查询词典 spatial measurement

The problems of point - line - plane - volume; the facts of square - circle - triangle; the mysteries of central - peripheral - frontal - oblique - concave - convex; the right angle and perpendicular; of scale and position; the interest in post- lintel, wall-slab, vertical-horizontal; the arguments of two-dimensional and three-dimensional space; the extent of a limited field; the meaning of implied extension; the meaning of plan, of section, of spatial expansion - spatial contraction - spatial compression - spatial tension; the direction of regulating lines, of grids; the relationships of figure to ground, or number to proportion, of measurement to scale, of symmetry to asymmetry, of diamond to diagonal; the hidden forces, the ideas of configuration; the static, the dynamic: all these begin to take on the form of a vocabulary.

点-线-面-体的课题；正方形-圆形-三角形的事实；中央-边缘-正对-倾斜-凹入-凸出的奥秘；直角与垂直；尺度与位置；柱-梁、墙-板、竖直-水平的旨趣；两维与三维空间的思辩；局促场所的极限；暗示延伸的含意；平面、剖面、空间扩充-空间收缩-空间挤压-空间张拉的意义；控制线与网格的方向；图与底、数字与比例、尺寸与尺度、对称与非对称、菱形与对角线的关系；暗藏的力量、构型的想法；静态、动态━这一切都将发展成为语汇的形式。

Earthworks zero line is determined by constructing the spatial gridding curved surface model of the original terrain and the field leveling design terrain by digital elevation mode. The DEM data of original terrain are obtained by actual measurement. The mathematical correlation is deducted to demonstrate the relationship between the coordinates of any point on spatial line and the direction cosine by the spatial linear equation. DEM data obtaining program is compiled by Fortran9.0 and it is applied automatically to obtain the DEM data of field leveling design terrain.

目的 利用数字高程模型(digital elevation model， DEM)构造原始地形和场平设计地形的空间网格曲面模型，确定土方工程中的零线方法通过实测提取原始地形DEM数据；依据空间直线方程，推导空间线段土任意点的坐标与方向余弦的数学关系式，采用Fortran90程序设计语言编写DEM数据提取程序，自动提取场平设计地形DEM数据；应用Surfers8.0和MapInfo软件构造规则的网格空间曲面模型并导出网格节，点数据；擦除场平设计范围外数据。

The elements of optical waveguide strain-stress measurement and fiber bragg grating strain-stress measurement system based on wavelength division multiplexing and spatial division multiplexing are emphatically discussed; the displacement regularity of stress field induced by roadway group excavating and short wall mining process is analyzed in detail; the concept of roadway "equivalent radius","correcting coefficient of coal and rock mass mechanical parameters",and "mining affecting coefficient" is put forward; the calculation method of "equivalent radius", the method of inversion of "correcting coefficient of coal and rock mass mechanical parameters", and the "mining affecting coefficient" determination method with the field measurement results and so on are provided.

重点研究了光波导应力应变测量原理，以及基于波分复用和空分复用技术基础上的布拉格光纤光栅应力应变测量体系；详细分析了近距离巷道群开掘工作和短壁体系回采工作诱发的应力场的重新分布规律；提出了巷道"当量半径"、"煤岩体力学参数修正系数"、"采动影响系数"等概念；给出了"当量半径"的计算方法、"煤岩体力学参数修正系数"的反分析求算方法、以及通过现

The input method of multi-scale data and three levels data index are investigated, a new own idea about how to represent multi-scale seamless data is advanced. The viewpoints that seamless GIS is looked on surface of globe reference ellipsoid as spatial information positioning standard and looked on geographic coordinates as reference of spatial data storage are explored, and based on reference ellipsoid surface coordinate, the measurement model of distance, azimuth angle and area are given.(4) The flowchart of data production of seamless GIS is analyzed, on the basis of the program algorithm and the interactive processing of feature adjoining relation, the data production method of seamless GIS is discussed.

研究了无缝GIS多格式、多比例尺空间数据入库的模式，创新性地提出了用数据中间件模式解决GIS多源空间数据无缝集成的新方法，研究了多比例尺数据入库的方法和三级索引机制，并对无缝GIS数据的多尺度表示提出了自己的看法；阐述了无缝GIS以地球椭球面为空间信息定位的参考面、以地理坐标进行空间数据存储的观点，并给出了在椭球坐标系下的距离、方位角和面积度量模型。

At present, the measurement of the spatial electric field mainly measured one or two directions of the spatial electric.

目前存在的空中电场探测方法，主要实现空中矢量电场的一个或两个分量的探测。

The spatial encoding technique is one of the key techniques in 3D measurement. The spatial encoding method,which plays an important role in resolution, speed and reliability in measurement,is introduced.

针对三维测量中的关键技术——空间编码技术，介绍了空间编码技术对测量的精度、速度和可靠性方面所起的重要作用。

To solve the directionality of spatial magnetic field measurement,two schemes including three-dimensional measurement and simultaneous measurement of transverse,longitudinal components are proposed.

为了解决空间电磁场测量中的方向性问题，提出了三维测量和同时测量横、纵向磁场的两种方案。

Therefore, the speed of strides across time of at time-space follow the rise and fall of quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy, at original cosmic time-space set out, from 1×10-43 s come to do not exceed (3/2)×10-43 s, not smaller (5/4)×10-43 s, come to do not symmetrically gradually belong to stabilization thus at reductively fluctuate, not can reversely strides across reach (4/3)×10-43 s that stable state maintain unchanging.

因此，时空时间的跨越速率随宇宙能量的宇称量子的涨与落，在原初的宇宙时空启动，从1×10-43s 成不大于(3/2)×10-43s，不小于(5/4)×10-43s，成不对称地递归于稳定而在缩小地波动，不可逆地跨越到(4/3)×10-43s 的稳定状态保持不变。

The unusual quality of one tie up of the space-energy make the gravitation of quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy, lave the absolute point of unusual quality one tie up of in cosmic time-space, come to do not symmetrically gradually belong to stabilization thus at reductively fluctuate, not can reversely strides across reach the stable state of limitedly relatively not symmetry, come to do the circle of shut locus thus infinite continuous stable strides across.

宇宙能量的宇称量子的空间能使引力的一维奇性，偏离在宇宙时空中的一维奇性的绝对点，成不对称地递归于稳定而在缩小地波动，不可逆地跨越到有限地相对不对称的稳定状态，成为闭合轨迹圆而无限延续的稳定跨越。

Based on the water environment spatial data mining and visualization method, the paper presents these main characteristics and innovations:①Measurement of contamination fluxes:A scene-based research strategy is proposed:measurement /water quality analysis→flow field simulation→contamination transformation rule→fluxes scene simulation→temporal-spatial rule analysis.②Serial numerical models of water environment in the Qiantang River:The controlled equations of the flow field model of the main river,united controlled equations of the main contamination fluxes and water quality prediction model at emergent time are set up.③GIS-based water quality and contamination fluxes decision-making assistance system:A water environment database has been set up;based on MapX and C#.net platform,a system has been developed to facilitate visual inquiry,decision-making and graphics export.

本文基于水环境空间数据挖掘与可视化的研究方法与体系，研究中的主要特色与创新点为：①河流污染物通量测算的技术与方法：提出了基于工况测量/水质分析→流场模拟→污染规律解析→通量情景模拟→时空规律分析的研究方案；②钱塘江水环境模拟系列数学模型：建立了钱塘江干流研究区域流场数学模型的控制方程、主要污染物通量模型的联合控制方程、突发污染事故水质预报模型的基本方程；③基于GIS的水质预报与污染物通量决策支持系统的研发：建立水环境时空数据库，基于MapX和C#。net平台进行系统的构建与开发，为研究的系列成果提供可视化的查询、决策与图形输出。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。