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We note that he took time to do extensive work on absorption spectra, emission spectra, and phosphorescence spectra.

我们了解到他还时常研究光谱吸收、光谱散射和磷光光谱等更广泛的科学领域。

Secondly, according to the spectral correlation theory of second order cyclostationary processes, maximumlikelihood filters are used to estimate the cyclic spectra. By estimating the crossspectra of the two frequency shifted versions of cyclostationary signal, the cyclic spectra can be obtained. The analysis effective bandwidth of maximumlikelihood filters is studied in details. In case of cross-spectra estimation, the analysis effective bandwidth of maximum-likelihood filters is not correct. A new method to calculate the analysis effective bandwidth is presented.

第二，根据二阶周期平稳随机信号的谱相关理论，提出了循环谱密度估计的最大似然滤波器法，即采用最大似然滤波器估计出周期平稳信号的两个频移分量之间的互谱密度，从而得到了循环谱密度的估计；对最大似然滤波器的有效分析带宽做了详细的分析，指出了在互谱密度估计时以往的有效分析带宽不正确，并提出了互谱密度估计时的有效分析带宽的新的计算方法。

In this paper, the resonance fluorescence spectra, absorption spectra and the stimulated emission spectra of the ...

本论文在理论和实验上研究了原子、分子的荧光光谱、吸收光谱以及受激辐射谱。

In this paper, the resonance fluorescence spectra, absorption spectra and the stimulated emission spectra of the atom and the molecule are discussed theoretically and experimentally.

本论文在理论和实验上研究了原子、分子的荧光光谱、吸收光谱以及受激辐射谱。

In the thesis, CE was combined with on-line sweeping and hollow fiber-basedliquid-phase microextraction technique. Efficient and sensitive methods were developedfor the determination of Strychnos alkaloids, carbamazepine in Chinese herbal medicinesand biological samples. The interactions of Strychnos alkaloids, fangchinoline,tetrandrine and carbamazepine with serum albumin were studied by fluorescencequenching spectra, synchronous fluorescence spectra, three-dimensional fluorescencespectra and ultra-violet spectra.

本论文将毛细管电泳分离技术与在线推扫富集技术、中空纤维液相微萃取技术相结合，建立了中草药和生物样品中的马钱子生物碱、卡马西平的高效、灵敏和选择性好的CE分离检测方法。

Next , Blue organic light-emitting material Liq is synthesized, purified with chemical and physical methods. The pureness of Liq is inspected with liquid chromatogram and element analytical methods. Then the structure token of Liq is carried out by X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, UV absorption spectra, cyclic voltammeter and fluorescence spectra, fluorescence spectrum.

结合实验条件，合成了蓝色有机发光材料Liq，对其进行了化学和物理提纯，用液相色谱及元素分析法进行了纯度检测，并用X-射线衍射、红外吸收光谱、紫外—可见吸收光谱、循环伏安曲线、及荧光光谱等测试手段对Liq进行了结构表征。

The main peaks of the EEG power spectra were in delta and theta frequency range. In the stage of ethanol exposure, the rats exhibited much more act of attack than the control, the alpha waves of EEG decreased, while the delta waves increased. The EEG power spectra analysis showed the delta power increased and the theta power decreased. In the stage of ethanol withdrawal, the rats showed some withdrawal behaviors such as wet dog shakes, sniffing, groomingand tonic-clonic seizures for audiogenic stimulus. Spikes and spike-slow waves were found in the EEG. In power spectra analysis, the delta power decreased while the alpha and the theta power increased, the EEG frequency band moved to the high-frequency rang. These changes were found obviously on the sixth day and disappeared on the 1 Oth day after the ethanol was removed.

本研究发现：1、对照组大鼠行为无异常，伏核EEG以α节律为主，散在出现δ和θ节律；功率主峰在δ和θ频段范围，整个过程中未发现手术对伏核EEG及脑电功率谱有影响。2、在慢性饮酒过程中，大鼠攻击性行为增加，伏核 EEG的α节律明显减少，散在出现的高幅慢活动δ波逐渐增多，功率谱分析表明δ频段功率百分比明显增加，而θ频段功率百分比明显减少，总功率减少。3、停饮后，大鼠出现湿狗样抖动、打喷嚏等撤药综合症，并且高频声音刺激能引发惊厥；伏核EEG出现棘波和棘慢综合波，并持续增多，功率谱分析显示δ频段功率百分比 5 南京医科大学硕士学位论文逐渐减少，而0和以频段功率百分比逐渐增加，总功率增加。

Secondly, 4 methods of azimuth estimation based on vector hydrophone according to forms of nosie and signal are brought forward. The principles of these 4methods are set forth, simulating them by computer. Acoustic intensity averager can effectively suppress isotropic non-coherent interference; DOA based on line-spectra can effectively detect the target radiating line-spectra and estimate its azimuth angle; Bar graph approach can suppress line-spectra coherent interference and distinguish different targets radiating line-spectrum. Weighted bargraph approach can detect target in broadband coherent interference and estimate its azimuth angle.

其次，根据背景干扰和信号样式的不同，提出了单矢量水听器方位估计的4种方法；阐述了这4种方法的原理，并进行了计算机仿真，指出平均声强器方位估计适用于各向同性噪声场背景干扰，讨论了平均声强器的处理增益；目标辐射噪声中有线谱时，线谱方位估计有很好的性能，其中的LOFAR线谱和高频解调得到的DEMON线谱都是目标的特征谱线，可以利用它们进行方位估计，详细讨论了利用特征线谱单个矢量水听器分辨多目标的性能；直方图方位估计能抗强线谱相干干扰；加权直方图方位估计可以抗宽带相干干扰。

The fourth-derivative analysis was performed on the spectra to set up the uniform initial central wavelengths for excitation spectra of dinophyta and bacillariophyta,respectively,according to the position and number of maxima on the derivative spectra.

对其作四阶导数分析的基础上，根据导数光谱中出现的极大值位置和数量，对甲藻门和硅藻门的激发光谱分别设定统一的初始中心波长。

In this thesis, the resonance fluorescence spectra of a A-type three-level atom is calculated, which is driven by two bichromatic fields having the same difference of the frequency. In addition, the influence of the relative phase difference on the fluorescence spectra are considered. It is found that the fluorescence spectra of the atom are deeply depend on the relative difference and the appearance and cancellation of the fluorescence are obtained by changing the relative phase difference.

文中以具有相同频差的两个双色场驱动下的三能级Λ型原子为模型，计算了其共振荧光谱，考虑了两个双色场的相对相位差对谱线的影响，结果表明：原子的荧光谱强烈地依赖于驱动场的相对相位差，可以利用相对相位差的改变对荧光的产生和抑制加以操纵。

" I' d like to get some rough idea about music in the baroque ear, please."

请简要介绍一下巴罗克时期的音乐，好吗？

The results showed that the peak latency and pattern of SEPs elicited by electrical needling in LI-l1 and MP were similar. The amplitude of SEPs elicited by electrical needling in LI-l1 was higher than that of MP. There was no obvious SEPs generation when MM was electrical needling.

结果显示，电针刺激曲池穴和其邻近桡侧伸腕长肌运动点诱发性脑电波的波形和波峰时间是类似的，只是穴位的诱发性脑电波波幅较大，而电针刺激非穴位点并没有明显的诱发性脑电位。