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The families with highest species richness were Ichneumonidae (22 species) and Eulophidae (21 species).

植食性节肢动物141种，肉食性节肢动物229种，杂食性和腐食性节肢动物共33种。

The Calypso ichthyologic database has been designed to facilitate the international identification of all recorded fish species throughout the world using a unique Species Number for each recorded species which can then be used in all current and all future publications and reference works.

卡吕普索鱼类学数据库的设计促进了国际上所有有记录鱼类物种的确认。该数据库对每一物种运用独一无二的&物种编号&以使其可以运用于现在或将来的出版物和参考工作中。

From Imperata cylindrical community to bare land,species of plants changed greatly, the importance value of annual herbaceous plants increased gradually and the importance value of perennial herbaceous plants went down gradually. The number of companion species went down gradually, the species richness and plant diversity index reduced. Community structure was from complex to simple.

从白茅群落到光板地，植物的种类发生了较大变化，一年生草本植物的重要值逐渐升高，多年生草本植物的重要值逐渐降低，群落中伴生种的数量逐渐降低，物种丰富度及多样性指数减少，群落结构由复杂到简单。

The comparative study on vegetation background survey of the stationsand the comparison on level of phytocoenology on zonal habitats indicates thatthe diminishment of the numbers of families,genus and species,compositionof life types,diversity of communities and habitats,;and the increscence in theproportion of photosynthesis functional groups of C3/C4 plant,richness ofspecies,density of tussock and tiller,diversity of species,evenness,leaf areaindex,leaf area duration,dry matter production of communities alongside thelatitude increasing and the temperature decreasing;and the dynamic curve ofthe community productivity also tend to steadily increase along with thetemperature going up and the heat accumulation gradually in moderate-temperate steppe station from violent fluctuation along with seasonal badly-distribution of precipitation in warm-temperature steppe station;manifestingthat transformable tendency of productivity pattern of the community from morevigorous net assimilation,sparser and higher crops stricture of tussock and tiller,and possession on more resources by less species inclined to thicker in densityof crops,superior effectiveness of multi-leaves and pattern of multi-speciesresource sharing,reflecting that bigger disparity of the vegetationcharacteristics and the style of the community growth in the two differentthermal-type steppe stations owing to background of natural-historicenvironment and combination of water and heat.

内蒙古草原区两个不同热量型研究站点植被本底调查和显域地境群落学水平的比较研究表明：随纬度增加和气温降低，植物科、属、种的数目，生活型组成，群落类型和生境类型的多样性均趋于减少，而C3/C4光合功能群比值和群落的物种丰富度，株丛密度，物种多样性，群落均匀度，叶面积指数，叶面积持续时间和群落干物质生产能力均趋于增加，群落生产力动态曲线从随天然降水的季节分布不均而剧烈波动趋向于随气温逐渐升高和热量逐步积累而稳定增长，显示出两站点植物群落从较为旺盛的群体净同化作用、较为稀疏高大的群体结构和少数物种占有较多群落资源的生产力格局向较高的群体密度、优良的多叶性能和多物种资源共享的群落生产力格局转变，反映出在内蒙古草原区不同的自然历史环境背景和不同的温度条件及其水热组合状况影响下，两个不同热量型草原站点植被性质的分异特征和显域地境群落生长模式的较大差别。

The increscent of species biomass percentage, which is used to present the competitive ability of species growth, was not significantly correlated between un-drought plots and drought plots. This means that drought stress has significant effect on the competitive hierarchies of species growth characteristic.

以消亡百分率代表物种存活特征竞争能力，干旱胁迫和正常对照样地内物种消亡百分率之间存在显著正相关，存活特征的竞争等级未发生明显的变化，说明干旱胁迫对物种存活特征的竞争等级的影响作用较弱。

One-year-old seedlings of five native species including Dolichandrone cauda-felina, Syzygium jambos, Melastoma candidum, Pterospermum heterophyllu, and Schefflera octophylla were planted in pot containers and acclimated under partially shaded regime for 4 weeks. And further, seedlings of each species were divided into two groups with equivalent individuals for each group, which were exposed to the clean and the polluted site, respectively. After five months, dimensional growth parameters and dry mass allocation were measured and analysed to study the differences in response of these subtropical woody species to atmospheric pollution.

将乡土木本植物猫尾木Dolichandrone cauda-felina蒲桃Syzygium jambos、野牡丹Melastoma candidum、翻白叶树Pterospermum heterophyllum以及鸭脚木Schefflera ctophylla 1年生袋装苗盆栽，置半庇荫环境下适应4周，之后按株数均等分成两组，分别放置在南海五星污染区和广州华南植物园清洁区进行试验。5个月后进行植物构形生长参数和干物质量的测定，以探讨这5种亚热带树苗对大气污染响应的差异。

Defoliations have most species and high individual density, with jarless community structure; shrubs have high evenness with less jarless community structure; herbages have less species and individual density, with predominant species conspicuous.

在自然生态系统中蜘蛛种类多，种群数量大，全是掠食性的，且捕食的对象极大部分是害虫，因此蜘蛛是一类重要的害虫天敌，在生物防治尤其是林业害虫防治方面具有重要作用(宋大祥等，2001)。

Osmophloeum Kaneh. Are endemic species of the Lauraceae in Taiwan. Taxonomy of these closely related species remains unclear. In this study, ISSR fingerprinting using 12 microsatellite primers was employed to investigate the taxonomic status of the tree species and intraspecific diversity and differentiation.

osmophloeum Kanehira等为台湾樟科特有种植物，此三种肉桂类植物在植物分类上一直存有爭议及困难，本研究应用简单序列重复（Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat，简称ISSR）分子指纹技术探討其遗传变异与分类地位关係。

The study results showed that Pomacentridae and Labridae are the two most dominant families and the Pomacentrus coelestis is the most abundant species during day time. Species composition of coral reef fish assemblages at the four stations changed more or less each year. The Sorensen similarity values of the four stations fluctuated between 60-75%, fluctuation is mainly due to the changes in rare species.

其结果目前已知雀鲷科与隆头鱼科为此海域的优势鱼科，白天优势种则为变色雀鲷，4个测站都观察到每年鱼种的组成均略有改变，四测站Sorensen相似度约在60%~75%之间，差异主要来自稀有种。

Moreover, CoI gene was more conservative and a lower evolutionary rate than Cyt b gene. CoI gene was an effective marker in analysing the phylogenesis of families in Passeriformes. It can be used in identifying the species of Passeriformes, but it was revealed that CoI gene was more suitable to identify the phylogenetic relationship of avian family unit than Cyt b gene, and CoI gene can be a molecular marker to identify avian species. But in species identification, CoI gene was less stable and accurate than Cyt b gene. We suggested youd better employ the other marker if you have the CoI gene only.(2) In the phylogenetic trees of birds from Lanius, L.

比较分析了雀形目6科15种鸟类的细胞色素b全序列和CoI基因部分序列，结果显示细胞色素b和CoI基因序列的变异位点分别为454个和366个、简约信息位点为337个和303个，而且线粒体CoI基因比细胞色素b基因略微保守、进化速率也较低；CoI基因在确定雀形目科级阶元之间的系统发生关系方面是一种有效的分子标记，同时它也能够用于雀形目鸟类的物种鉴定，但在物种鉴别方面不如细胞色素b基因稳定、准确。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。