查询词典 spectral distribution

Through analyzing the influence of the learning samples' location in the spectral space on the accuracy of multi spectral remote sensing image classification using BP neural network, a method for learning samples selection based on x 2 distribution was presented and used in TM image classification.

通过分析多光谱遥感图像学习样本在光谱空间不同位置对BP神经网络分类器分类精度的影响，提出基于x2 分布的学习样本选取方法，并应用于TM 图像分类。

The creative point of this dissertation consists firstly in that monochromatic stimuli instead of combined spectral power distribution were used as visual object, and spectral luminous efficacy curves were drawn from the performance-based method; Comparison between performance-based method and brightness-matching method was then done and therefore connection between these two methods was developed; One more creative point is that the analysis based on the theory of neurophysiology and psychophysics leads to the conclusion that contribution of the colour channel during visual information processing is reflected from performance-based method, which should be considered when CIE develops the new mesopic photometry system.

论文的新颖之处在于实验中使用了单色光谱代替复合谱或物体色作为视觉目标，在分析中间视觉状态下视觉功能的光谱响应特性的基础上反推了人眼的光谱光视效率函数；论文更进一步验证了基于视觉功能法和传统的视亮度匹配法之间的联系，在两种方法之间构造了一座桥梁，为基于视觉功能法的使用初步建立了理论依据；同时论文创新地采用心理物理学的方法进行实验和结合物理学和视神经生理学的知识对实验结果进行分析，从而从视觉信息处理的神经机制层面证明了基于视觉功能法获得的结果包含了视觉颜色通道效应，并对CIE在建立新的中间视觉光度学系统时要充分考虑这一视觉颜色通道的影响提出了建议。

Through collection of TIG welding arc light spectrum of steel with disturbing factor,this paper studied the effect of disturbing factors such as rusty and various gas flow rate on the arc light spectrum distribution.Furthermore, the light radiation of different spectral zones was studied to get the spectral signals that could reflect the disturbing factors which were critical for online welding quality control.

通过对干扰因素下TIG焊电弧的光谱信息进行采集，研究了气流量变化、焊接试件表面存在锈等干扰因素对焊接过程电弧光谱分布的影响，并基于光谱分布的分析，进一步探讨了不同光谱谱段对干扰因素的反映，寻求实现焊接过程质量在线光谱测控的理论依据。

Therefore we have optimized the experimental system and the working status of instrument.2 The near-field SERS spectra and images for the [Ru_3]~(2+) molecule adsorbed on silver nanoparticle substrate were achieved. Based on the results, some specific phenomena for near-field SERS were found. By observing the near-field SERS spectra collected at different location at the nano-scale, the different spectral characteristics which are caused by the local environmental differences of molecules have been found. On the substrate, the highly SERS active sites are much more than SEF hot spots, and the distribution of them is not entirely consistent. This phenomenon could be explained by the influences of several factors including the different enhancement efficiencies existed for SERS and SEF, the quenching effects for fluorescence by the metal substrate and metal-coated tip, and the presence of different numbers of probing molecules in SERS and SEF.3 It is of interest that the near-field and far-field SER spectra demonstrate several distinctively different spectral features.

由于SNOM与SERS的结合在技术上将面临很多实际困难，例如近场激发信号极其微弱、纳米级微弱光谱的收集对实验精度和环境稳定性的苛刻要求等，因此我们对实验体系和仪器工作状态分别进行了优化。2获得了银纳米粒子SERS基底上[Ru_3]~(2+)分子在纳米尺度下的近场SERS光谱和图像，从中可以发现一些近场SERS效应特有的现象：通过观察不同位置得到的近场SERS光谱可以发现，在纳米尺度下，由于分子所处局域环境不同而体现出不同的光谱特征；此基底具有极高SERS活性的位点远多于表面增强荧光热点，且两者的分布并不完全一致。

The results show that the extent of loose structure can be changed by different fiber distribution, the normal spectral emissivity and total emissivity of carbon fiber perform by adopting ply yarn process and carbon felt were higher than carbon cloth perform, and the normal spectral emissivity and total emissivity of porous C/C performs reinforced by short-cut fiber were also relatively superior to that reinforced by carbon fiber cloth.

结果表明，不同的纤维排布改变了样品的结构松散程度，多股线排布的碳素纤维预制体及碳毡的法向光谱发射率和法向总发射率均优于碳素纤维布预制体，短切纤维增强碳/碳多孔坯体的法向光谱发射率和法向总发射率优于碳布增强坯体。

Description of the spectral character of a radiation by the relative spectral distribution of some radiometric quantity radiant flux (power, radiant intensity, etc..

用某一辐射度量的相对光谱分布对一辐射的光谱特性进行的描述。

Since the Dirichlet distribution is the conjugate prior of the multinomial distribution, the beta distribution is the conjugate prior of the binomial distribution.

自的Dirichlet分布是共轭先验的多项分布， Beta分布是共轭先验的二项分布。

So Beta distribution could be used as a unified distribution to denote practical optical measurement distribution. Solving the problem of calculating Beta distribution parameters and characteristic value.

在光学测量领域做了大量实验统计工作的基础上，用Beta分布表示实际测量工作中遇到的多种非正态分布，验证了Beta分布统示表示实际测量分布的方法可行。

We used NCAR/NCEPT anew analyze data and the method of bilinearity insert to fix on profile distribution of several physical field in the air on observation point and the stream field of 700hPa. We primary discussed the possible mechanism to influence aerosol size distribution.The atmospheric condition of 1000hPa~700hPa level had great influence on aerosol size distribution, and influence on coarse particle mainly below 850hPa level. The horizontal wind velocity of 925hPa level is a primary gene which contributed to coarse particles in the air. Vorticity profile especially below 700hPa level is a key gene to influence diffuse and convergence of local aerosol. The air vertical motion velocity greatly influenced aggregation and remove of aerosol particles. The vertical distribution of air temperature mainly influenced vertical transportation of aerosol.

利用NCAR／NCEP逐日再分析资料，通过双线性插值方法，确定观测点上大气中几个物理量的廓线分布；及700hPa的流场，初步探讨了影响大气中气溶胶粒子谱分布的可能机制： 1000hPa～700hPa的大气状况对气溶胶粒子谱分布影响显著，对粗粒子气溶胶的影响显著的主要集中在850hPa以下；925hPa的水平风速是影响大气中粗粒子气溶胶的一个主要因子；涡度廓线(尤其是700hPa左右及以下的涡度廓线)是影响局地气溶胶的扩散的一个关键因子；大气的垂直运动速度对气溶胶的聚合及移出影响较大；大气温度的垂直分布主要影响气溶胶垂直输送。

The results showed that the spatial distribution patterns of cochineal in cactus belonged to aggregation distribution, the basic component of distribution was individual population, the probability distribution was in accorded with negative binomial and the cochineal mainly distributed the second and third stem in cactus.

结果表明，该虫在寄主仙人掌茎片上的空间分布型属于聚集分布，分布的基本成分是个体群，概率分布符合负二项分布，主要分布在仙人掌的第2和第3级茎片上。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。