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Utilizing the theories of BK spaces and multiplier spaces, this paper discuss the necessary and sufficient condition which fundamental and total biorthogonal system in Banach spaces which don t contain copy of is unconditional basis.

利用BK空间的理论讨论了具有给定的完全双正交系的Banach空间X的乘子空间M的性质，给出了Banach空间X上基本完全的双正交系成为Cesaro基的充要条件。

Utilizing the theories of BK spaces and multiplier spaces, this paper discuss the necessary and sufficient condition which fundamental and total biorthogonal system in Banach spaces which don t contain copy of is unconditional basis .

本文利用BK空间和乘子空间的性质，讨论了在不含C0 的C0py的Banach空间上基本完全的双正交系成为无条件基的充要条件。

It is pointed out that the category of L-fuzzy topological vector spaces is isomorphic to the full subcategory of the category of I -fuzzy topological vector spaces, whose elements are induced I -fuzzy topological spaces.

指出了格值模糊拓扑线性空间范畴同构于I型fuzzy线性拓扑空间范畴中诱导空间构成的满子范畴。

The interrelationship between several basic categories in fuzzy topology is made clear in terms of co-tower extension of topological constructs. It is shown that for ever completely distributive lattice L,the the category of L-fuzzifying topological spaces is isomorphic to the cotower extension of the category of topological spaces, and it can be embbedded in the category of L-topological spaces as a simultaneously reflective and coreflective subcategory.

用拓扑范畴的co-tower扩张的概念厘清了不分明拓扑中若干基本范畴之间的关系，证明了对任意完全分配格L， L-模糊化拓扑空间范畴同构于拓扑空间范畴的co-tower扩张，并且可作为一同时反射余反射子范畴嵌入L-拓扑空间范畴中。

It is necessary to point out that our results not only extend the classical results of composition operators C〓 on Hardy spaces, Bergman space, Dirichlet space and Nevanlinna class, but also expand composition operator C〓 to sequence {C〓} or C〓C〓 and C〓C〓, and expand basic spaces to the vector-valued analytic function spaces, etc.

应该指出的是，本文不仅涵盖了经典Hardy空间、Bergman空间、Dirichlet空间、Nevanlinna类上复合算子C〓的原有结果，而且进一步弄清了不同空间之间的复合算子的性质，同时扩展了单个复合算子C〓至复合算子序列{C〓}及乘积算子C〓C〓与C〓C〓的情况，基本空间扩展至向量值解析函数空间的情形等等。

In chapter three, we prove that there exist solutions to the Ky Fan variation inequality, as the set-valued mappings are defined on spheres in infinite dimensional Banach spaces or odd dimensional Euclidean spaces, following from these theorems, we obtain some fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings defined on a sphere. When G is an approximate compact convex subset of E, or G is a almost quasi-convex set-valued mapping, we prove that there exist solutions to and type generalized Ky Fan variation inequality, following these theorems, we prove several best approximation theorems and coincidence theorems involving two set-valued mappings and two different spaces. In chapter four, we first present a new Simplicial algorithm for computing the Leray - Schauder fixed points, the algorithm can solve the set-valued nonlinear complementarily problem. We give a condition to guarantee the computation proceeding in a bounded region. We present integer-labeling algorithms for computing fixed points of some set-valued mappings, the best approximation points and solutions to a kind of set-valued variation inequalities.

第四章给出了计算定义在非凸集上的非自映射的Leray-Schauder不动点的算法，而现有的不动点算法都是计算凸集的上半连续集值自映射的不动点；给出了保证计算有界的一个充分条件，我们的条件大大弱于Mdrrill条件，我们的算法也可用来计算Eaves不动点；给出了集值非线性互补问题存在解的一个充分条件，此时可利用Leray-Schauder不动点算法来求解；向量标号算法以往是计算集值映射不动点的唯一有效算法，我们给出用整数标号算法计算一类集值映射的Kakutani 不动点的算法；定义在紧凸集上的连续映射不一定有不动点，但一定有最近点，最近点是不动点概念的推广，我们给出了计算最近点的算法；集值映射变分不等式尚无有效的求解算法，我们给出求解一类集值映射变分不等式的算法。

Moreover, we study the duality between these spaces, and give the dual relative and characterize the dual spaces of the spaces.

此外，我们讨论了这些空间相互之间的对偶关系。

We give the reconstruction of series expansion in lattice-invariant spaces and prove that the improved A-P iterative algorithm is valid in the common shift-invariant spaces. Under adding proper conditions, the improved algorithm holds in the lattice-invariant spaces too.

我们给出了在格不变空间中的级数展开重构，并证明了在一般的平移不变空间中的改进A-P迭代算法也是可行的，说明了在适当增加条件时此改进A-P迭代算法在格不变空间中也是成立的。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

Fourthly,in the UMD spaces,the tree martingale transforms and their maximaloperators are defined,and then based on the geometrical property of UMD spaces andcombining new interpolation techniques of Hardy-Lorentz spaces,the inequality ofUMD space valued tree martingale transform maximal operators is obtained.

然后，在UMD空间中，我们定义了树鞅鞅变换及其极大算子，并用UMD空间几何性质和Hardy-Lorentz空间的算子插值理论证明了UMD空间值树鞅鞅变换的极大算子不等式。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。