fluctuates.

数值模拟结果表明，(1)在涡轮达到工作转速时，在分级区域形成了一个与涡轮旋转方向相反的局部回流涡，它使得分离出来的细粒重又被带回分级轮外边缘，从而严重影响分级机的分级效率；(2)粉尘粒子在涡轮低速运动情况下，基本上能跟随气体运动，但随着转速加大，两相之间出现了明显的速度滑移现象；(3)分级机工作时的风量也是一个比较重要的操作参数，它可以直接影响到分级机内腔流场的稳定性，风量越大，流场越稳定；(4)同直叶片形状相比较，带后弯导板的叶片，有利于改善流场的稳定性，流场容易形成整体流，对提高分级效率和分级精度都非常有利；(5)粒子轨迹线在涡轮转速较高时十分复杂，有的出现了反复的弹跳现象，大颗粒不能通过分级区域而从进口返流了，只有细小的颗粒才从出口处流出；(6)涡轮转速加大时，粒子的径向、轴向和切向速率出现了明显的类似于正弦波的脉动现象，颗粒越小，脉动程度越为剧烈。

The dissertation theoretically analyses software direct compensating motor speed loss of open loop pump-control-motor speed governing system with inverter. The motor speed loss formula and compensating coefficient formula are given, and this provides the theoretic foundation for using software direct compensating method. The dissertation puts forward the control scheme of software direct compensating motor speed loss of open loop pump-control-motor speed governing system with inverter, and the method of "load sectionalization linear compensation".

具体来说，本文的主要贡献包括如下几个部分：(1)对软件直接补偿开环变频泵控马达调速系统的马达转速降落进行了理论分析，给出了马达转速降落公式和补偿系数公式，为软件直接补偿开环变频泵控马达调速系统的马达转速降落提供了理论依据；提出了变频泵控马达调速系统的负载补偿控制方法和&负载分段线性补偿&方法，由此提高了调速系统的速度刚性和调速精度。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。