查询词典 species diversity

The avian species number, avian abundant grade, diversity, as well as similarity in four different habitats (hill, bottomland, water area, manual forest) are analyzed.

对山地、滩地、水域、人工林4种生境鸟类物种数、鸟类数量等级、多样性、鸟类群落间相似性进行了分析。

Protected area is situated in the North-South climate, flora, fauna intersection transition Qinling mountains, there are abundant, a large number of rare and endangered plant and animal species, biological diversity, which included in the national class Ⅰ protected animals giant panda, takin, Lin musk deer, leopard, golden eagles and other five kinds; included in the national Class Ⅱ protected animals have black bear, Chrysolophus pictus, blood pheasant, Syrmaticus reevesii, goral, giant salamander, such as 11 kinds.

保护区地处我国南北气候、植物区系、动物区系交汇过渡的秦岭山脉，蕴藏着种类丰富、数量众多的珍稀濒危动植物物种，生物多样性丰富，其中列入国家保护的Ⅰ类动物有大熊猫、羚牛、林麝、金钱豹、金雕等5种；列入国家Ⅱ类保护动物有黑熊、红腹锦鸡、血雉、白冠长尾雉、斑羚、大鲵等11种。

The results showed that the difference and regularity of changes in species richness, diversity and evenness of arthropod community at different time were obvious.

结果表明，间作苜蓿棉田节肢动物群落的物种丰富度、多样性和均匀性指数在时间过程中的变化有明显的差异性和规律性。

The content of mineral elements in ripe fruits of M.sieversii from 78 seedings at Mohe Town,Gongliu Country were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.The results indicated that M.sieversii seedings presented considerable genetic variations in content of mineral elements with the range of variation coefficients from 24.2% to 54.0%.So it has large potential for further selection.Four elite seedlings were selected,namely large fruit type,high Ca content type,high Zn content type and high damascenone content.As the predominant component of Ily wild fruit tree forest,Malus sieversii had occupied an area of 9300ha.But the inherent reproduction system of M.sieversii and genetic diversity of the species were destructed in different degrees,as a result of farming assart,over grazing and damage by Agrilus mali.

上述结果支持"新疆野苹果可能是栽培苹果祖先种"的结论；②对巩留县莫舍乡的新疆野苹果78个实生株系果肉组织Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn6种矿质营养元素进行测定的结果表明，每种矿质元素含量单株间差异显著，变异系数在24.2％～54.0％，遗传多样性丰富，进一步选择的潜力很大；③根据新疆野苹果果实形态、香味物质和矿质元素含量等的测定结果，初步筛选出了大果型、高钙型、高锌型和大马酮型等4个特异性状单株；④调查发现，由于农田开垦、过度放牧以及苹果小吉丁虫的蔓延危害，目前伊犁野果林面积逐年减少，野苹果固有的繁育体系和遗传多样性受到不同程度的破坏。

Coastal waters; Benthos; composition of species; biomass, density; community structure; diversity index

近岸海域；底栖生物；种类组成；生物量；栖息密度；群落结构；多样性指数

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

Along with the influence of world economy,trade and communications development with high speed, alien species invading sharply day by day,has become one of key factor of imperilling biological diversity and ecological environment of our country and has caused great losses of ecology and ceonomy.legislation of alien invading species management should abide risk precautionary principle.

随着世界经济、贸易和交通高度发达的影响，外来物种入侵活动日益加剧，已经成为威胁我国生物多样性与生态环境的重要因素之一，对我国的一些地区造成了巨大的生态和经济损失。有关外来入侵物种管理的立法应贯彻风险预防原则。

After three years' spring fishing off, dominances of the main species decreased, CPUE of part reaches increased, and Margalef diverdity index, Pielou evenness index and Wilhm Modified Shannon-Wiener diversity index of the three reaches showed the rising tendency, which indicated the richness of species number and complication of community structure, and the positive ecological effects by the spring fishing off.

春禁后，渔获物主要种类优势度有所下降，部分江段单位捕捞努力量渔获量表现出一定上升趋势，3个江段Margalef指数、Pielou指数和Wilhm改进指数有一定升高，表明种类丰富度有所提高，群落结构趋于复杂，春季禁渔有一定效果。

Important values of plant species in each layer were measured, and richness, evenness and diversity indices of species in each layer were calculated by means of many methods. The contiguous grid quadrats were applied to sampling for field data. The methods such as S^2√x ratio ratio t-test and five aggregate indices CI, M(superscript *, PAI, CA, K were used to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of H.

测定了各层次植物物种的重要值，采用多种方法计算各层次物种的丰富度指数、均匀度指数和多样性指数，采用相邻格子样方法取样，应用方差均值比的t检验和5种典型聚集度指标方法，研究了不同生境中花棒种群的空间分布格局。

For long-term restoration,in LS and PS,species richness and diversity will notincrease significantly until the self-thinning stage or the occurrence of naturaldisturbance,because excessive stand density greatly impedes the regeneration ofnative species.

由于LS和PS林分密度过大，在自疏阶段或出现较大程度自然干扰之前，物种多样性将不会有明显的增加。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。