查询词典 specific volume

Lot Ceiling Value at 100% of Lot Annual Volume, Item Pricing-DDP Delivered 10% Volume, Extended Price(10% Volume), Volume Segment Sub Total Exterior Jamb-Head Jamb Entry Door Finger-jointed Primed, Head Jamb Patio Door, Inswing Blank Entry Door Jamb RH or LH Finger-jointed Primed, Outswing Blank Entry Door, Blank ENtry Door Jamb, Brickmold, Inswing Brickmold, Flat Jamb Header, Veneered Flat Jambs Header, Stop-FJ, Stop-Solid, Split Jambs, Split Jamb Header, Casing-FJ, Finger-jointed Raw, Stiles and Rails, Interior Rail, Bi-Fold Siles-FJ, Bi-fold Stile-Multi F/J, Bi-Fold Stiles-LVL or Solid, LVL Pine Veneered Wrapped or Clear Solid, Interior Panel Doors-6 panel oak Door Single Hip, Interior Frame Vertical Leg(rabbited 16mm x 29mm), Interior Frame Header, Exterior Latch Stile, Exterior HInge Stile, Exterior Hinge Stile Stepped

地段价值上限为100 %地段每年出版一卷，项目定价铂交付10 %数量，延长价格( 10 %体积)，体积部分计外观金马头金马进入大门手指缝催芽，金马头门，天井， inswing空白大门进入金马铑或lh的手指相接催芽， outswing空白进入大门，进入空白金马门， brickmold ， inswing brickmold ，单位补报头，胶合板单位门窗头，停fj的，停止固体，门窗分裂，分裂金马头，套管fj的，手指缝生吃，罗威和钢轨，内政部长铁路，双向折叠石英- fj的，双向折叠stile -多种纤维/ j部，双折罗威拉特或固体，拉特松木胶合板包裹或固体清楚，内政部小组门-6小组橡木门单髋部，内务部内垂直腿( rabbited为16mm ×支)，内政部长头内，外部锁存stile ，外饰stile铰链，铰链外stile阶梯

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

Volume 1 introduces the history of accordion , Volume 2 is about the preliminary spread of accordion in China . I dug into great amount of concerning historical data of four aspects, they are the early accordion textbooks, the accordion activities happened in Shanghai, Haerbin and Yanan, which veritably resurges the development of accordion art in China before 1949. Volume 3 reveals the development of Chinese accordion art from after 1949, I focused on five aspects, namely the production, education, performance, theoretical study and communication between China and foreign counties, in time order. This part comprehensively shows the plenty fruits of accordion art in around 50 years after the foundation of China. Volume 4 mainly concerns the development of Chinese accordion music composing. It reviews the history in four periods. Meanwhile, this part also analyses in detail the nationalization pursuit and the utilization of performance skills in composing.

第一章是对&手风琴历史源流&的介绍；第二章是&中国最初的手风琴艺术传播&，本人挖掘出大量的相关史料，从&早期的中国手风琴教科书、上海、哈尔滨和延安的手风琴活动&四个方面进行了研究，真实地再现了1949年以前的中国手风琴艺术发展；第三章是&新中国成立以来的手风琴艺术发展&，分别从&乐器制造、手风琴教育、表演、理论研究与中外交流&五个方面按时间顺序进行了论述，全面反映了手风琴艺术在新中国成立后50余年所取得的丰硕成果；第四章是&中国手风琴音乐创作的发展&，论文将手风琴音乐创作分为四个时期进行了历史的回顾，并对创作中的民族化追求以及手风琴演奏技巧在创作中的运用作了具体分析。

Volume of Gas Supply refers to the total volume of gas provided to users by gas-producing enterprises in a year, including the volume sold and the volume lost.

全年供气总量指全年燃气企业向用户供应的燃气数量。包括销售量和损失量。

This volume loss can be compounded by yo-yo dieting, where not only do you create volume loss, but also stretching of the facial supporting ligaments due to repeated facial volume gain and volume loss, which causes deeper nose to mouth lines and jowls.

如果是反反复复的节食，这种情况会变得更糟，因为它不仅造成体量减少，支撑面部的韧带也会因反复的变胖变瘦而伸张松弛，使鼻子到唇线和下巴变深。

The third edition of a total of four volumes, published ,1892-1899; Supplement 4 after the increase in volume and index, Volume 1, 190-1906 published in .1896 since the fourth edition by the German Chemical Society editor .1918-1937 years from Pula Grid and jakhau Dobson, chief editor of the publication of 27 volumes .1938-1940 years from the Richter editor, published 28th volume and the 29th volume. 30th, 31 volumes of natural organic matter volumes.

第三版共4卷，1892—1899年出版；后增加补编4卷和索引1卷，190—1906年出版。1896年起由德国化学会编辑第四版。1918—1937年，由普拉格和杰考布森主编，出版了27卷。1938—1940年，由里希特主编，出版了第二十八卷和第二十九卷。

The dry atmosphere consists almost entirely of nitrogen (78.1% volume mixing ratio) and oxygen (20.9% volume mixing ratio), together with a number of trace gases, such as argon (0.93% volume mixing ratio), helium, and radiatively active greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (0.035% volume mixing ratio), and ozone.

干大气几乎完全由氮（78.1%的体积混合比）和氧（20.9%的体积混合比）构成，还包括一些微量气体，如氩（0.93%的体积混合比）、氦，以及对辐射起作用的温室气体如二氧化碳（0.035%的体积混合比）和臭氧。

Secondly, two physical models were constructed, which could model rough surface and describe the features of the earth surface, such as chine, neck, valley and hill, etc. According to difference method, the ""true"" volume of the physical models were measured, which was 13260cm3 and regarded as the analysis foundation of the precision of the volume that was calculate by DEM. The discrete dada of the models on a regular spacing of 1cm were collected by 3SPACE FASTRAK and the DEM was obtained by interpolating the discrete dada through GIS software. Based on the volume of the models calculated by DEM, different interpolating methods (IDW, Spline, Natural Neighbor, and Kriging) and variation of grid spacing of data were compared and their effects on precision of volume calculation were analyzed.

构建了可模仿凸凹不平地形表面的实体模型，该模型能够表征山脊、山尖、山涧、丘陵等地形特征；根据体积差减法测量实体模型的体积作为数据精度分析的体积&真值&，该值为13260cm~3，作为采用DEM进行体积计算的基准值；利用精度为0.08cm的三维数字化仪采集间距为1cm的离散数据点，对离散数据点用GIS软件进行内插处理生成DEM模型，通过DEM计算出模型的体积，探讨不同内插方法(IDW、Spline、Natural Neighbor和Kriging)和数据格网间距变化对体积计算精度的影响。

In general, the design work with traditional measures is done by hand, which cannot meet the needs of the technology and manufacture. So the author has developed a CAD hydraulic design software fit for lower specific speed axial flow runner, which is easily operated by users.The main research work of this paper is as follows:1 Analyzing the main reason of axial flow power station cannot work well under littler volume of flow in some season and putting forward an improving scheme, pointing out the characters of design under abnormal factors.2 Combined with the development of the industry in our country, the abnormal hydraulic design method of propeller turbine is discussed based on present literature, data and experiment results.3 Guided by the design method of software engineering, a suit of hydraulic design software of Lower Specific Speed Axial Flow Runner is programmed by the object-oriented programming language Visual Basic and a straightforward, concise and standard Windows human-computer dialogue interface is designed for the system, which makes the operation of the system very convenient.4 ActiveX Automation technology is adopted as the interface with AutoCAD and the hydraulic drawings are edited, modified by AutoCAD until hydraulic model drawings according with the demand of engineering practice are output.5 To resolve practice problem, the author has designed a lower specific speed axial flow runner for Duowa Power Station through an example.

论文的主要内容有：1 深入分析很多轴流定桨式水电站枯水季节小流量下不能发电的主要原因，提出减容改造方案，并指出超常规条件下的改造设计特点。2 结合国情及行业发展需要，参考现有资料、文献和前人的研究成果，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法的研究，对轴流式转轮叶片的奇点分布法水力设计进行了全面的探索，结合现代计算机技术，找到了一种针对特殊条件的轴流式转轮叶片水力设计方法。3 仔细比较多种AutoCAD二次开发工具后，结合本课题的特点，选用Visual Basic语言，综合应用软件工程的设计思想，进行低比转速轴流式转轮叶片水力设计软件的编制，为系统设计了直观、简洁和标准的Windows人机对话界面，便于用户操作；编程时在考虑到设计条件特殊性的同时，尽量做到程序的通用性，使之可用于解决同一类问题；另外，大部分程序还可移植到普通轴流式转轮叶片水力设计中，具有良好的适应性。4 利用ActiveX Automation技术与AutoCAD接口，对AutoCAD进行二次开发，在AutoCAD下实现水力图的自动生成和编辑，直至输出符合实际工程要求的木模图。5 通过算例，为多哇水电站设计了一个低比转速轴流定桨式转轮，解决其在枯水期小流量下不能发电的问题。

The results show that the sample possesses two-dimensional (2-D) hexagonally ordered mesoporous structure, and the pore volume of the sample is 1.88 cm3/g, the specific surface area is 1 394 m2/g; it possesses mesoporous structure and narrow pore size distribution, the average pore size is 3.4 nm. The supercapacitor has good electrochemical performance, the specific capacitance is 95 F/g at a charge/discharge current density of 500 mA/g after 10 000 cycles, and specific capacitance fluctuates between -4% and 4%.

结果表明：样品孔结构呈二维六角有序分布；该样品的孔体积为1.88 cm3/g，比表面积为1 394 m2/g，具有典型的中孔结构和集中的中孔分布，它的最可几孔径为3.4 nm；制备的中孔炭作电极材料组装的超级电容器有良好的电化学性能，在500 mA/g的充放电电流密度下，循环10 000次的平均比电容高达95 F/g，比容量波动范围仅为-4%~4%。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。