查询词典 spectral analysis

METHODS The methanol extract of the pericarp of Illicium temstroemioides was separated with various chromatographic techniques,and their structures were elucidated by physiochemical and spectral analysis.

利用核磁共振、质谱、红外等方法对分离得到的单体化合物进行结构鉴定。

Four alkaloids were isolated from the root of Stephania epigeae H. S. Lo and identified as cycleanine, cepharanthine, 1-curine, and isocorydine, respectively by chemical studies and spectral analysis.

从地不容中分得四种生物硷，根据其理化性质及光谱数据，分别鉴定为轮环藤宁，千金藤素，1-箭毒硷(1-Curine)和异紫堇定硷。

The mainly adopted tool was spectral analysis and mathematical statistics, on which corresponding metrological criteria were established.

划分的依据是它们分别对应的波距或频率，主要采用研究方法是频谱分析和数理统计。

The present doctoral dissertation was carried out to study the chemical constituents isolated from stems of two medicinal schisandraceous plants.34 compounds were isolated from the ethanol extracts of the stems S.henryi collected in the Jiangxi province by various column chromatographies.27 of them were identified on the basis of spectral analysis.There are 18 lignans,(including 5 dibenzocyclooctadienes,6 aryltetralins,2 tetrahydrofurans,3 diarylbutanes,2 other lignans),3 flavanols,2 glyceroesters,1 naphthoquinone,1 xanthine and 2 steroids,of which 6 compounds were new compounds,and 7 compounds were isolated from this family for the first time.

采用多种色谱技术进行分离纯化，从翼梗五味子藤茎的乙醇提取物中分离到34个化合物，综合运用现代波谱学技术鉴定了27个化合物，包括木脂素类化合物18个(其中联苯环辛烯类木脂素5个，芳基四氢萘类木脂素6个，四氢呋喃类木脂素2个，二芳基丁烷类3个，其他类型木脂素2个)，黄烷醇类化合物3个，甘油酯类化合物2个，萘醌类化合物1个，黄嘌呤类化合物1个，甾体类化合物2个，其中，5个为新化合物，7个为本科首次报道。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

The results of infrared spectral analysis and other relevant data indicate that the MPPA is a mixture of ammonium and melamine salts of polyphosphoric acid and melamine.

燃烧试验表明，MPPA与季戊四醇复配后对聚丙烯的阻燃作用显著增强，这是因为季戊四醇的加入有助于阻燃聚丙烯在受热燃烧时形成膨胀炭的结果。

The formulation development is based on preformulation results. Prefomulation studies including spectral analysis, solubility, stability and excipient compatibility were conducted.

本实验经由处方前研究，包含T1-11的光谱分析、溶解度、安定性试验、以及与赋形剂相容性，从中挑选合适的赋形剂，再加入不同比例赋形剂，使用直接打锭法制成锭剂并做处方测试。

Methods Compounds were isolated and purified by various column chromatographic techniques and their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis (IR, ESIMS, 1HNMR, 13CNMR). The inhibitory activity against the proliferation of HL60, REH and Raji cell lines was determined by using MTT assay.

用色谱方法分离栀子中化学成分，用波谱技术(IR，ESIMS，1HNMR，13CNMR)进行结构鉴定，用四唑盐比色法测定化合物对白血病细胞（HL60人早幼粒细胞白血病、REH人急性淋巴细胞白血病、 Raji淋巴瘤）增殖的影响。

Rescan and give me a full spectral analysis.

重新扫描，给我一份全光谱分析。

METHODS: Separating the constituents of Schisandra chinensis using various kinds of chromatography and identifying their structures on the basis of spectral analysis.

用各种色谱方法分离北五味子的化学成分，用波谱技术鉴定结构。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。