查询词典 spatial model

By using Fourier Optics a theoretical model based on single-pass compression is set up for the study of the pulse-front distortion. For the first time the effects of the pulse-front distortion on the spatial-temporal properties of the output pulse from the compressors.

利用傅立叶光学方法，建立了一个基于单程压缩构型的研究脉冲前沿畸变效应的理论模型，首次分析不同种脉冲前沿畸变效应对于压缩器输出脉冲的近场时空特性的影响。

In order to draw a photorealistic surface, Bidirectional Texture Functions, a 6D texture function which extends Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function to include the self-shadowing, self-occlusion and inter-reflection effects, has been mentioned frequently in recent years. Its main drawback is its massive data size. To solve this, Spatial Bidirectional Reflectance Function techniques compress BTFs into reflectance model parameters. However, SBRDF cannot producethe self-shadowing and self-occlusion effects in real-world surface geometry. This work is aimed to this drawback. I find how self-shadowing and self-occlusion affect the surface by additional physical-based analysis. And I rely on two physical phenomena to divide self-shadowing and self-occlusion into two independent effects. First, self-shadowing is view independent. Second, self-occlusion is independent of lighting direction changes. After these analyses, I use SBRDF and additional self-shadowing and self-occlusion I found to render a photorealistic surface as non-compressed BTFs doing.

为了把物体表面呈现的更真实，六维函数BTFs ( Bidirectional Texture Functions)目前已经被使用的相当频繁，但BTFs的资料量实在太大而没办法直接使用，为了解决资料庞大的问题，传统的SBRDF以逼近光反射模型参数，来达到资料压缩的效果，但是SBRDF对於表面的凹凸所产生的阴影及遮蔽，不能达到逼真的呈现，为了改善这个问题，我们选择从物理方面，找出资料中阴影和遮蔽等属於表面几何的资料并去除，使参数更正确，同时利用两个物理现象去区分阴影及遮蔽为两个互不干涉资料，第一是阴影不会因视角不同而改变，第二是遮蔽不因光线方向不同而改变，经过这些分析，我可以利用SBRDF加上附加的阴影及遮蔽两种独立的效应，来达到彷佛跟未压缩过的BTFs一样的真实绘图。

The tracer migration that the tracer concentration continuously injecting into semi-infinite sand column(initialization velocity is zero) and the pollutant continuously enter into aquifer through a discharging well that completely enter into the dive aquifer are two representative groundwater pollution problems ,Then this paper respectively sets above two decided solution problems and the union simulation problem of groundwater and solute as examples, from the question description, the mathematical model selection and determination, the parameters selecting to carry on the value computation, the read-write of attribute data , visualizes by the IDL programs, carries on the numerical simulation and the visualization post-processing to the above groundwater pollution problems, and according to the numerical solution and the solute migration curves, briefly analyzes and predicts the temporal and spatial distribution features and distribution range of contaminant concentration.

然后分别以半无限长沙柱中连续注入示踪剂浓度的运移、污染物通过一完全进入潜水层的排放井连续进入含水层这两个典型地下水污染定解问题及地下水流和水质联合模拟问题为例，从问题描述、数学模型选取确定、参数选取到运用IDL编程进行数值计算、属性数据读写、可视化，对上述地下水污染问题进行数值模拟和可视化的后处理，并根据数值模拟的数值结果和溶质运移曲线，对污染物浓度的分布范围及随时空变化趋势作了简要分析预测。

The results presented in this paper provide a way to examine, quantify and model the spatial effects of shrubs on soil seed bank at the stand level.

研究结果首次从种群空间水平上提供了一种确定和模拟植物个体对土壤种子库分布格局的影响的定量方法。

The model of slope rockfall is built up, at the same time, the random probabilistic method is used to predict the route of rockfall induced by surface-mining. In accordance with the spatial and kinetic distribution of the rockfalls, the strength and geometric parameters of barriers are designed.

建立了露天矿边坡滚石运动模型，采用随机概率方法对工程实例露天矿边坡滚石轨迹进行预测，并依据滚石落点的空间位置、弹跳高度及其动能分布，提出了防护措施、设计拦截网防护的高度与强度。

Two-dimensional percolation lattices are used to describe urban wireless propagation environment, and random walks are employed to model radio wave propagation. The probability that a generic ray undergoes certain number of collisions at specific spatial location is derived from the Bernoulli equiprobable experiments and the maximum entropy principle.

使用二维渗流网格描述城市无线传播环境，使用随机游动过程对在该环境中传播的无线电波进行建模，在此基础上分别使用Bernoulli等概率试验和最大熵原理方法计算随机射线在传播空间的概率分布。

By the means of visualising detailed design proposals for one pilot heritage trail and one heritage area, the model for spatial organisation of historic-cultural resources in the Old City has been further verified.

为了直观地说明古城区历史文化资源空间组织的规划和设计的方法，论文研究过程中还选择了一条试点观光线路和一个试点区域进行了比较详细的规划和设计。

A statistic model for the spatial distribution of precipitation estimation in Urumchi is presented.

提供了一个描述乌鲁木齐市年、季降水空间分布的估算模型。

The linear reconstruction approach using Green-Gauss gradient estimation is applied in order to obtain second order spatial accuracy. A new gradient estimation based on the weighted average of Barth and Jespersen's three point model limiter is employed to minimize the numerical oscillations around solution discontinuities.

利用格林－高斯公式对控制体内的变量进行线性重构，获得空间二阶精度，并采用Barth型限制器以抑制数值解的振荡。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。