查询词典 speech center

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The word-to-sound rule and the structure of a speech database are modified during the implementation of TTS system, and then a filter algorithm based on part-of-speech is proposed to solve the polyphone problem. Prosodic research on Chinese characters plays a great role in speech recognition and speech synthesis system. In order to improve the naturalness of a speech synthesis system, the relationship among the sentence structure, the length of a sentence and the breath boundaries is analyzed and a breath boundary assigning algorithm based on such relationship is put forward. In addition, the author analyzes the process of a speech synthesis system and builds a prosodic markup language suitable for Chinese speech synthesis.

呼吸群边界划分作为汉语韵律的一种表现方式，它在语音感知和文语转换系统的性能方面起着十分重要的作用，作者在对汉语句法结构、句子长度和和呼吸群划分之间关系的研究基础上，设计并实现了基于句子长度和句法结构的呼吸群边界划分算法；为更好地描述文语转换过程，作者提出了适合汉语语音合成的SSML韵律标注语言，该标注语言不仅从声学层上对语音的韵律进行描述，而且从语言学层上标注句法结构信息，最后本文对基于语言理解的韵律规则用SSML进行了描述并用实验验证了语言学层面的标注对系统自然度的影响。

G. speech perception and understanding. These stages are described and interpreted in terms of the findings from recorded corpus and questionnaires in education. As for speech production, students' speech motives are explored in detail. Speaker's speech intention is interpreted in connection with listener's reception of it. Findings are presented to show that, in the course of formulating speech plan, the previous sentences is often processed, the construction of sentence is a process of accumulative expansion of speech items through sequential or inversive appending or insertion, and the interaction between long-term and short-term speech plans often occurs.

本文运用录音语料、问卷调查材料具体分析了师生在言语生成、言语理解各阶段的特点和规律：在言语生成方面，本文探讨了学生的言语动机及其分类；结合言语意图的领会考察了言语意图；发现在制订言语计划过程中，常常出现对所听话语的处理加工，语句的建构是一个语项累加扩展过程，这种累加可以是顺序的，也可以是插序或倒序的，言语计划的制订还表现为预定计划与即时计划的相互作用；考察了言语计划执行过程中的一些现象，如制订计划与执行计划的交替、执行计划的中断等，并分析了产生这些现象的原因。

Though comparing Canny operator and center B spline dyadic wavelet, the following conclusion is proven in this dissertation: a Center B spline function has tight support and Canny operator hasn't. b Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Gaussian function and the derivative of Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Canny operator. c The derivative of fourth order center spline B function is more suitable as a optimal edge detector than Canny operator. d Center B spline function can balance the smoothing and approximation of original data, and the fourth center B spline function is the only optimal solution of two order smoothing problem. e The error between the valve of time-frequency uncertainty of the fourth center B spline function and the lower bound of time-frequency uncertainty does not exceed 0.143% of the lower bound. f The derivative of center spline B function can construct a stability dyadic wavelet and can give a fast algorithm for multiscale edge detection, but Canny operator can do neither.

作者给出了Canny算子与中心B样条二进小波严格的比较证明，得出如下结论：a中心B样条函数具有紧支集，Canny算子不具有紧支集。b中心B样条函数的极限收敛于高斯函数，中心B样条函数的导数收敛于Canny算子。c四阶中心B样条函数的导数比Canny算子更接近最佳边缘检测滤波器。d中心B样条函数比高斯函数更能兼顾对原函数平滑和逼近的折中要求，并且四阶中心B样条函数是二阶逼近问题的唯一最优解。e四阶中心B样条函数的时频测不准关系值与时频测不准关系下界的逼近误差不超过0.143％。f中心B样条函数的导数可以构成稳定的二进小波，存在快速的多尺度算法；而Canny算子不构成稳定的二进小波，无法给出快速的多尺度算法。

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Some information such as pitch and harmonic of each speech stream, interaural time difference and interaural intensity difference and etc could be obtained from overlapping speech by the analyzing and modeling of overlapping speech and noisy speech, based on which the interested speech can be reconstructed and overlapping speech can be separated.

通过对混叠语音和含噪语音进行分析建模，对混叠语音分别提取其各自语音流的基音及谐波、双耳时间差ITD和强度差IID等信息，并以此重构目标语音分量，达到分离混叠语音的目的。

Research Centers Include Center for Developmental and Health Genetics, Center for Health Care and Policy Research, Center for Human Development and Family Research in Diverse Contexts, Center for Locomotion Studies, General Clinical Research Center, Gerontology Center, Noll Physiological Research Center, Prevention Research Center for the Promotion of Human Development.

研究中心包括：发展和健康遗传学中心，健保和政策研究中心，人类发展和家庭研究中心，运动研究中心，普通临床研究中心，老年医学中心，生理学研究中心，人类发展预防研究中心。

This dissertation begins with the analysis of speech signal pretreatment and does some points test, draws the characteristic parameter of the introduction pronunciation through MATLAB speech processing toolbox, gets rid of the aphonia segment and yawp of speech signal, offers effective speech segment for the distill of speech characteristic parameter.

本系统首先从语音信号的预处理开始分析，通过MATLAB语音处理工具箱提取输入语音的特征参数，对语音信号进行了端点检测，滤除了语音信号的无声段和噪声，为语音特征参数的提取提供了有效语音段。

For the pitch misgrouping problem caused by no voicing decision in Meddis'pitch extracting method for concurrent speech signals, referring to voicing decision for single speech signal, basing on the analysis of the voicing charater of concurrent speech signals, we present a voicing decision method in pitch extracting for concurrent speech signals. Double periodic degree and frequencies group's distribution degree are introduced for voicing decision of concurrent speech signals.

针对Meddis的基于听觉心理生理的混叠语音基频提取算法中不分清浊音所导致的语音基频错判问题，借鉴了单语音清浊音判断的方法，基于对混叠语音的清浊性能的分析，提出了混叠语音基频提取中的清浊音判断算法，提出了判断混叠语音周期性的双周期度及判断频带组周期性的分布度两个指标，用于混叠语音基频提取中的清浊音判断。

Main on-going research works include:"Expressive speech synthesis system","Spontaneous Speech Generation in Natural Human Computer Interaction"(863),"High performance distributed speech synthesis and recognition engine"(863),"The evaluation system of Chinese information processing"(863),"Multilingual speech synthesis system","emotional speech synthesis and classification","text independent voice conversion", etc.

当前正在进行的研究工作包括：具有表现力的语音合成系统，自然人机交互中的口语产生系统（863），高质量分布式语音合成和语音识别引擎的研究（863），中文信息处理评价系统（863），多语言语音合成系统，情感语音合成与情感分类，文本独立的语音转换系统等。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？