查询词典 space model

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Compared with 2D GIS space data model, the 3D model can be divided to four types that are tessellating model, vector model, hybrid model and analytical model.

与二维GIS空间数据模型类比，三维模型又可划分成基于镶嵌的数据模型、基于矢量的数据模型、混合型数据模型和分析型数据模型四种类型。

Compared with 2D GIS space data model, the 3D model can be divided to four types that are tessellating model, vector model, hybrid model and analytical model.

空间数据模型是描述GIS空间数据组织和进行空间数据库设计的理论基础。

System computes combined navigation system of GPS/IMU, VECTOR and ascendable geometry stable platform, proceeds in space registration and time synchronization, calculates the systems accurate space, time, stance and course. Planar laser scanning data was filtered, registered space-wisely and time synchronously and fuse computered with other sensors data, extracted to 3D solid model of characteristic information of the road and outside of street, continuously extracted to point, line and plane, reconstructed combined with CCD camera data and visualized to 3D model true scene, finally implement acquisition and process of 3D space data timely, initiatively and integrally.

该套系统通过对GPS/IMU组合系统导航解算、VECTOR和升降几何平台进行空间配准、时间同步处理，计算出系统精确可靠的空间时间和姿态航向信息，二维激光扫描仪数据经过滤波去噪、和其他传感器数据融合、三维空间计算，解算出道路和两侧街景的三维空间数据模型，对空间激光数据模型提取点线面特征值，结合CCD相机数据进行立体重建和可视化，实现了实时、主动、完整地获取和处理三维空间数据信息。

System computes combined navigation system of GPS/IMU, VECTOR and ascendable geometry stable platform, proceeds in space registration and time synchronization, calculates the system??s accurate space, time, stance and course. Planar laser scanning data was filtered, registered space-wisely and time synchronously and fuse computered with other sensor??s data, extracted to 3D solid model of characteristic information of the road and outside of street, continuously extracted to point, line and plane, reconstructed combined with CCD camera data and visualized to 3D model true scene, finally implement acquisition and process of 3D space data timely, initiatively and integrally.

该套系统通过对GPS/IMU组合系统导航解算、VECTOR和升降几何平台进行空间配准、时间同步处理，计算出系统精确可靠的空间时间和姿态航向信息，二维激光扫描仪数据经过滤波去噪、和其他传感器数据融合、三维空间计算，解算出道路和两侧街景的三维空间数据模型，对空间激光数据模型提取点线面特征值，结合CCD相机数据进行立体重建和可视化，实现了实时、主动、完整地获取和处理三维空间数据信息。

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

Based on the energy sensing, there are cooperative spectrum detection algorithms such as AND model, OR model, counting model, double threshold model, likelihood ratio model, linear cooperation model, and Distributed Wireless Communications System model.

基于能量检测，协作频谱检测的算法主要有：与算法、或算法、计数算法、分区算法、似然比算法、线性加权算法和分布式无线通信系统算法。

Results: For CRF rats which made by fed with feedingstuff contains 0.75% of adenine for 4 weeks, the weight of model control group rats were lighter than that of Yi Shen Granule groups rats. The water wastage of Yi Shen Granule groups rats were less than that of model control group rats. Compared urine volume, the ejectable quantity of Na, K, Cl and proteinuria in 12 hours , the data of Yi Shen Granule groups rats were less than that of model control rats. The specific gravity of Yi Shen Granule groups rats was higher than that of model control rats. The numerical value of RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH in model control group was lower than that in Yi Shen Granule groups. The content of BUN and Cre in serum of model control groups rats were higher than that of Yi Shen Granule groups. The results of excretion test of phenolsulfonphthalein showed that the RPF of Yi Shen Granule groups rats was larger than that of model control group rats.

结果： 益肾颗粒可以使0.75%腺嘌呤饲喂法致大鼠慢性肾衰模型动物体重增长加快；给药后观察，给药组动物饮水量较少，12小时尿量、12小时钠、氯、尿蛋白排泄总量均显著低于模型组动物，尿液比重值较大；模型组动物的RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH等指标的数值较给药组动物的数值小；给药组动物血清中BUN和Cre的含量较低；给药组动物酚红排泄率均高于模型组动物；给药30天，处死各组动物，尸解观察，模型对照组动物肾脏呈灰白色，各给药组动物肾脏表面均出现不同程度的红、白相兼的颗粒状纹理，各组动物肾脏均肿大，切面可见不同程度的腺嘌呤结晶沉积。

Modify the model by FreeForm software and dissecte the model of haunch bone; import the 3D visible model of haunch bone into Ansys8.0 software. Add mechanics parameter to the haunch bone model, construct 3D finite element model of acetabulum. 2、On the base of common fracture line of acetabular posterior wall fracture in clinical cases, split the acetabular 3D finite element model according to 1/3, 2/3, 3/3 areas fractures of posterior wall after simplify setting, obtain four types of acetabular posterior wall fracture model(including normal condition of acetabulum).

按髋臼骨折Letournel分类标准并根据临床髋臼后壁骨折病例常见骨折线位置，进行简化设定，依次按后壁1／3，2／3，3／3面积骨折将髋臼三维有限元模型后壁进行拆分，获得三种髋臼后壁骨折状态的有限元模型；再模拟双足直立位对髋骨约束设定，分别对后壁正常及不同面积骨折状态模型进行加载，获取各模型应力分布图并记录臼顶负重区、髋臼前壁和剩余后壁在不同后壁骨折状态下应力分布大小及改变。

In this study, the following studies have been carried out(1)Test on a typical MR damper employed in this study was carried out, Neural network model based a direct model and a inverse model were established. The performance of the models were cpmpared with the Bingham model and the hyperbolic tangent model. Results show that ANN model can describe the mechanical behavior of MR damper perfectly as a nonparmetric model.

本文主要进行了以下三个方面的工作：(1)对一种典型的磁流变阻尼器进行了性能试验，利用实验实测数据建立了阻尼器的Bingham模型、双曲正切模型两种参数模型以及基于神经网络的正向和逆向模型，对三种计算模型进行了仿真分析，并与试验结果进行对比研究，结果表明，神经网络模型比两种参数模型能更好地模拟阻尼器的动态性能。

Apllied the data of QuickBird-2——the highest resolution remote sensing,and based on the theory and methodology of fractal geometry,we have quantitatively studied remote sensing lineations in Gaolong gold deposit of Guangxi.

采用Quick Brid-2高分辨率卫星遥感数据，通过分形几何学的盒计维数法，定量研究广西高龙金矿区遥感线性构造。

So, sometimes, to change the color can not be your food (referring to the above-mentioned crustacean) has been a sign of boiling over.

所以，有时，来改变颜色，不能你的食物一直是沸腾了的迹象。