查询词典 specialization

The margin transaction system of U.S., Japan and Taiwan represents respectively market model, specialization model and osculant model.

美国、日本和台湾地区的信用交易制度分别代表了市场化模式、专业化模式和中间型模式。

The margin transaction system of U.S., Japan and Taiwan represents respectively market model, specialization model and osculant model.

虽然证券信用交易具有刺激投资者积极投资、活跃证券市场、并最终促进货币市场和资本市场的协调发展等重要作用。

The first suggestion is to advance step by step without being overanxious for quick results; The second is to establish a solid foundation in the aspects of the personnel notion,enterprise strategy, performance appraisal system and etc.; The third is to cultivate a performance-oriented enterprise culture; The fourth is to enhance the level of specialization in the manpower resource department.

第一是循序渐进，不急于求成；第二是从员工观念、企业战略及绩效考评体系等方面做好基础工作；第三是建立以绩效为导向的企业文化；第四是提高人力资源部门的专业化水平。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Interspecific hybridization offers a special opportunity to understand the genetic basis of host plant specialization in phytophagous insects and the biological causes of Haldane's rule.

种间杂交是研究植食性昆虫食性专化的遗传机制和霍尔丹定律生物学基础的主要途径。

Polearm Specialization – Replaced with "Weapon Mastery":"Increases skill with all weapons by 2 and increases your chance to resist Disarm effects by an additional 25/50%."

长柄武器专精-代之以&武器掌握&：增加所有武器技能2点，并额外增加抵抗缴械的几率25/50%。

Based on rational ponderation on these predicaments,theoretical exploration is made into follow-up research and proposals are put forward that the research of physical education teachers' specialization should emphasize the research on social background and the psychological actua...

在对这些困境进行理性思考的基础上，对后续的研究思路进行了理论探索，并提出体育教师专业化研究应该更加注重体育教师社会背景、心理驱动机制的研究，认识到博雅教育观、缄默知识对体育教师的重要性，而合作式的专业环境的研究也是后续研究应该关注的。

Social Work's professionalization and specialization has been the main stream of the development of society.

摘要社会工作的职业化、专业化是社会发展的大势所趋。

Cotton, wheat and corn all are centered to north, live pig and rasorial and northerly ministry and the mid concentration northeast, agricultural production appears piece remarkable regional specialization layout format.

棉花、小麦和玉米均向北部集中，生猪和家禽向北部和中部的东北部集中，农业生产呈现出显著的区域性专业化布局格式。

System of specialization can explain reductively. Therefore, while we must relying on the economical

先从事多年该科的研究，物理学或社会学；而在此之上，人性的哲学不能因

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！