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The refractive indices of Nd:GGG were measured by the absorption spectrum method and autocollimation method.

用吸收光谱法和自准直法测量了Nd：GGG的折射率，二者给出的折射率测量结果符合得很好，表明用晶体透射光谱来测量折射率是一种有效的简易测量方法。

This section simply introduces the basic principles of the conventional analysis of time series (mean, variance, standard deviation; covariance and correlation coefficient; autocovariance and autocorrelation coefficient), frequency spectrum analysis and wavelet analysis.

本文简单地介绍了传统时序分析（包括平均值、方差和标准差；协方差和相关因子；自协方差和自相关因子）、频谱分析和小波分析的基本原理。

Secondly, a series of computer programs have been developed and verified according to the deterministic chaos theory and algorithms. These programs are deterministic chaos qualitative analysis tools including phase plots and Poincare section analysis software packages; deterministic chaos quantitative analysis tools including the largest Lyapunov exponent, correlation dimension and Kolmogorov entropy analysis codes and classical analysis such as power spectrum, autocorrelation coefficient and Hurst analysis programs.

其次，根据确定性混沌分析技术主要内容的算法思想，自行开发了相图、Poincare截面等定性分析程序软件包；最大李雅普诺夫指数、关联维数和K熵等定量分析程序软件包以及非线性混沌预测程序软件包；同时，还开发了功率谱、自相关系数、Hurst指数等传统分析技术程序软件包；并运用三种典型的周期运动、混沌运动及随机运动时间序列数据，验证了开发的程序。

Finally, we research the three design of pulses train, and analyze their performances of autocorrelation function、 ambiguity function and spectrum.

主要研究了三种脉冲串设计方法，并分析了自相关函数、模糊函数、频谱等性能指标。

It also gives the definitions and stochastic properties of pure random process, random walk process and AR(1) autoregressive process, and analyses the simulative data of three typical random processes using wavelet analysis, frequency spectrum analysis and time-correlation analysis. The stochastic properties of time series and the trend component, the time length of time-correlation and the properties of main frequency of these three typical random processes are summarized as the templates for further research.

给出了包括纯随机过程、随机游走过程和 AR(1)自回归过程等在内的基本随机过程的定义和统计特征，并运用小波分析，时间相关和频谱分析对这三种基本随机过程的模拟数据进行分析，归纳出它们在时序上的随机特征、低频信号趋势项特征、时间相关的长短以及主频信号的位置等特点，作为研究 GPS 接收机误差和多路径效应的随机特征的模板。

Image interpretation expert system using both the spectrum information carried by RS imagery and the knowledge of experts or the auxiliary geographical data, is a effective way. But the difficulties in knowledge acquisition and the regional limitation of knowledge impede the practical use of this method.

在遥感光谱信息的基础上，加入地理辅助信息和专家的地学知识进行专题分类是提高精度的一个有效途径，但专家知识的获取和专家知识的区域性严重影响了方法的实用价值。

Auxochromes: An auxochrome is a group which does not absorb significantly in the region 200-800nm, but which affect the spectrum of the chromophore to which it is attached. Examples of auxochromes are

C。 助色团：一些原子和原子团不吸收200-800nm范围内的光，但与生色团结合后，具有能使生色团的吸收峰向长波或短波方向移动的作用，这样的原子或原子团称为助色团。

By comparing the results with the SPAS-G calculation, the average relative deviation is 2.24%, and this indicates that both the net construction and the characteristic spectrum simulation are successful.

结果显示，两者的平均相对偏差绝对值为2.24%，表明网络的构造及特征能谱的模拟是成功的。

It is shown that the spectrum of the axial points in the focused field is quite different from that of the incident light.

研究结果表明：即使在自由空间，空间相干度的变化都能引起显著的光谱变化。

This paper,by means of the unified model of vehicle-track systems,performs a simulating calculation of the railway track and vehicle,caused by track stiffness change.On the basis of simulation calculation,this paper tries to analyze the influence of track stiffness change on axle box acceleration with wavelet and power spectrum density.

据此运用车辆-轨道垂向系统统一模型对不同轨道刚度情况下引起的车辆和轨道响应进行了仿真计算，并对计算结果进行小波分析和功率谱处理，主要分析了钢轨、轨下垫层、道床刚度的变化对客车轴箱加速度的影响，同时对用客车轴箱加速度的变化反推道床的刚度状态进行了探索。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。