查询词典 spasticity

However, perinatal lesions of the corticospinal tract can lead to abnormal development of spinal reflexes that includes retention and reinforcement of developmental features that do not emerge in adult stroke victims, even though they also suffer from spasticity.

无论如何，围产期的皮质脊髓束的损伤可能导致脊髓反射异常发育，包括在那些成人脑中风患者中，即使是他们也表现为痉挛状态时也不出现的发育特征的保留和强化。

ResultsAll 16 postoperative intervertebral discitis of lumbar disk showed spasticity lumbago, ESR increase and CRP elavation. 9 cases showed specificity changes in MRI images. Three methods were used to treat 16 cases: 5 cases were conservatively treated, 7 cases were treated with percutaneous lumbar discectomy. 4 cases were operated. All cases recovered.

16例均表现为术后痉孪性腰痛，血沉增快及C-反应蛋白增高，5例早期MRI即有特异性改变。16例椎间隙感染的病例采用3种治疗方法：5例保守治疗，7例通过经皮穿刺腰推间盘切吸术进行病灶清除置管冲洗，4例手术治疗，均获痊愈。

Approximately 30,000 people per year in Taiwan, aged over 35, suffer a first stroke. 80% of stroke patients experience motor impairments, i.e., hemiparesis, poor coordination and gait disturbance. Abnormal spasticity is considered to be the major factor causing these motor impairments.

每年将近有三万多名三十五岁以上的国人发生第一次中风，80%的中风患者会有患侧肢体运动障碍如：偏瘫、动作不协调、步行困难等，而不正常痉挛现象是造成这些运动障碍的主要因素。

According to the functions of orthosis,there are four kinds:the orthosis to hold and immobilize the limb,to remedy joint contracture,to reduce spasticity and hypertonus,and to recover movement.The principles of orthosis management and common self-help aids of daily living were introduced.

中村隆一认为［1］，在脑卒中发病初期就应采用神经发育的方法治疗和指导患者自己处理日常生活活动能力，在3个月内仍不能移动以及不能自理ADL时，应改换采用矫形器、自助具和环境调整的方法，来最大限度地提高生活自理能力。

Result:The scores of musculus triceps surae spasticity, anterior-tibial muscle myodynamia,walking ability,suffering foot recovering stage and ADL were very significant(P.001) in both groups after treatment.

结果：（1）小腿三头肌的痉挛程度、胫前肌肌力、步行能力、患足恢复阶段、ADL评定，治疗前后均有显著性差异（P.001），两组比较，治疗1个月时，A组与B组有差异，A组优于B组，（P.05）。

This review paper also introduce the management of spasticity, such as physical therapy, durg therapy, chemical neurolysis and surgery.

本文进而讨论脊体损伤痉孪的各种疗法，包括物理治疗、药物治疗、化学药剂神经松解术及手术疗法。

Conversely, injury to the reticulospinal or vestibulospinal tracts, which normally inhibit spinal reflex pathways, results in "positive" symptoms including spasticity, hyperactive muscle stretch reflexes, abnormal cutaneous and autonomic reflexes, and co-contraction of agonist and antagonist muscles.

相反，一般不影响脊髓反射通路的皮质脊髓束和小脑脊髓束的损伤导致阳性效应，包括痉挛、牵张反射亢进、病理的皮肤反射和自主反射、相互拮抗肌的共同紧张。

The Pendulum Drop Test quantitates spasticity in knee muscles by recording a ratio of two angles of knee angular displacement.

钟摆摆动试验通过记录膝关节屈伸的速度及对比角度变化来量化肌肉痉挛：病人坐位，小腿下垂于检查台边缘，被动完全伸直后以自由落体的方式自然下摆。

Once the cast is removed, if the overall spasticity has not been reduced the likelihood of maintaining the improvement in range of motion without further splinting or

一旦铸件取下以后，如果全部的痉挛没有被解除，那么在没有进一步的夹板或支具的情况下要维持已改善的活动范围的可能性很小。

Methods All 380 patients with cerebral palsy, admitted from January 2003 to March 2008, were studied retrospectively. Based on the position of spasticity, selective peripheral denervation was performed, including spinal dorsal root of lumbosacral region, sciatic nerve, obturator nerve, peroneal nerve.

回顾2003年1月至2008年3月收治的380例脑瘫患者，根据痉挛部位不同，选择相应周围神经进行部分切断，包括：腰骶段脊神经后根、坐骨神经、闭孔神经和胫神经。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。