查询词典 spatial

This paper disserts the represent form of space data model, and discusses three dimensional space data model based on the grid, and points out the integrated necessariness and integrated represent method about the grid-vector spatial data model, and provids a Euclidean distance converting model and algorithm with regard to change from vector data to grid data, as well as establishes the foundation for spatial data handing and spatial data mining.

文章论述了空间数据模型的表示形式，重点讨论了基于栅格的三维空间数据模型，指出了栅格矢量空间数据模型集成化的必要性以及集成化表示方法，给出了将矢量数据转换为栅格数据的欧氏距离变换与算法，为基于栅格空间数据的空间数据处理和空间数据挖掘奠定了基础。

Telecommunication and computer science are deeply changing human society. They are altering our cities, influencing urban life patterns, spatial functions, spatial forms and spatial structures. Both geographical space and virtual space act as carriers of economic, cultural and social activities of urban residents. Therefore, we have to do research on their relationship of coincidence, interaction and interlacement.

分析了城市在地理空间、网络空间上存在的相互依赖关系以及这二者之间复杂作用关系，说明网络空间并非地理上城市空间功能的简单延伸，也并非现实空间的简单镜像；信息社会的城市空间是一种地理空间与网络空间相互依存、相互交织的复合式空间。

With its predominance in opening and laconically spatial data expressing, GML wins eminence both in spatial data saving and conversing, and in spatial interoperation.

GML开放而又简洁的空间数据表达的优势，使得它不仅在空间数据的存储与转换方面表现出众，而且在空间互操作方面也极具特色。

Namely, the first, the beginning, end and length of growing season of every type of vegetation is estimated with threshold method and moving average method, and the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation from 1982 to 1999 is fitted linearly, finally, linear trend of the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation is analyzed. The second, phenological phase in different years and zones is estimated based on greatest changes of slope method and EOF analysis method, and the result monitored by the two methods is compared, as a result, trend of growing season change from 1982 to 1999 in different latitude zones is better acquired. The third, phenological phase of vegetation in different spatial location from 1982 to 1999 is fitted based on curve. Then, spatial difference rules of growing season of every year and average of multi-year is discussed in article. In the end, lag correlation and linear regress are used to study relation between phenological phase of different types of vegetation, different latitude zones, different spatial places and climate changes.

利用阈值法和滑动平均法逐年估测了每种植被类型的生长季的开始、结束日期及长度；对18年中植被生长季的开始、结束时间和长度进行一次线性拟合，分析了植被生长季的开始、结束日期和长度的线性变化趋势；基于最大变化斜率法和EOF分析法估计了不同年份、不同区域内植被生长季的开始、结束时间及其长度，并对这两种方法的监测结果作了比较，从而得到了较好的不同纬度区域1982～1999年植被生长季的变化趋势；基于曲线拟合了1982～1999年的不同空间位置的植被物候期，然后讨论了每年和多年平均的植被生长季的空间分异规律；最后利用时滞相关分析和线性回归研究了不同类型植被的物候期与气候变化的相互关系，不同纬度带的植被物候期与气候变化的相互关系，植被物候期与气候变化空间相互关系。

Based on the analysis of Moran scatter plot and spatial lag regression models,it put forward that the spatial statistical analysis could draw some reference value for analyzing spatial structure and pattern and policy-making.

本文借助于Geoda 095 i软件首先通过对2006年第一季度河南省各市GDP增长速度的空间相关性分析，得出河南省各市经济发展之间的空间相互作用以及各个区域内的空间结构特征

Maximum likelihood estimation of spatial lag and spatial error regression modes, some specification tests for spatial autocorrelation and optimization methods for ML are also set forth in this section.

在标准回归模型中可以以两种截然不同的方式来合并空间相关：一是将空间相关表示为因变量的一个空间滞后，二是将空间相关表示为一个误差项的空间自回归结构。

The pupae showed intense spatial aggregation in the studied woodland, 11.1m spatial dependence and 90.7% intensity of local spatial continuity were found, the population presented intensive spotted distribution, and many aggregated spots were found in the whole woodland.

沙棘木蠹蛾蛹的种群呈现较明显的空间聚集状态，空间依赖范围大小为11.1m，局部空间连续性强度为90.7%，呈现较明显的斑块状分布，在整个区域内有很多聚集点。

The spatial distribution parameters, parameters of Iwao model and Taylor's power law were used to analyze the spatial pattern of the lavae of Argopistes tsekooni Chen in glossy privet. The results showed that its spatial pattern was negative binomial distribution, with colony as its basis component and its colony distribution was random.

应用空间分布参数、Iwao回归法和Taylor幂法进行分析表明，女贞瓢跳甲幼虫在大叶女贞上呈负二项分布，分布的基本成分为个体群，且个体群为随机分布。

By analyzing the problem of hydrological 3D spatial dispersion in 3D finite differential numeric simulation of porous groundwater flow, as well as discontinuous spatial distribution and asymmetric thickness of porous aquiferous strata and partitive groundwater stratum, the paper presents the GIS-based technique of 3D spatial dispersion of porous aquiferous stratum system .

分析了目前孔隙地下水流三维有限差分数值模拟中对含水层系统三维空间离散存在的问题，针对自然界孔隙含水层与隔水层空间分布的不连续性与厚度的不均匀性，研究了基于GIS的孔隙含水层系统三维空间离散实现的技术路线，提出了基于GIS与不规则六面体元的孔隙含水层系统的三维空间离散方法，最大限度地保证了离散体元中含水层类型的单一性，提高了孔隙地下水流模拟模型三维空间离散的精度。

For example, it is the metaphor GOOD IS UP that makes "good" plus "up" form top-grade, the metaphor BAD IS DOWN that makes "low" plus "bad" form inferior.4. Based on the weakness of Lakoffian conceptual theory in interpreting spatial metaphors, we propose an interpreting means-metaphorical force, which is much easier to make clear how metaphors are formed between two domains.Based on Lakoffian conceptual metaphor theory and through analyzing Chinese spatial metaphors and their metaphorical extensions, we put forward with an interpreting method-metaphorical force. By applying the interpreting means to analyze Chinese spatial terms used in temporal representations as well as in Chinese appellations, we conclude that such interpreting method is a persuadable explaining theory and an able analyzing method to describe working mechanism of metaphor.

针对Lakoff方位概念隐喻理论在解释汉语方位隐喻的不足，我们通过对汉语方位概念隐喻拓展的具体分析，提出方位隐喻力这一解释概念，同时运用Antu6ano特征选择理论和Boers变化参数理论分析了影响隐喻力大小的因素，从而为准确描述汉语方位隐喻工作的内部机制，得出一种更为有说服力的解释理论和切实可行的分析方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。