查询词典 spatial model

At the every relative momentary point of time time-space, is to the situation of observe identity mutuality gravitation and space-energy quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy at relatively determine, namely to the difference of quantity quantum of the original spatial measurement and the spatial measurement limit of cosmic energy, to the quantity of quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy, to the situation of spatial measurement and spatial curvature relative time-space cosmic energy, to the difference of spatial measurement of the gravitation exceed the space-energy of quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy, to the situation of the average density spatial energy and the temperature spatial background of relative time-space cosmic energy, to the situation of spatial measurement and spatial curvature relative vacuum cosmic energy all at relatively determine.

在时空时间的每一个相对时刻点，是对宇宙能量的宇称量子的引力与空间能的守恒状况的相对确定。即是对宇宙能量的原初宇称量子与极限宇称量子的数量差，宇宙能量的宇称量子数量，宇宙能量的相对时空的宇称及空间的曲率状况，宇宙能量的宇称量子的引力大于空间能的宇称差，宇宙能量的相对时空空间的能量平均密度及空间的背景温度状况，以及对宇宙能量的相对真空的宇称及空间的曲率状况全都在相对地确定。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

Taking Changling County, Zhenlai County and Da'an City of Jilin Province as researchareas, based on remote sensing data, graphics operation and spatial analysis are carried out indifferent points of views, including temporal, spatial, scale and landscapeetc; all aspects analysis of this dissertation are abstractively expressed by digital graphics andseries of curves which are not stick to one pattern to discussing multi-dimension andcomplicated attributes of the salinized process. Linking up temporal-spatial characteristicswith landscape indices while combining mathematics model and Geo-informatic TUPUmodel, this dissertation puts forward the fundamental frame: temporal-spatial evolvementpattern, spatial extension process analysis and landscape characteristics analysis of salinizedland. Temporal-spatial evolvement pattern analysis extracts the essential quantity features andtransformation modes of salinized land, and also analyzes patches spatial geometricalparameters scale feature; spatial extending process analysis discusses the change rate andecological modes; landscape feature analysis utilizes landscape graphics indices to describesalinized land microcosmic graphics features and changes.

信息图谱模型为土地盐碱化研究提供了一种谱系化、定量化与定位化相结合的研究方法，本文选取吉林省西部盐碱化典型区域长岭县、镇赉县、大安市作为研究区，以遥感影像为基础数据，在GIS技术支持下，从时空变化、尺度效应、景观特征等多个角度对盐碱化土地进行图形运算、空间分析，通过不拘一格的数字化图形、曲线系列抽象表达出不同维度上的特征与规律，探讨土地盐碱化过程的多维性与复杂性，将盐碱化土地时空特征与景观特征衔接、数学模型与图谱模型结合，以盐碱化土地时空演变基本模式、空间扩展过程和景观特征分析为框架构建盐碱化土地信息图谱模型研究体系，发挥图谱模型数据挖掘、知识发现的特长，将宏观动态变化与微观特征相联系，进一步挖掘土地盐碱化过程与人类活动影响的关系，为探索研究区盐碱化土地成因、过程，预测其未来发展变化趋势及其对环境影响提供相关科学依据。

On the bases of urban growth mechanism and theory, this paper concludes the kinds of urban growth, brings forward the emphasis and program to urban growth environment in china. On the bases of urban spatial growth theory, spatial structure and spatial dynamics, this paper establishes the spatial dynamics model system of urban growth. Analyzing the effects of information to urban spatial structure, this paper cognizes the reconstitution of urban spatial structure and the shift principle of urban basic spatial.

在城市增长机制和成因机理理论研究的基础上，对中国城市增长的类型特征进行了系统归纳总结，提出了中国城市增长的环境改革重点和对策；在分析城市空间结构增长原理、城市增长空间动力学过程的时空层次结构及空间动力学过程基础上，建立了城市增长的空间动力学模型体系；在分析信息化对城市空间结构影响的基础上，认知了信息化背景下城市空间结构的重构过程和城市基本功能空间的变化原理。

Three important conclusions are achieved: 1 By analyzing the demand for spatial resolution of recording medium in different digital holographic recording setups, it shows that lensless Fourier transform holography can relax the requirement of spatial resolution and use the full spatial bandwidth of the CCD sensor. 2 Because of the differences of spatial resolution of image planes in different directions, reconstructed images can be relatively extended in the direction of high spatial resolution and reduced in the direction of the low one. 3 Lateral resolution of the reconstructed images is mainly determined by the highest spatial frequency of digital holograms recorded by CCD, and increases with the larger CCD size, the higher spatial resolution of the CCD sensor, and the shorter recording distance.

通过分析几种不同数字全息记录光路对记录介质空间分辨率的要求表明，无透镜傅里叶变换全息光路对CCD的空间分辨率要求最低，最能充分利用CCD的带宽；再现像面的空间分辨率在不同方向上的不一致，会导致再现像在空间分辨率高的方向上相对展宽，而在空间分辨率低的方向上相对压缩；再现像的横向分辨率主要由CCD所能记录的物体的最高空间频率决定，它随CCD的尺寸和空间分辨率的提高及记录距离D的减小而提高。

This article studies the domestic and foreign correlation traveling spatial structure theory in the system in the foundation, through to the region tourist resources spatial structure system, the traveling market spatial structure system and the traveling transportation spatial structure system carries on the concrete analysis, constructs according to the analysis result to the Yulin territory traveling spatial structure, in under the science development view instruction, constructs the Yulin territory "wholeheartedly area three pieces" the spatial structure, and proposed specifically further promotes take the Yulin city as the center, exerts oneself makes "the desert character and style traveling piece, the borderland character and style traveling piece, the loess character and style traveling piece, along the yellow traveling belt" traveling space layout, and supports tourist area to each piece areaCarries on the elaboration;In the traveling space development, has determined "wholeheartedly third mate three principal axis two inferior spool threads" the spatial development pattern;Finally, this article from the ecology protection, the historical culture protection as well as the policy guaranteed the aspect proposed the Yulin territory travels the sustainable development realization way.

本文在系统研究国内外相关旅游空间结构理论的基础上，通过对区域旅游资源空间结构体系、旅游市场空间结构体系和旅游交通空间结构体系进行具体分析，根据分析结果对榆林市域旅游空间结构予以构建，在科学发展观的指导下，构建榆林市域&一心三片一带&空间结构，并具体提出进一步提升以榆林城区为中心，着力打造&大漠风情旅游片、塞上风情旅游片、黄土风情旅游片、沿黄旅游带&的旅游空间布局，并对旅游分区进行了建构；在旅游空间拓展上，确定了&一心三副三条主轴线两条次轴线&的空间发展格局；最后，本文从生态保护、历史文化保护以及政策保证等方面提出榆林市域旅游可持续发展的实现途径。

On the aspect of urban spatial distribution DM: Adopting the conception model of combination of location and attribute, the author brings spatial coordinates, spatial relationship and attribute character into the unitive model of spatial computation, studies city's land suitableness evaluation and the method of spatial clustering in division of urban function districts and brings forward the arithmetic of classification layer. Aiming at land spatial optimization allocation, the author puts forward SGA. In this arithmetic selection, crossover and mutation operator are progressed on the space.

在城市空间分布数据挖掘方面：采用空间—属性一体化概念模型，把空间坐标、空间关系和属性特征纳入到统一的空间计算模型，分别对城市土地适宜性评价和城市功能区划分中的空间聚类方法进行了研究，并提出了一种分类图层的平滑算法；针对城市土地的空间优化配置，提出了一种空间遗传算法，该算法中的选择、交叉、变异算子都是在空间上进行的；对多要素离散空间场之间的相关性测度，定义了一种基于信息熵的规范的相关指数，并给出了计算方法。

It separated 3-D space, 2-D space, temporal space and abstract space (focused on the first 3). 3-D space/2-D space belong to the same category in syntactic model; but 2-D space/ temporal space /abstract space share the same category when we talked about how to confirm the spatial direction. 2. It investigated a spatial system proposed by Mr. Qi Huyang, and argued that there is necessity to modify this system. 3. It enumerated a series of grammatical forms which are involved in the "Spatial System", and pointed out that there exits a relation among these forms: words representing "Spatial and Locative"→ phrases representing "Spatial and Locative"→ sentences representing "Spatial and Locative".

第三章研究"空间系统"的子系统。1、分出立体空间、线性空间、时间和抽象空间几大领域，在句法上，立体空间/线性空间是一类；但在如何确定方向场的问题上，线性空间/时间/抽象空间是一类。2、省视了齐沪扬先生已提出的一个空间系统体系，指出很有改进的必要。3、归纳了"空间系统"所涉及的各种语法形式，并指出它们构成"表示空间方位意义的词→表示空间方位意义的短语→表示空间方位意义的句子"的层次关系。4、辨析各种语法形式的语义域及其语义结构，并考察语法意义与语法形式的对应情况。

"Please accept this talisman as a token of our thanks."

请收下这个护身符以表达我们的感谢。

If I have that magic, I will be more acceptable in the society.

如果我拥有那种魔法，我将更加被这个社会所容纳。