查询词典 spatial change

With regard to Space Club Convergence the thesis deems that its distinguishing should abide by firstly using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis to divide space regional groups and then choosing suitable spatial autoregressive model or spatial error model and spatial cross-regressive model to examine Space Club Convergence in the same group.

在对区域分组方法的讨论中，本文通过对各种方法的优缺点的比较后认为，能够充分考虑各种经济增长影响因素的相似性，并提取分组过程中各因素重要性的分类回归树分析方法是较适合时间俱乐部趋同的区域分组方法。

The problems of point - line - plane - volume; the facts of square - circle - triangle; the mysteries of central - peripheral - frontal - oblique - concave - convex; the right angle and perpendicular; of scale and position; the interest in post- lintel, wall-slab, vertical-horizontal; the arguments of two-dimensional and three-dimensional space; the extent of a limited field; the meaning of implied extension; the meaning of plan, of section, of spatial expansion - spatial contraction - spatial compression - spatial tension; the direction of regulating lines, of grids; the relationships of figure to ground, or number to proportion, of measurement to scale, of symmetry to asymmetry, of diamond to diagonal; the hidden forces, the ideas of configuration; the static, the dynamic: all these begin to take on the form of a vocabulary.

点-线-面-体的课题；正方形-圆形-三角形的事实；中央-边缘-正对-倾斜-凹入-凸出的奥秘；直角与垂直；尺度与位置；柱-梁、墙-板、竖直-水平的旨趣；两维与三维空间的思辩；局促场所的极限；暗示延伸的含意；平面、剖面、空间扩充-空间收缩-空间挤压-空间张拉的意义；控制线与网格的方向；图与底、数字与比例、尺寸与尺度、对称与非对称、菱形与对角线的关系；暗藏的力量、构型的想法；静态、动态━这一切都将发展成为语汇的形式。

Research usejP.Haggett"s pattern of spatial structure and system, analysis technique of tourism market space and data of spot check to analyze the evolvement of spatial structure and problems of tourism development from six faces, move, path, crunode, significance of crunode, ground and diffuse. The law of the evolvement of spatial structure: First, tourism development keeps rising. Second, AR of xi"an is very big and stable, Xi"an is tourism hotspot and center. Third, origin market space sticks out east, and isn"t continuous. Fourth, tourist proportion of XAZ follows the low of distance decay. Distance decay is very obvious in adjacent zone because of little attraction. Sixth, the spatial distribution of tourist origins has become less concentrated. Tourist origins of east China develop quickly. Three problems: First, tourism development is very unbalance between Xian and its adjacent zone.

西安及毗邻地区的国内客源市场空间结构的研究，采用了英国著名地理学家哈格特描述的空间结构模式与秩序，利用旅游市场空间分析技术，借助市场抽样调查、数量分析，从运动模式、路径、结点、结点层次、地面和扩散6个层方面进行了剖析，归纳总结出5个客源市场空间结构演变规律：(1)旅游业发展整体保持增长趋势；(2)客源吸引半径大而稳定，西安市是全国性的旅游热点城市和旅游中心城市；(3)客源市场分布突向东部，呈不连续分布；(4)游客比重的距离衰减普遍存在，毗邻地区吸引物及自然吸引物吸引力较小，距离率减明显；(5)客源集中度减小，客源市场发展呈现跳跃式增长的演变规律。3个市场拓展面临的问题：(1)西安与毗邻地区间旅游业发展不平衡现象明显；(2)客源市场区位不佳；(3)旅游产品单一老化，类型单调乏味。

Besides, the experimental group also shows a significant improvement in the spatial perception, spatial orientation, spatial relation and spatial reasoning. According to the logs recorded by Happy Cuber within the three weeks learning, the progress of the students in accuracy and problem solving time is obvious. The stage of Happy Cuber in developing part is harder than the folding part for students, whether in folding or developing part, the cross-shaped net is the highest accuracy and shortest response in all cubic nets.

从教材操作纪录内容的变化来看，学生在游戏中的答题正确度与解题时间随著教材使用次数渐次提升，统计分析后发现，立方体拆解题型难度要比展开图摺合题型高，十字型展开图不论是摺合或拆解上，在正方体11个展开图中都是费时最短且正确率最高的类型。

After the mathematic model of spatial spectrum analysis was introduced, interharmonic signals can be transformed to spatial signals received by linear sensor array through Euler\'s formula or Hilbert transform. The number of sinusoidal components of the interharmonic parametric model was corresponding to the source number of transformed spatial signals, and the frequencies of sinusoidal components were corresponding to that of transformed spatial signals.

3介绍了空间谱分析的数学模型，证明了间谐波信号经欧拉公式或希尔伯特变换后可以转变为空间线性阵列接收的空域信号，正弦成分数对应空域信号源数，正弦成分频率对应空域信号频率。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

A series of spatial syntactic variables is discussed in the paper. Taking Wuhan's traffic axial map as a case, spatial syntactic variables of multi-scale spatial extent based on GIS are analyzed. A conclusion is that the accessibility is the key factor that weighs an urban spatial morphology, and the integration degree is a direct variable describing accessibility.

讨论了空间句法的系列变量，并以武汉市为例，提取武汉市的交通网络轴线地图，在GIS环境下讨论了不同尺度空间范围内的空间句法变量，得出空间可达性是评价城市空间形态的重要因子，而集成度是描述空间可达性的直接变量。

After analyzing characteristics of urban spatial data, this paper partly implements the integration of spatial data of multi sources and organization and management of sea-large spatial data. Finally, the spatial data managing system makes a uniform management, maintenance and updating on such data as digital linear graphic, digital elevation map, digital orthoimage, digital raster data, reference points and metadata.

本文针对城市空间数据特征分析，部分实现了多源空间数据的集成和海量空间数据的组织与管理，实现了多库一体化分布式城市空间数据管理系统，将数字矢量线划数据、数字正射影像数据、数字高程模型数据、数字栅格数据、控制点数据以及元数据的进行统一的管理、维护和更新。

According to the cognitive linguistics, spatial metaphor is an image schema metaphor, which occurs when a spatial structure mapping onto a non-spatial concept by giving the concept a spatial orientation.

认知语言学认为，空间隐喻是一种意象图式隐喻，它将作为源域的空间概念投射到抽象的目标域，是给一个概念空间意义。

Cosmic space-energy and cosmic gravitation pair is such coincidence, the spatial measurement of stable relative time-space cosmic energy is the 1/3 spatial measurement of cosmic time-space, the spatial curvature of stable relative time-space cosmic energy is the 2/3 spatial measurement of cosmic time-space.

宇宙空间能与宇宙引力的匹配是那样的吻合，宇宙能量的稳定相对时空的宇称为宇宙时空宇称的1/3，空间的曲率为宇宙时空宇称的2/3。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。