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Pass numeric computation, the dot on the axis in researching diffractive field and the spectral change that cross section manages and spectral switch phenomenon, and the influence with spectral to point of observation length of be concerned with.

通过数值计算，探究衍射场中轴上点和横截面处的光谱变化和光谱开关现象，以及相干长度对观察点光谱的影响。

Fourthly, it discusses the spectral image loss-less compression by applying thecorrelation and the entropy of the spectral image sequence. It gives and analyses three expressions of imaging spectrometer images, and tells the change in correlation coefficient and entropy for different expressions. At last, it puts forward D2PCM de-correlation method to reduce the spatial and spectral redundancy. This method improves the compression ratio and the compression efficiency, being easy and fast in operation.

根据成像光谱图像的空间、谱间相关性和信息熵的特征，提出成像光谱图像序列的三种表示方法，分析了不同表示方法的相关系数和图像信息熵的变化，并研究出了成像光谱图像的无损压缩方法，即利用D~2PCM方法对光谱图像序列进行去相关处理，同时降低图像的空间和谱间冗余，在提高了无损压缩的压缩比和压缩效率的同时，算法具有简单快速的优点。

Fourthly, it discusses the spectral image loss-less compression by applying thecorrelation and the entropy of the spectral image sequence. It gives and analyses three expressions of imaging spectrometer images, and tells the change in correlation coefficient and entropy for different expressions. At last, it puts forward D2PCM de-correlation method to reduce the spatial and spectral redundancy.

根据成像光谱图像的空间、谱间相关性和信息熵的特征，提出成像光谱图像序列的三种表示方法，分析了不同表示方法的相关系数和图像信息熵的变化，并研究出了成像光谱图像的无损压缩方法，即利用D~2PCM方法对光谱图像序列进行去相关处理，同时降低图像的空间和谱间冗余，在提高了无损压缩的压缩比和压缩效率的同时，算法具有简单快速的优点。

The paper introduces the linear combined spectral model,provides a method for analyzing complex spectral-unmixing endmember from a known spectral data set by Constrained Least Squares Method.

介绍了线性混合光谱模型，提出了一种分析复合光谱的方法通过已有的光谱数据库，利用约束最小二乘法分离出像元组份，并能计算像元组份比。

Hyperspectral remote sensing data has the characteristic of combining both image data and spectral data into one data set, each pixel of a hyperspectral image an entire spectrum (consisting of numerous contiguous, narrow spectral bands) is present. Compared with conventional multi-spectral remote sensing data, hyperspectral remote sensing data can be more useful for the identification and classification of surface Materials. In this paper, the author classified the coastal area using hyperspectral remote sensing data, and further more, succeeded in extraction of sand beach surface information related to bearing capacity characteristic.

高光谱遥感数据具有图像—光谱合一的特点，与传统的多光谱遥感数据相比，能够更好的分类与识别各类地物，本文主要利用高光谱遥感数据，实现海岸带分类，并且在此基础上实现沙滩表面承载特性信息的提取，主要内容分为以下三个部分：第一部分概要介绍了高光谱遥感技术。

Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,730000The difference between the spectral reflectance curves of healthy and diseased larch canopies is obvious.In this work,we chose the larch plantations as the study object.Firstly,we selected 14 larch canopy samples and measured their spectral reflectance and photosynthetic pigment contents.Then we selected 8 spectral parameters to set up a series of linear regression models.

以吉林省延边州敦化、和龙两市林场中健康的和遭受落叶松早落病侵害的人工落叶松林为调查对象，在对野外采集的14个落叶松冠层样本进行光谱测量及光合色素含量测量的基础上，选取8个对落叶松冠层光合色素含量变化反映敏感的光谱参数参与建立其光合色素含量的一元线性回归和多元逐步回归模型。

In other words, on the basis of known low space resolution multi-spectral image and high space resolution panchromatic spectral image, it will simulate to create high space resolution multi-spectral image.

针对这一应用目的，本文在对现有的定性定量指标分析的基础上，设计了一组适合本文的评价标准，就是在目视判读的基础上，采用平均梯度和小波能量分析融合影像和原始未降解的多光谱影像的空间分辨率差异，采用标准方差、标准偏差和协方差矩阵行列式值分析融合影像和原始未降解的多光谱影像的信息差别，采用均值、中值和归一化最小方差分析融合影像的光谱信息保持程度。

Estimation of spectral densities for single and multiple time series. Nonparametric estimation of spectral density, cross-spectral density, and coherency for stationary time series, real and complex spectrum techniques.

时间序列谱分析：单个和多个时间序列的谱密度估计，谱密度的非参数估计，交叉谱密度，静态时间序列的一致性，实时和复杂的谱技术，双频谱Bispectrum。

Mainly research results were as follows:(1)Proper scanning conditions which were used for establishing NIRS nondestructive detecting models were confirmed.The results of test indicated that proper scanning times was 1 times to one point;proper scanning manner was 2 times by 180°running to several points; the enactment of scanning parameters simply satisfied the condition that the spectral line of samples and the spectral line of contrast were tangent in conquest line;it can obtain the greatest prediction performance with the spectral data which were determined in an aphotic room absolutely.

具体的研究结果如下：(1)南果梨近红外透射光谱的适宜扫描方式为以果柄-果蒂为轴1 80°转动扫描2次、适宜的光谱扫描次数为单测点扫描一次、扫描参数的设定只要满足待测样品光谱曲线和参照物光谱曲线均在特征峰处相切于征服线即可，光谱测定的最佳环境条件为在完全遮光的房间内进行样品光谱的采集。

It is found that there are no obvious corresponding signals related to the Slichter modes claimed by Smylie (1992), Smylie et al.(1993) and Courtier et al.(2000) in the product spectral density estimates. Instead, it is found that there exist 8 common significant spectral peaks in the subtidal band in the product spectral density estimates of the SCG gravity data, which may be related to some unknown global geodynamical or geophysical effects. It is very encouraging that the central periods of three peaks of them are estimated accurately as 4.93438 ±0.00186h, 4.42734 ±0.001159h and 4.09269 ±0.00082h, respectively, and in significant accordance with the eigenperiod of the Slichter modes of the solid inner core expected theoretically by Smith (1976) with only differences of 0.4%,-1.4% and 1.0%, respectively.

初步分析结果表明，在积谱密度估计中没有Smylie(1992)，Smylie等(1993)和Courtier等(2000)发现的与内核平动振荡有关的共振信号，但存在与某些未知的全球地球物理或地球动力学效应有关的8个重要的明显公共谱峰，估计了在这些谱峰附近的重力共振参数，其中三个谱峰的中心周期与Smith(1976)理论预测的固体内核Slichter模的本征周期符合得非常好，二者之间的差异分别仅为0.4％，-1.4％和1.0％。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。