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Results We discovered and confirmed that there were 17 different species of 1st intermediate host of in Paragonimus Jiangxi, covering 2 families and 3 genera, and 23 different species of 2nd intermediate host, covering 1 order, 1 family and 3 genera, 15 of which were reported to be new species by the authors. Furthermore, a new genus of Jiangxi Huananpotamon was built up, based on the assumption that Wuyi mountain range is the developing centre of Huananpotamon , and tend to spread out towards Jiulian mountain of Nanling mountain range adjacent to Guangdong Province and Luoxiao mountain range next to Hunan Province. In addition, Jiangxi Province freshwater crab order was created at the end of research, as well as a complete classification and retrieval table of its order and genus. The authors also proved that the advantageous stocks of freshwater crabs carrying encysted metacercaria of Jiangxi Paragonimus westermani were Sinopotamon fukiense and S.wanzaiense .

结果 江西卫氏并殖吸虫第一中间宿主淡水螺种或媒介共计17种，隶属2科3属；第二中间宿主淡水溪蟹种或媒介为23种，隶属1总科1科3属，其中15种为作者等研究发现报告的新种；建立了江西并殖吸虫媒介新属——华南溪蟹属，认为武夷山脉是华南溪蟹属类群的分化中心，并有向与广东毗邻的南岭山脉的九连山和与湖南接壤的罗霄山脉扩展的趋势；建立了江西省淡水蟹类总科及科与属的分类检索表；证实携带江西卫氏并殖吸虫囊蚴的淡水溪蟹优势种群为福建华溪蟹、万载华溪蟹

A nationwide investigation has also been carried out on species from abroad, and action has been taken to root out the most harmful and noxious of such species in 100 counties in ten provinces, enhancing the public awareness and people's capacity to guard against the intrusion of foreign species.

开展了全国外来入侵物种调查，针对危害较大的主要外来入侵生物开展了&十省百县&灭毒除害行动，提高了公众防止外来入侵生物的意识和能力。

Figs and their pollinating wasps constitute the extreme example of interactions between plants and insects. Each fig species is pollinated by a single minute, pollen-bearing female wasp species that only depend on the particular fig syconia for the production of their offspring, so the relation is generally regarded as species-specific.

榕树-榕小蜂的互惠共生是植物与其传粉者间相互作用的最极端的特例，几乎每一种榕树均由榕小蜂科的一种特定昆虫传粉，而它们的小蜂也只能在此特定榕树种的花内养育它们的幼虫，构成了高度的种专一性。

The composition and distribution of parasitic species, the important parasite of zoonoses, the different species of parasite between southern and northern China, the species of parasite in different kinds of host and the brief status of para- sitosis for livestock and poultry and summarized and reviewed or discussed.

为了提供我国家畜家禽寄生虫和寄生虫病总的概况，综合分析了相关资料，归纳出了我国畜禽寄生虫种类构成、分布范围、重要人畜共患寄生虫虫种、我国南北两方寄生虫种类的异同、多宿主寄生虫虫种和家畜家禽寄生虫病概况等几个方面的内容，并作了评述讨论。

Leaf samples from three evergreen species (southern magnolia, camphor tree, boxtree) and one deciduous species in Shanghai were sampled during 2005 to 2006. The results showed that there has big difference in accumulating capacity and tendency among these species.

采用特征比值法对上海环境数据进行的源分析结果显示：选定的工业区域大气PM10中PAHs污染主要来自工业排放，其次为交通和扬尘污染，总体表现为混合污染；表层土壤分析结果为煤炭燃烧和交通排放混合污染。

In the past tens of years, a lot of studies have been done to investigate the influences of Allee effects on population dynamcs, species interaction, conservation, species range expansion and alien species invasion.

近几十年来，人们开展了大量的理论和实验研究探索Allee效应对种群动态、种群间相互作用、生物保护、物种扩张和外来种入侵等生态学过程的影响。

Among these species, 180 for annuals and biennials, 20 for perennials and 13 species are flowering shrubs. Concerned about the adaptability for local environment and the sight impression, 81 well-behaved species were introduced.

其中一、二年生观赏蔬菜180种，多年生20种，花木类13种；结合观赏蔬菜的生长适应性和景观应用效果，进一步筛选出山东地区适宜的观赏蔬菜种类81种。

objective to establish immunological methods specific for detecting antigens in different groups of monoclonal antibodies.methods indirect immnofluorescence assay was applied to identify specificity of the two groups of monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen and recombinant antigen of aspergillus fumigatus,respectively.two different double monoclonal antibody sandwich elisa assays established with the two groups of antibodies were performed to detect antigents in the cell culture supermatants of 19 common species of aspergillus,penicillium marneffei,and 5 species of candidas.results the results of indirect immnofluorescence assay indicated that the monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen of aspergillus fumigatus were specific for antigens in both clinical isolates and environmental isolates of aspergillus, whereas the other group of monoclonal antibodies was proved to be specific for aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.the elisa assay established with the crude antigen-specfic monoclonal antibodies could detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergllius, while the other assay could only detect aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.and no cross reaction with the cell culture of penialllium marneffei and candidas was observed with the two methods.conclusion the elisa assays can detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergillus,and differentiate aspergillus fumigatus from other species of aspergillus.

目的 用2组曲霉单克隆抗体建立特异性识别不同种类曲霉抗原的检测方法。方法采用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫，获得广谱针对曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体；采用重组烟曲霉抗原获得特异性针对烟曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体，用间接免疫荧光鉴定，并分别建立2种双抗体夹心elisa法，对19种常见的环境和临床分离曲霉株、马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液进行检测。结果间接免疫荧光显示，用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫获得的单克隆抗体(mabs-1)可广谱识别多种曲霉分离株，而重组烟曲霉抗原获得的单克降抗体(mabs-2)仅能特异性结合临床和环境分离的烟曲霉抗原。用mabs-1建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可检测19种常见曲霉株培养液；用特异性针对烟曲霉抗原单克降抗体(mabs-2)建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可特异性检测临床和环境分离株烟曲霉培养液；与其他曲霉株无交叉反应；2种双抗体夹心elisa法与马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液均无交叉反应。

The cladistic analysis showed that the fossil species of Acer much diversified in morphology and may be at different evolutional levels, even some species have evolved into comparative levels with certain extant Acer species.

对其所做的分支分析表明：7个化石种具有形态上的多样性，处于不同的演化水平，某些化石种已经具有与现生槭属相当的进化水平。

In Genus Culter, genetic distance within species is obviously lower than that between species. And in the phylogenetic trees, all individuals of each species formed a clade. Then the conculsion was that mitochondrial CO1 gene was a good marker in Culter DNA barcoding. The conclusion was the same when the research group turned to Subfamily Cultrinae.

对鲌属物种的DNA条形码研究而言，其种间遗传距离显著地大于种内遗传距离，并且同一物种的不同个体均形成高支持率的单系，说明在鲌属类群中线粒体CO1基因是一个有效的DNA条形码标准基因。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。