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However, the spatially uniform distribution is shown to be inappropriate for these configurations.

为了确保简支梁和固支梁的可控性，空间非均匀控制才是可行的。

The Universe has no spatial boundary according to the standard Big bang model, but nevertheless may be spatially finite.

它也可以从宇宙微波背景辐射是大爆炸刚发生不久所产生出非常稀薄的辐射而证实。

By using tabletop femtosecond laser, the pulse which is spatially modulated by the crossed-fiber diffraction passes through the carbon bisulfide. With different input power, the small-scale self-focusing of the pulse was obtained.

具体实验过程是使经过正交细丝的衍射来实现激光的空间调制，然后通过非线性Kerr介质二硫化碳，随着输入功率的增大，超短脉冲开始出现小尺度自聚焦增长现象。

Cellular automaton : Simplest model of a spatially distributed process that can be used to stimulate various real-world processes.

细胞自动机：空间分布进程的最简单模型，可用来激起各种不同的真实世界进程。

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

Our research work concentrates on the severe communication circumstances, for example, spatially correlative and time-frequency selective fading channel, and focuses on the design of codec for space-time architecture and the utilizing of linear precoding technique especially on the multiuser scenario trying to improve the system performance to combate various fading.

论文首先基于已有空时相关MIMO信道模型，分析给出了联合空时互相关函数解析表达式，并推导给出了空时分组编码传输方案理论成对错误概率表达式。

Edgematch programs join two digital maps that are geographically adjacent to create one spatially continuous map.

边缘接合工作是连接二张地理上相邻的数位式地图来创造一张连续的地图。

Based on the spatial temporal characteristics of interaction of pine caterpillar larvae population,a three dimensional correlogram and spatially mixture regression model was proposed.

对马尾松毛虫幼虫密度分布的预测采用了时空自回归加时空趋势面的形式，预测的马尾松毛虫幼虫的平均密度和实测的平均密度在时空变化的趋势上是完全一致的，而且预测结果给出了马尾松毛虫幼虫密度分布的图象形式，给防治决策提供了方便。

But, in such a spatially extended dissipative system with strong nonlinearity, the discharge behaviors are more complicated than that has been reported..

但是在这样一个具有强烈非线性的空间扩展耗散型放电系统中，放电行为是非常复杂的，有许多方面仍然处于研究讨论之中。

Position parameters were obtained from the simulation with the model of towed array.Based on the theory of radiated noise forming, the launch noise was simulated according to test condition in Laboratory,and the result showed the launch impulsion noise obeyed SαS distribution. The simulated noise attenuating in deep sea was analyzed with a sound loss translation model.Minimum variance distortionless response,spatially smoothed MVDR, and beam-space multiple signal classification algorithm were adopted to process the signal, hence the source level, the frequency structure and the location of the launch noise were achieved.

基于试验的实际情况，根据潜艇拖曳阵模型，仿真生成了各水听器阵元与本艇的位置关系；根据噪声源理论模型分析产生雷弹发射模拟噪声，利用SαS分布模拟武器发射冲击噪声，仿真分析模拟噪声在海洋环境中的传播衰减，对阵元信号分别利用最小方差无畸变响应法（MVDR 、空间平滑MVDR以及适应子带的波束域多重信号分类算法进行信号处理，得到发射噪声的声源级、频谱结构和方位。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。