查询词典 spandrel

A detailed analysis of the combination operation of the spandrel construction, the endogen force generated by vehicle load and the dynamic property of the compound arch bridge is carried out in this article. In addition all the analysis is calculated by space finite element program.

本文对复拱桥拱上建筑联合作用、汽车荷载内力及复拱桥动力特性进行了细致的分析，并应用空间有限元程序进行计算。

Through the assimilating and analyzing the construction materials and the design of reinforced concrete arch bridges with long span from both domestic and abroad, the thesis studies the effect of the arch axis geometry, rise-span ratio, arch ring section and spandrel structures, as well as the ultimate bearing capacity and stability of the entire bridge on the design of reinforced concrete arch bridge. In addition, in consideration of construction, the thesis also studies the applicability of different construction methods such as cable crane system, stiffened skeleton system, swing construction system and cantilever construction system and correspoindingly economica spans and their applications of the reinforced concrete arch bridges.

本论文通过对国内外大跨径钢筋混凝土拱桥的设计、施工资料的收集及其出现问题的分析，从设计角度研究了拱轴线形、矢跨比、拱圈截面及拱上构造、全桥极限承载能力及稳定性对钢筋混凝土拱桥设计的影响；从施工角度研究了缆索吊装法、劲性骨架法、转体施工法、悬臂施工法等不同施工方法的钢筋混凝土拱桥的经济适用跨径及其适用条件。

The seismic performance of flat plate structure can be improved by the spandrel beam.

板柱结构的周边布置边梁可以提高结构的抗震性能。

The relevant steps have been put forward to solve the problems about the stability of the slopes of the spandrel groove and water inlet.

针对研究中发现的上述问题提出了相应的处理措施。

The main bearing structures were destroyed in blasting, such as pier, vault and spandrel.

在爆破过程中主要破坏其主要承重结构，如桥墩、拱顶和拱脚。

The dynamic characteristics of R/C slab column-shear wall structures with and without spandrel beams and frame-shear wall structures are analyzed and compared with finite element method when its span and story number are changed.

采用有限元方法，改变结构的跨度和层数，对无边梁的板柱-剪力墙结构、带边梁的板柱-剪力墙结构和框架-剪力墙结构的动力特性进行对比分析。

This article emphasizes to study the theory how to reinforce the two-way curved arch bridge through changing spandrel structure system to summarize the construction method and effect , so that it can be spread and applied in practice of reinforcing improving the load and widening the same type of bridge.

本论文着重研究通过改变拱上结构体系来加固双曲拱桥的加固机理，总结施工方法及实施效果，以便推广应用到同类型桥梁的加固、提载和拓宽的实践中去。

The thrust at spring of spandrel arch makes it different between compound arch bridge and ordinary arch bridge.

复拱桥腹拱拱脚对主拱有较大水平推力作用，这一水平推力使得复拱桥受力与普通拱桥有所不同。

Music did not lead to language, language led to music in what has turned out to be a glorious accident—what Stephen Jay Gould called a spandrel, by analogy with the functionless spaces between the arches of cathedrals that artists then fill with paintings.

不是音乐派生了语言，而是语言派生了音乐-----即所谓的光辉的偶然，同时也被史蒂芬。杰伊。古德尔称作spandrel，类似于天主教堂的穹顶上不承担力学作用，布满了画作的地方。

From the forming mechanism of soil arches, they are divided into four types,i. e.directly-forming spandrel, induced-friction spandrel, solum-forming spandrel and spandrel with different bases.

根据土拱的不同形成机制，指出拱脚的存在形式有直接拱脚、摩擦拱脚、土体拱脚及二异拱脚4种。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。