查询词典 space-saving

The policy decisions were worked out on the basis of the digital elevation model, analysis of space, use of space database technology and theory of policy decision system, preserved space data of subsidence area of mining district and data experience of land reclamation, so as to acquire the rational land reclamation plans of the mining district and to provide information for environment evaluation.

从矿区塌陷坑的数字高程模型入手，通过空间分析，利用空间数据库技术和决策系统理论，保存矿区塌陷坑空间数据和土地复垦经验数据来进行决策，以期取得科学合理的矿区土地复垦方案，并且可为环境评价提供信息。

In the single crystal of C60 with a FCC structure,positron mainly appears outside the C60 molecule.The main annihilation space is the interspace between molecules.The calculated positron bulk lifetime in C60 is 352ps, which agrees with experiment value of 356ps in literature.In carbon nanotube bundles with different dimeters,as the diameter of carbon nanotubes increases,the main space where positron appears changes from the interspace of carbon tubes to the space inside carbon tubes,the radio between positron annihilation with valence eletrons and core eletrons becomes larger,the positron bulk lifetime in carbon nanotube increase rapidly first and come to be a constant at the end.The calculated positron lifetime of carbon nanotube with a dimeter of 0.8～1.6ns is 332～470ps,which agrees with the experiment value of 394ps.Positron annihilation has been studied in widly used compound semiconductors.

计算结果表明：在片层结构的石墨晶体中，正电子主要在石墨层间的空隙中湮没，计算出的石墨中的正电子寿命为208 pS，与文献中的实验结果215 ps符合很好；在金刚石单晶中，正电子主要在碳原子之间的空隙中存在并发生湮没，计算出的金刚石中的正电子寿命为115 ps，文献中的实验结果110 ps左右符合；在面心立方结构的C60晶体中，正电子主要在C60分子球壳内外侧及分子之间存在，C60球形分子中心正电子分布很少，正电子的湮没区域集中在C60分子之间的空隙区域，计算出的C60中的正电子寿命为352 ps与文献中的实验结果356ps相符合；对于不同管径碳米管束中的正电子分布，随着碳纳米管直径的增加，碳纳米管束中的正电子由主要在碳纳米管管间的区域出现转变为主要在碳纳米管管内中心的区域出现：碳纳米管束中的正电子与碳原子的价电子的湮没概率变得越来越大，与核心电子的湮没概率变得越来越小；碳纳米管束中正电子的湮没寿命先迅速增大，而后趋于一定值。

The system parameters are determined by optimizing an output-error cost function. To deal with the non-uniqueness of the fully parameterized state-space system, a projected gradient search algorithm is presented by restricting the update of the parameters to the tangent space to the manifold of observationally equivalent state-space systems. The sufficient condition to employ L-M algorithm for optimizing parameters is also introduced. The proposed hierarchical optimization identificationmethod includes two steps: First, the parameter search direction is determined by the proposed adaptive L-M projected gradient approach; Second, the optimum step size is computed according to a line search method.

通过极小化输出误差目标函数获得了系统参数估计；提出了正交梯度搜索方法用于解决系统参数的非唯一性问题，正交梯度搜索的本质是在输入-输出等价类相切平面的正交垂空间更新系统参数；给出了用 L-M 算法进行参数优化的充分条件；提出的系统参数递阶优化辨识方法包括两步：首先用给出的自适应 L-M 算子正交梯度方法确定参数优化方向；其次由一维搜索方法计算最佳步长。

For example, hard disk 1gb only sub-district, then the cluster size is 32kb, that is to say, even if a file is only 1 byte long, 32kb storage must also account for the hard disk space, and the remaining space will be where all the idle, so has led to great waste of disk space. greater support fat16 partition, the disk capacity of each cluster is also greater, resulting in greater waste.

例如1gb的硬盘若只分一个区，那么簇的大小是32kb，也就是说，即使一个文件只有1字节长，存储时也要占32kb的硬盘空间，剩余的空间便全部闲置在那里，这样就导致了磁盘空间的极大浪费。fat16支持的分区越大，磁盘上每个簇的容量也越大，造成的浪费也越大。

To meet the needs of detection of space faint objects for a telescope with large aperture and short focal,a binding drawtube telescope scheme to detect space object is presented to overcome the shortcomings that focal length grows and field of view shrinks with the increasing of aperture size in traditional telescope for space detection.The software methods are used to stack collected images to restrain background random noises and to improve image Signal to Noise Ratio and the detecting ability of the whole system.

为了满足空间暗弱目标探测对大口径、短焦距望远镜系统的要求，克服普通望远镜随着口径的增加焦距变长、视场变小的不足，提出了将多镜筒捆绑在一起对同一空域进行观测，通过软件的方式对采集的图像进行叠加来抑制背景随机噪声、提高图像的信噪比和系统的整体探测能力的设想。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

The method will make a break in the theory of earth-space location; achieve space-space location .

与第一种方法相比，该方法有如下优点：(1)不需要在星载SAR的视场中使用任何位置确知的参考点，因此将真正突破现存的地-空定位理论，达到空-空定位水平；(2)其定位精度将仅仅取决于星历数据的准确性、地球模型的有效性、脉冲时延所决定的目标斜距精度、以及成像中多普勒信息的估计精度。

The method will make a break in the theory of earth-space location; achieve space-space location.

因此对于SAR卫星，必须从成像几何特性去着手来实现无控制点的SAR影像精确定位。

For better efficiency and separability, the binary image is then transformed to a new space by eigenspace and canonical space transformation, and recognition is done in canonical space.

为达到较精准与可分别度，二值化影像经由特徵空间及标准空间转换，投影至标准空间。最后人类动作的识别在标准空间中完成。

The use of mobile phone signal isolator, can be automatically designated to form the framework of an effective s你好eld to block mobile phone signals in the magnetic field, edsun-2010 mobile phone signal blocking s你好elding device is 10-40 meters in diameter in the range of effective to make GSM / DCS / CDMA / PHS mobile phone models, such as in你好bitory signals to the space to block the effects of mobile phone signals, so that can not be made and answered the phone, but do not affect the space outside the normal mobile phone signal transmission, leaving the MDPB set up mobile phone signal jammer-type space, the phone signal will not be interference, isolation, be able to resume normal use.

施用型手机信号断绝器，能在指定的规模内AUTO形成能够有用阻断手机信号的屏蔽磁力场，edsun-2010型手机信号阻断器的屏蔽直径是10-40米规模，在该规模内有用使GSM/DCS/CDMA/PHS等型号的手机信号被按捺，到达该空间内手机信号阻断的效验，使手机无法打出以及接听，但又不影响该空间之外的手机信号的正常传道输送，离开设置有MDPB型手机信号滋扰器的空间之外，手机信号将不会被滋扰、隔央视屏蔽外文减写离，便可恢复正常施用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。