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Six or seven species: mainly in Eurasia, one or two species in W North America: four species in China.

或7 种：主要在欧亚大陆，在北美洲西部的一两种：在中国的4种。

Since some species of plants and animals cannot survive the eutrophic conditions, more competitive species may invade and compete with the remaining species.

因为有些种类的动植物不能在水体富养化的环境中生存，更具竞争性的物种则可能入侵，并与余下的物种相竞争。

We also compared the quality of protein species-specific bands extracted between Fluorescent SPRINT NEXT GELTM kit and SDS-PAGE. The result has shown that use of Fluorescent SPRINT NEXT GELTM kit to identify fish species is ineffective. Therefore, this method does not suitable for the identification of filefish species.

本实验亦同时探讨比较市售快速检测萤光套组所萃取蛋白质图谱与传统SDS-PAGE技术之蛋白质图谱之优劣，结果显示市售快速检测不易区分此五种鱼种，故不适用於魨科鱼种鉴别之用。

The comparison of the predominant bacterial community structure in the gastrointestinal walls between Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) and Ephippus orbis (Bloch, 1787) based on 16S rDNA PCR-DGGE fingerprint using a culture-independent method was conducted in the paper. The results showed that abundant bacterium were planted in the gastrointestinal walls of both marine finfish species, the similarity was above 50% in the community structures in the gastrointestinal walls with the highest similarity of 67% in the bacterial composition between the intestinal wall of Luljonus sebae and that of Ephippus orbis, and the walls of the stomach and the intestinal in one fish shared the same most predominant bacteria species, which might reflect the same aquaculture environment and the diet fed for both finfish species.

本文采用免培养的16S rDNA梯度凝胶电泳技术对集约化海水网箱养殖川纹笛鲷Lutjanus sebae、及圆白鲳Ephippus orbis消化道壁优势菌群结构进行了比较分析研究结果显示川纹笛鲷及圆白鲳消化道壁存在着大量细菌群落，对DGGE指纹图谱聚类分析表明两种鱼肠道壁及胃壁菌群组成相似度高于50%，其中二者肠道壁细菌组成相似性最高(67%)，这些可能与两种鱼养殖在同一水域、摄食相同饵料相关，另外通过软件对DGGE指纹带谱相对丰度分析表明同种鱼肠道壁及胃壁具有相同最大优势菌群。

Leaf morphological and physiological acclimation to three irradiance levels (5 %, 25 % and 50 % daylight) were investigated in seedlings of the following four tropical rainforest tree species. Macaranga denticulata and Paravallaris macrophylla are light-demanding species, and Myristica yunnanensis and Garcinia paucinervis are shade-tolerant species.

摘 要 ：研究了西双版纳热带雨林 2 种喜光树种中平树、倒樱木和 2 种耐荫树种云南肉豆蔻、金丝李幼苗叶片光合和形态解剖特征对 3 种不同生长光强（ 5 %， 25 %和 50 %相对光强）的适应。

From the point of view of geobotany, with the method of correlative factors of growth of plants, a countrywide theoretic ecological division was done for the introduction of Camptotheca acuminata and three kinds of areas of ecological preferent zone, ecological adaptive zone and ecological unadaptable zone were divided. With the theory of synecology, the characteristic on environment, constitution, life form spectrum, diversity, similarity of plots of communities were researched. Applying the method of species association, discrete distribution, indensity index, fractal geometry, etc. to research relations between the species of the communities, space distribution of Camptotheca acuminata, structure of age of Camptotheca acuminata, in different communities. Using the theories of autoecology, distibutons of seeds on land and growth of seedlings in vertical and horizontal directions, biomass of organ of Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed. On the opinions of conservation biology, the external and internal factors impressing Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed to research the mechanism of the endangered species, and with using of CTM Model, the future development direction of Camptotheca acuminata in different communities were forecasted, and. Standing on the position of resources ecology, discussing the regularity of camptothein in Camptotheca acuminata of different sites and seeding of different resources, also the the derive technics of camptothecin.

本文从地植物学的角度，运用植物生长相关因子法，对我国喜树资源的生态适宜区进行了划分，理论上确定了我国的喜树的引种栽培的最适生活区域、生态适宜区域和不适宜生活区域；从群落生态学的角度，对野生喜树所在的典型群落的群落环境、群落组成、群落生活型谱、群落的物种多样性特点、群落样地间相似性进行了研究；从种群生态学的角度，运用种间联结性、离散分布模型、聚集强度指数、分析几何等分析手段，对野生喜树所在典型群落间的种间关系、喜树的空间分布格局、年龄结构等进行了分析；从个体生态学的角度，对不同年龄组的喜树的种子的散落的垂直分布、水平分布、时间分布及种子发芽率和千里重等特点、不同种源的人工喜树苗期特点、喜树的高生长和茎生长特点、喜树的器官生物量特点进行了研究；从保护生物学的角度，对野生喜树的濒危的内部因素和外部因素进行了探讨，并运用CTM模型对不同群落中野生喜树的种群趋势进行了预测；从资源生态学的角度，对我国地理环境下喜树中喜树碱含量的地理分布规律、不同种源的喜树幼苗中喜树碱含量变化规律进行了研究，并对喜树碱的提取工艺进行了探讨。

The results show that there are 51 harmful exoticspecies in Jilin province, including 38 species of ruderal , 10 species of insects and 1 species of germina.

研究表明，目前对吉林省造成危害的外来物种共计51种，分别为外来杂草38种、外来害虫10种和外来病菌3种。

Among these 10 species, 6 species belong to Glomus which takes up 66.7% of the identified species.

其中球囊霉属6种，占已鉴定种数的66.7％，即为优势属；而G.multicaule， G。

By analyzing these indices, combined with their flight behaviors at the airport and its neighbourhood, we identified bird species that have the potential to threaten flight security at Baita Airport; The results showed that the 23 bird species including magpie and red falcon are the most hazard to flight security and the eight bird species including sparrow Hawk and Greenfinch are the hazard.

其结果表明：构成飞行安全威胁有两类：喜鹊和红华等23种鸟类为最危险的鸟类，雀鹰和金翅雀等8种鸟类为较危险的鸟类。

By analyzing these indices, combined with their flight behaviors at the airport and its neighbourhood, we identified bird species that have the potential to threaten flight security at Baita Airport;The results showed that the 23 bird species including magpie and red falcon are the most hazard to flight security and the eight bird species including sparrow Hawk and Greenfinch are the hazard.

其结果表明：构成飞行安全威胁有两类：喜鹊和红隼等23种鸟类为最危险的鸟类，雀鹰和金翅雀等8种鸟类为较危险的鸟类。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。