查询词典 spectral property

Transfers state-owned and the collective property right completely has not entered the market, the minority unlawful element seizes the opportunity the camera operation, receives the bribe, the underestimate sells cheap state-owned and the collective property; The state-owned property right management level from sells buys, even uses the illegal method to fictionalize empty increases the cost and the debt, shifts the hideaway property, embezzles state-owned and the collective property; Inside and outside some units colludes with, underestimated sells cheap the state asset; By expense and so on pre-buckle staff economical compensatory payment names pull down the property right transfer price, finally lets let only then free hold this part state-owned and the collective property.

资本家和贪官污吏勾结窃取国有和集体资产主要有"四大暗道"：转让国有和集体产权没有完全进入市场，少数不法分子乘机暗箱操作、收受贿赂、低估贱卖国有和集体资产；国有产权管理层自卖自买，甚至利用不法手段虚构虚增成本和债务，转移隐藏资产，侵吞国有和集体资产；一些单位内外勾结，低估贱卖国有资产；以预扣职工经济补偿金等费用的名义压低产权转让价格，最终让受让方无偿占有这部分国有和集体资产。

In the current study in China through the property services industry pricing model research and analysis, these two find the current property services pricing of existing problems and shortcomings, that China\'s property services pricing requirements, the property services industry focus on Hotelling Model of a practical method of analysis, in reference to the Hotelling model based on the combination of game theory and the theory of economics and characteristics of China\'s property services can be established as far as the property owners of both enterprises and service needs as much as possible To meet the price model, on the basis of our property services business of the new pricing model.

在研究中通过对现行中国物业服务行业的定价模式的研究分析，找到目前这两种物业服务定价方式存在的问题和缺陷，得出对于中国物业服务定价的要求，重点对物业服务行业对霍特林模型研究方法的实用性进行了分析，从而在参考霍特林模型的基础上，结合博弈论和经济学的相关理论以及中国物业服务特点建立能够尽量让物业服务企业和业主双方需求尽可能达到满足时的价格模型，在此基础上探讨我国物业服务企业定价的新模式。

This site mainly provides 2 resources: Intellectual Property Newsletter Archive, the mensal latest news of intellectual property August 2001 to November 2005; Intellectual Property Marketplace and Events Links, a lot of intellectual property companies and organizations, such as Intellectual Property Docket Manager, Intellectual Property License Exchange, Intellectual Property Law Firm Listings and so on.

该网站主要提供2类资源：知识产权时事通讯文档，从2001年8月到2005年11月每个月关于知识产权的最新消息；知识产权市场和事件，包括很多的知识产权公司和机构，比如知识产权摘要管理，知识产权许可证交易，知识产权法律公司列表等等。

First, in this essay, the author states the reasonableness and necessity of permitting transfer of mortgaged property, affirms that mortgager will not lose the right of dispose and is entitle to transfer the property freely when the property is under mortgage. And at the same time, the author agrees the theoretical basis of droit de suite and the mortgagee's interests can be protected through the enforcement of the recovery right. Second, the author introduces the legislation of droit de suite in several countries with typical civil law legal system and analyses the particular characteristics of these different registrations. Third, the author points out the defects and malpractice of the legislations in our country after analyzing the legislation which state ambiguously the recovery right of mortgage and restricts the transfer of mortgaged property based on the tracing the development of system in respect of transfer of mortgaged property in Chinese legislation on guarantee. Finally, according to the real situation of our country, the author presents some concrete proposals on perfecting the system of transfer of mortgaged property and droit de suite of mortgage to reach the balance between static safety of property rights and dynamical safety of transactions with the reference to successful expericnees of other countries.

本文首先从理论依据出发，论述允许抵押物转让的合理性与必要性，肯定抵押人在抵押期间不丧失对抵押物的处分权，可以自由转让抵押物，同时认为抵押权追及力的存在具有理论基础，通过赋予抵押权以追及效力即可保障抵押物转让关系中抵押权人的利益；其次，简要介绍几个具有典型意义的大陆法系国家关于抵押权追及力的立法状况，分析各国立法的侧重点；再次，结合我国担保立法关于抵押物转让制度的发展轨迹，对我国立法未明确承认抵押权所固有的追及效力，且限制抵押物转让的规定进行剖析，认为存在一定的疏漏和弊端，具有明显的不合理性；最后，根据我国国情，并借鉴国外立法的成功经验，提出完善我国抵押物转让及抵押权追及制度的具体立法建议，以寻求物权的静态安全与交易活动的动态安全的平衡。

The author points out: trust property can be classified into trust propertyⅠand trust propertyⅡ, the front means property which is prerequirement of trust creation, and the latter means property which is in course of trust management; Property has classification of positive property and negative property, the protection mechanism of trust propertyⅠcan and do be prerequirement of positive property.

本章认为，信托财产可以划分为信托财产Ⅰ和信托财产Ⅱ，前者指信托设立要件意义上的信托财产，后者指信托管理过程中的信托财产。财产客观上存在积极财产和消极财产之分，作为信托财产Ⅰ，其提供给受益人的保障可以是而且应该是财产积极性的要求。

It is undeniable that in the past have experienced property management low technological level and low level of management, the development of low-life treatment process; It is undeniable that today's property management in some areas remains "three low" position; However, with the property management companies to increase the intensity of support, property management and the sound system, raising the level of real estate development, It was an improved economic situation and changes in consumer values, property management and low technology content, the low level of management, the treatment of low-life into high-tech and high-level management, high-life treatment, is an irreversible trend of social development; property management become enviable career, will also be close at hand.

不可否认，过去物业管理曾经经历过低技术含量、低管理水平、低生活待遇的发展过程；也不可否认，今天物业管理在一些地区仍然处于"三低"的境地；然而，随着政府对物业管理企业扶持力度的加大，物业管理法规制度的健全，房地产开发水平的提高，人们经济状况的改善和消费观念的改变，物业管理的低技术含量、低管理水平、低生活待遇变为高技术含量、高管理水平、高生活待遇，将是不可逆转的社会发展趋势；物业管理成为令人羡慕的职业，也将为期不远。

From now on, all property rights including property rights will be free gift spouse, parent, child, grandparent, grandparents, grandchildren, grandson, daughter, brother and sisters; housing housing property owners will be free gifts directly dependent on its commitment to the maintenance or obligations or the maintenance of dependents; and housing property rights of all deaths, according to the legal heirs to obtain property rights, wills and other heir or legatee three cases of property rights free gift, to the parties not to collect personal income tax.

今后，包括房屋产权所有人将房屋产权无偿赠与配偶、父母、子女、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女、兄弟姐妹；房屋产权所有人将房屋产权无偿赠与对其承担直接抚养或者赡养义务的抚养人或者赡养人；房屋产权所有人死亡，依法取得房屋产权的法定继承人、遗嘱继承人或者受遗赠人等三种情形的房屋产权无偿赠与，可对当事双方不征收个人所得税。

As applications, we prove the following results: If / has pointwise pseudo-orbit tracing property, for any k ∈ Z+, and fk is chain transitive, then for any k ∈ Z+, fk has open set transitive ; If f has pointwise pseudo-orbit tracing property, and for any n ∈ Z+,fn is chain transitive, then f has sensitive dependence on initial conditions; If f is open set mixing and has pointwise pseudo-orbit tracing property, then f has property P; Let f :→ be a homeomophism, then f is pointwise pseudo-orbit tracing property if and only if the shift map σf is pointwise pseudo-orbit tracing property.

作为应用，证明如下结论：若f具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质，且对任意k∈Z+，fk为链转换的，那么对任意k∈Z+，fk为开集转换；若f具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质，且对任意n∈Z+，fn为链转换的，则f具有初始敏感依赖性质；若f为开集混合的，且具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质，那么f具有性质P；设f：→是同胚映射，那么f具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质当且仅当移位映射σf具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质。

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

By analyzing the quantity relationship between spectral property and sandy land,the variation rules of spectral property of surface features were found,and thus the evidence was provided to the extraction and quantitative analysis of sandy land in respect of spectrum.

分析地物光谱特征与土地沙化间的数量关系，找出地物光谱特征变异的规律，从地物光谱的角度为遥感影像中沙化土地提取和定量分析提供依据。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。