查询词典 span bridge

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

In Hongfenghu long Span Bridge construction, stiff skeleton method is adopted to implement closure of main span and side span, by taking a series of measures to assure construction quality,the safe of structure stress and the easement of main beam alignment are assured in the course of closure segment construction.

红枫湖大桥采用劲性骨架法进行边跨和主跨的合龙，并通过采取了一系列确保合龙段施工质量的措施，保证了合龙段施工过程中结构受力的安全和主梁线形的平顺。

In this article, the author introduces features of urban large-span bridge s, and discusses some problems of urban large-span bridge s, for example, structure selection, position selection, cross section layout, structural safety reservation, construction monitoring, subsidiary facilities, bridge aesthetics and selection of relevant standards and so on.

论述了城市大跨径桥梁的特点，就城市大跨径桥梁设计中的结构选型、桥址的选择、宽桥横断面布置、结构安全储备和施工监控、附属设施的考虑、桥梁美学和有关规范的选用等问题，进行了较深入的探索，并对我国城市大跨径桥梁的设计和建设提出有关建议。

A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.B What do the world's longest bridges have in common?D They're what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individuals steel wires.F They will tip up the scales at 166, 500 tons more than half the bridge's total mass.__2__. They're suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to should the structure's mammoth weight,..

B。 分析：思路特点：注意空格后句中的词语使用特点：空格后面连续两句都涉及到了"suspension bridge/吊桥"因此判断空格处出现对"吊桥"进行讲述的句子的可能性最大，但被选项中没有该词出现，注意到空格后的句子中出现了代词They，该词的出现表明前面有复数的名词与之相呼应，而且They内容是指"桥"，因此排除A，C和E， F（没有与They呼应的内容），所以答案是B。

A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.B What do the world's longest bridges have in common ?D They 're what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait , each set being a bundle of 44,352 inPiduals steel wires.F They will tip up the scales at 166, 500 tons – more than half the bridge 's total mass.__2__. They're suspension bridges , massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to should the structure's mammoth weight,..

B。 分析：思路特点：注意空格后句中的词语使用特点：空格后面连续两句都涉及到了"suspension bridge/吊桥"因此判断空格处出现对"吊桥"进行讲述的句子的可能性最大，但被选项中没有该词出现，注意到空格后的句子中出现了代词They，该词的出现表明前面有复数的名词与之相呼应，而且They内容是指"桥"，因此排除A，C和E， F（没有与They呼应的内容），所以答案是B。

A some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.b what do the world's longest bridges have in common?d they're what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.e the second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individuals steel wires.f they will tip up the scales at 166, 500 tons – more than half the bridge's total mass.__2__. they're suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. a suspension bridge needs just two towers to should the structure's mammoth weight,..

b。 分析：思路特点：注重空格后句中的词语使用特点：空格后面连续两句都涉及到了"suspension bridge/吊桥"因此判定空格处出现对"吊桥"进行讲述的句子的可能性最大，但被选项中没有该词出现，注重到空格后的句子中出现了代词they，该词的出现表明前面有复数的名词与之相呼应，而且they内容是指"桥"，因此排除a，c和e， f（没有与they呼应的内容），所以答案是b。

The company has undertaken large workshop and deep foundation trench construction with high content of technique and complex equipment (super 60M span heavy single-layer steel structure),large dock project,manufacture and installation of 300T large span gantry crane,60T portal crane,150T large span bridge crane,The company wonWhite Yulanaward for its highrise office building,Jin Gangaward for its steel-structured bridge works,Shen Gang Cupquality structure of malarge rine traffic engineering for its large dock project,etc.

公司曾承接过技术含量高，装备复杂的大型（跨度达60MM的超大跨度重型单层钢结构）工业厂房和深基坑工程，大型船坞项目，300T大跨度的门式、60T门座式、150T大跨度的桥式起重机械制造和安装。其中高层商务楼曾获&白玉兰&奖；钢结构桥梁工程获&金刚奖&；大型船坞项目获水运工程优质结构&申港杯&奖等荣誉奖章。

In this paper, basted on the sum-up and investigation of simulation calculation of long-span bridge construction in nation and international, the detailed approach of imitated calculation of long-span CFST arch bridge is given out, and the reason why the general backward analysis is not suitable for the application of the rib-hoisting of CFST arch bridge is analyzed. And an applied method for forward analysis based on iterative theory is put forward.

本论文通过对国内外桥梁施工仿真计算成果的总结和研究，给出了大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥仿真计算的具体步骤，分析了一般的倒退仿真计算方法不适合应用于钢管混凝土拱桥吊装的原因，并为此提出了基于迭代理论的前进分析实用方法。

Taizhou Bridge on Changjiang river is an important ground anchor suspension bridge with 2×1080m span in Jiangsu province. It is the largest three-tower two-span bridge in the world.

泰州长江大桥是江苏省内跨越长江的又一座重要桥梁，采用三塔两跨地锚式悬索结构，跨径2×1080 m，为世界上同类桥梁之最。

In this dissertation, construction methods of long span arch bridges are reviewed firstly, and the lifting process of Shengmi Bridge's arch ribs is illuminated in detail. In succession, the status of study of wind-resistance in long span bridge construction is presented, and then the necessity of work of this dissertation is brought forward.

本文首先回顾了大跨度拱桥的施工方法，详细说明了生米大桥主拱肋吊装的施工过程，接着介绍了目前大跨度桥梁施工期间抗风研究的现状，提出了进行本文工作的必要性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。