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According to the actual characteristic of the TIG welding arc, the spectrum Stark broadening is used to analyze electron density and the dual linear spectrum is used to analyze arc temperature.

结合TIG焊接电弧的实际特点，本课题采用发射光谱的Stark展宽分析电弧电子密度，采用双线法分析电弧温度。

In summary, this dissertation has made contribution to welding arc physic knowledge, discovered the respective spectrum signal features of each kind metal transfer mode, put forward an new approach for detecting droplet transfer in metal gas arc welding and provided enough theoretical and experimental guidance to the further research, meanwhile, it has also predicted the applications of arc spectrum information in other fields.

总之，本文的工作充实了焊接电弧物理和电弧光谱信息的知识内容，提出了熔化极气体保护焊熔滴过渡传感和检测的新手段，发现了各种熔滴过渡的多方面光谱特征，为熔化极气体保护焊熔滴过渡的研究和过程控制领域的开拓，为新型电弧传感器的开发，奠定了理论、实验和技术的基础，同时也预示了电弧光谱信息在其它领域应用的可能。

Through collection of TIG welding arc light spectrum of steel with disturbing factor,this paper studied the effect of disturbing factors such as rusty and various gas flow rate on the arc light spectrum distribution.Furthermore, the light radiation of different spectral zones was studied to get the spectral signals that could reflect the disturbing factors which were critical for online welding quality control.

通过对干扰因素下TIG焊电弧的光谱信息进行采集，研究了气流量变化、焊接试件表面存在锈等干扰因素对焊接过程电弧光谱分布的影响，并基于光谱分布的分析，进一步探讨了不同光谱谱段对干扰因素的反映，寻求实现焊接过程质量在线光谱测控的理论依据。

On the basis of cognition of the potential significance of welding arc spectrum dynamic characteristics and with the destination to find out new sensoring method of metal transfer,this paper provided the parasynchronous principle and in turn verified the relationship between the pulses in the waveform of arc spectrum signals and metal droplet transfer with para high speed photography apparatus.

基于对熔化极气体保护焊电弧光谱信号动态特征重要意义的认识，以发现新的熔滴过渡传感方法为目的，本文提出准同步高速摄影法，设计了准同步光谱信号-高速摄影检测装置，验证了光谱信号波形中的脉冲是熔滴过渡所为，它们之间存在着确定的对应关系。

Results of experiments under different conditions show that, compared with arc electrical signal and arc light signal, arc spectrum signal is of more advantageous property. It can not only detect short-circuit metal transfer, but also more effectively detect droplet in free transfer mode than electrical signal. It can not only detect the droplet transfer in the CO〓 welding, but also can detect spray transfer in Ar welding with advantage over arc light signal. Especially, its outstanding capability of detecting steam spray transfer where other approaches fail, shows that are spectrum information has the utmost signal quality in metal droplet transfer detecting.

多种工艺条件下的对比实验表明，与电弧电信号及光强信号相比，电弧光谱信号具有更为优越的信号品质，其不仅可以检测熔滴短路过渡而且优于电信号可以有效地检测自由过渡；不仅可以检测活性气体保护条件下的熔滴过渡，而且优于光强信号可以检测惰性气体保护条件下的喷射过渡，特别是其可以实现熔滴射流过渡的检测，解决了这一用其它信号无法克服的难题，体现出电弧光谱信息在熔滴过渡研究中所独具的优越性。

In order to apply remote sensing image in terrain simulation, we must get the remote sensing image with high space resolution and high spectrum resolution. In this paper, we use the TM image, IKONOS image and same zones DEM to make three demention terrain map. In order to keep the TM images spectrum information and import the geometry character of IKONOS to fetch up the disadvantage of TM and IKONOS,we first use the polynomial method to geometry registration the IKONOS image and TM image,then we use the fusion algorithm base on HIS transformation fuse the TM image and IKONOS image.

首先将同一地区的TM影像与IKONOS影像进行精确配准后，使用基于HIS变换的融合方法，将两种影像进行融合，融合结果在保持TM影像丰富光谱信息的基础上，引入了IKONOS影像的几何特征，从而弥补了TM影像分辨率低和IKONOS影像光谱信息缺乏的缺点，并生成具有 1m分辨率的彩色影像；最后将融合结果与相应地区的DEM数据进行复合，生成了具有高度真实感的三维影像图。

Most of water-soluble cyanine dyes have -SO3H and –COOH in their molecules, which will influence the biomolecules' functional characters. A new kind of water-soluble cyanine dyes with several cations in molecules were designed and synthesized, preparation conditions of intermediate and dyes were researched and optimized, the yield of dye is 25%. The novel kind of cyanine dye are water-soluble , spectrum characters was researched , all the dyes were charactered by 1H NMR and TOF-MS, spectrum in different solvent of novel dyes were focused on, one of the kind dyes show higher fluorescence quantum yield than the result reported. Because of several cations in the structure, it is promising when used in DNA assay and other bio-assay field.

大多数水溶性的菁类荧光染料分子结构中都带有-SO3H和-COOH等基团，过多的阴离子的引入容易造成对生物分子的功能属性的影响，本论文设计并合成了分子结构中带有多个正电荷的水溶性的一类新型菁染料，考察并且研究了中间体和染料的合成条件，最终的目标产物产率达到25％，染料通过了质谱和核磁的表征，新型的染料具有良好的水溶性，研究了新染料在多种溶剂的的光谱性质，其中一种染料的在水中的荧光量子产率比文献报道得到了提高，由于富集了正电荷，这类菁染料在DNA标记等生物中有一定应用前景。

The paper briefly introduces the prominent characters of GR-660 Car-borne γ energy spectrum measurement system , the meaning of whole energy spectrum information mining and GIS technique application in the field of data management and information extraction.

简要介绍了GR-660车载伽玛能谱测量系统的显著特点、全能谱信息挖掘的内涵和GIS技术在数据管理和信息提取中的应用。

modulation is the transmission of information to be loaded onto a high-frequency signal in the process.amplitude modulation using signal to control the rate of carrier,with its linear modulation signal changes,and maintain the same carrier frequency.in the amplitude modulation,in accordance with the strength of signals in the spectrum of different components,it is divided into ordinary am (amplitude modulation standard am),with inhibition of bilateral carrier am,the carrier single sideband suppression am.the main difference is the different methods and structure of the spectrum.

摘 要：调制是将要传送的信息装载到某一高频信号上去的过程。振幅调制是用调制信号去控制载波的幅度，使其随调制信号线性变化，而保持载波的频率不变。在幅度调制中，根据已调信号的频谱分量不同，分为普通调幅、抑制载波的双边带调幅、抑制载波的单边带调幅。它们的主要区别是产生的方法和频谱结构不同。

And Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaAbstract : The optical design of wide spectrum WFOV LLL collimating lens and the structure of lens set are introduced. The correction of the secondary spectrum of the WFOV LLL collimating lens are described emphatically.

介绍宽光谱大视场微光准直镜的光学设计和镜组结构方案，侧重叙述大视场微光准直镜的二级光谱校正方法。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。