查询词典 spatial

Besides, the experimental group also shows a significant improvement in the spatial perception, spatial orientation, spatial relation and spatial reasoning. According to the logs recorded by Happy Cuber within the three weeks learning, the progress of the students in accuracy and problem solving time is obvious. The stage of Happy Cuber in developing part is harder than the folding part for students, whether in folding or developing part, the cross-shaped net is the highest accuracy and shortest response in all cubic nets.

从教材操作纪录内容的变化来看，学生在游戏中的答题正确度与解题时间随著教材使用次数渐次提升，统计分析后发现，立方体拆解题型难度要比展开图摺合题型高，十字型展开图不论是摺合或拆解上，在正方体11个展开图中都是费时最短且正确率最高的类型。

After the mathematic model of spatial spectrum analysis was introduced, interharmonic signals can be transformed to spatial signals received by linear sensor array through Euler\'s formula or Hilbert transform. The number of sinusoidal components of the interharmonic parametric model was corresponding to the source number of transformed spatial signals, and the frequencies of sinusoidal components were corresponding to that of transformed spatial signals.

3介绍了空间谱分析的数学模型，证明了间谐波信号经欧拉公式或希尔伯特变换后可以转变为空间线性阵列接收的空域信号，正弦成分数对应空域信号源数，正弦成分频率对应空域信号频率。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

A series of spatial syntactic variables is discussed in the paper. Taking Wuhan's traffic axial map as a case, spatial syntactic variables of multi-scale spatial extent based on GIS are analyzed. A conclusion is that the accessibility is the key factor that weighs an urban spatial morphology, and the integration degree is a direct variable describing accessibility.

讨论了空间句法的系列变量，并以武汉市为例，提取武汉市的交通网络轴线地图，在GIS环境下讨论了不同尺度空间范围内的空间句法变量，得出空间可达性是评价城市空间形态的重要因子，而集成度是描述空间可达性的直接变量。

After analyzing characteristics of urban spatial data, this paper partly implements the integration of spatial data of multi sources and organization and management of sea-large spatial data. Finally, the spatial data managing system makes a uniform management, maintenance and updating on such data as digital linear graphic, digital elevation map, digital orthoimage, digital raster data, reference points and metadata.

本文针对城市空间数据特征分析，部分实现了多源空间数据的集成和海量空间数据的组织与管理，实现了多库一体化分布式城市空间数据管理系统，将数字矢量线划数据、数字正射影像数据、数字高程模型数据、数字栅格数据、控制点数据以及元数据的进行统一的管理、维护和更新。

According to the cognitive linguistics, spatial metaphor is an image schema metaphor, which occurs when a spatial structure mapping onto a non-spatial concept by giving the concept a spatial orientation.

认知语言学认为，空间隐喻是一种意象图式隐喻，它将作为源域的空间概念投射到抽象的目标域，是给一个概念空间意义。

Cosmic space-energy and cosmic gravitation pair is such coincidence, the spatial measurement of stable relative time-space cosmic energy is the 1/3 spatial measurement of cosmic time-space, the spatial curvature of stable relative time-space cosmic energy is the 2/3 spatial measurement of cosmic time-space.

宇宙空间能与宇宙引力的匹配是那样的吻合，宇宙能量的稳定相对时空的宇称为宇宙时空宇称的1/3，空间的曲率为宇宙时空宇称的2/3。

Based on the development, classification, comparation of classific algorithms of spatial indices, the paper designs two efficient spatial indices including the improved quadtree and R+tree, applies them into spatial query processing, and realizes the spatial select query algorithm based the improved quadtree and R+tree, and nearest and k-nearest neighbour query based R tree.

在对空间索引技术的发展、分类和典型算法比较的讨论基础之上，本文设计并实现了两个高效的空间索引—改进的四叉树索引和R+树索引，并将这两个索引应用到空间查询处理中，分别实现了基于改进四叉树和基于R+树的空间选择查询算法以及基于R树的最临近查询和K最临近查询算法。

Study on the driving forces of land use/cover temporal-spatial change. On the basis of the systematical study on natural and social-ecomic factors including climate, population, technology and affluence status etc. during the past 50 years in this area, the multivariate statistics simulation models of LUCC were developed for two periods of 1950's-1980's and 1986-2000 respectively. Then, the Thiesson polygon method was used to the spatial allocation of soci-economic factors, thereby the spatial relationship between land use degree change and socieconomic factor variation was detected within GIS. Based on the analysis of the integrative characters in different geographical divisions, the electivity index was employed to describe the possible impacts of the natural landscape structure on spatial differentiation of land use transition. At last, correlation analysis between major roads and the distribution of land use change was made.

分析近50年气候资料和人文因子在不同年代的变化特点，系统地研究了气温和降水等自然因子和人口、农牧业发展、经济状况等人文因子对区域土地利用变化的影响；从时间序列的角度分析了50年代至80年代初和80年代中期至2000年两个时段土地利用／土地覆被变化的驱动因子，在相关分析的基础上，分时段建立了区域土地利用／覆被变化的自然-人文影响统计诊断模型；针对不同经济类型区选择典型县，分析近15年土地利用变化外在人文驱动力的区域相似性和差异性；尝试以THIESSEN多边形方法进行社会经济统计数据的空间化处理，探讨了土地利用程度变化与人文因素变化的空间相关关系；以优先指数模型和土地利用类型转化率与距交通干线距离的相关模型分析了景观自然与人文结构对土地利用空间转化过程的影响。

Thirdly, in order to manage these data better, the paper advances the organization methods of data of commixed Database of Geo-spatial Framework model by integrating some advanced database technologies such as RDBMS and the Spatial Database Engine, namely on the basis of database and the data of Geo-spatial Framework divided in a preceding part of this paper, it describes layer-delaminating, block-dividing, slice-connecting, map-dividing and BLOB etc. to organize spatial data, including DLG, DOM, DEM, and thematic data, taking example for the data of urban planning. At the same time it also realizes integrated management of these data.

然后，本文以管理这些地理空间框架数据为主要目标，集成关系数据库管理系统以及空间数据引擎等相关技术，提出了地理空间框架混合数据库数据组织方法，即以地理空间框架数据库为基础，以分类后的地理空间框架数据为对象，通过采用分层、分块、连片、分幅以及大二进制对象等方法对基础空间数据(包括数字线划数据、数字正射影像数据、数字高程模型数据)和专题数据进行统一组织，并实现了这些数据的关联一体化管理。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。