查询词典 space model

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

The equipment unit model can be made up of several post model, and the different equipment unit model can be made up of now-existing post model or inherited model. It can improve the efficiency of exploiting new equipment model and avoid working again.

装备实体模型可以由几个岗位模型组合成，不同的装备实体模型可以利用现有岗位模型或继承现有模型组合成，这样可以大大提高开发新装备模型的效率，同时也避免了重复开发。

Then the algorithm was used to get the seven parameters of viscosity model of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloy and 316L stainless steel feedstock, which provide the necessary material data for quality forecast of mold core part made of stainless steel and heavy alloy tungsten ball, and for optimal design of mold and process parameters, which establishes the foundation of material database of MIM. In the research of visual simulation software development, in order to build the software system model and flow analysis algorithm based on Cross-WLF viscosity model, and realize functions such as pre-processor, solver, parameter regress, data management, graph operations, some advanced software methods as OOSE (Object Oriented Software Engineering) and UML were applied to set up user model, static model and dynamic model of MIM simulation software. These models describe system function, event flow, structure and relation of classes, object interaction, structure of database and I/O file format.

在MIM可视化仿真软件开发方面，为了建立软件系统模型及基于Cross-WLF粘度模型的流动分析算法，实现软件的前处理、求解器、参数拟合、数据管理和图形操作等功能，将面向对象软件工程与统一建模语言技术首次引入到MIM仿真软件的设计开发中，建立了软件的用户模型、静态模型和动态模型，描述了系统的功能需求、事件流程、类的结构与关系、对象之间的通信、数据库结构和输入输出文件格式等，用Visual C++与Delphi开发工具编码实现了2维MIM充模流动过程仿真软件，方便了对薄壁零件的质量预测以及模具和工艺参数的优化设计。

An electromagnetic power steering kinematics model is built combined with the sensor and power equipment"s kinematics characteristic, then according to bond graph theory the bond graph model and diamond model of the electromagnetic power steering system are built based on the kinematics model. They could lead to the system"s transfer function, which is combined with automobile"s two freedom degree model, finally leads to the system"s model in condition with step input of steering wheel.

结合转矩传感器和电磁力发生装置的动力学特性建立了电磁式助力转向系统的动力学模型，然后在系统的动力学模型的基础上根据键合图理论建立了电磁式助力转向系统的键合图模型及其方块图模型，从而导出系统的传递函数，再结合二自由度汽车模型，最终建立了系统在方向盘转角阶跃输入下的模型。

Secondly, to describe the applying process of the important functional models, such as the shake-hands model, the order-received model, the register model, the protocol-analysized model, PHP-communicated model and the data model, etc, to draw up the process graph and to make up the program code.

然后，对涉及到的重要的功能模块诸如握手模块、命令接收模块、注册模块、协议分析模块、业务模块、PHP通信模块、数据库模块功能的实现过程进行描述，画出程序的流程图，编写程序代码。

Till now, we have already developed more than ten series of products, such as Architecture 3D Puzzle Model、Car 3D Puzzle Model、Sail Boat 3D Puzzle Model, Plane 3D Puzzle Model, Train 3D Puzzle Model, Animal 3D Puzzle Model and so on.

至今，我们已经开发了包括：建筑立体拼图、汽车立体拼图、帆船立体拼图、飞机立体拼图、火车立体拼图、动物立体拼图等十多个系列产品。

The available WRV models such as shadow price model, marginal opportunity cost model, reproduction model, income present value model and supply-demand price model are introduced, and their principle, applicability, merits and demerits are analysed. And then, this paper discusses various factors which may have influence on WRV. Finally, this paper establishes the fuzzy model of WRV.4. Based on the real situation of China, this paper deals with the problems of sustainable utilization of water resources.

指出现有的影子价格模型，边际机会成本价格模型，再生产模型，收益现值模型，供求定价模型等水资源价值模型各自的模型原理、适用性及其优缺点，然后在此基础上论述有关因素对水资源价值的影响，指出水资源价值的模糊属性，构建了水资源价值模糊数学模型。

On the base of BNL Model, the non-linear space hysteresis model of steel member subjected to space forces is established with the concept of yield surface function and plastic flow rule, consequently the difficult basic problem in the elasto-plastic dynamic response analysis of torsionally coupled steel space frame under bi-directional horizontal earthquakes is solved.

本文以BNL模型为基础，结合屈服面函数概念和塑性流动法则，建立了空间受力钢杆件的非线性空间恢复力模型，解决了空间钢框架结构在双向水平地震作用下弹塑平扭耦合动力反应分析中的一个较难的基本问题。

In the early research, HSV color space is considered to be uniform with human's vision model. Along with the analysis of HSV space, we find the uniform is limited and propose a new quantization method, which is more reasonable to human's vision model. Without decreasing the retrieval performance, the scheme non-uniformly quantizes the color space into 36 bins. Because the quantization result has only 36 bins, the computational complexity is decreased effectively while the performance increases. Relevance feedback is an interactive technique in the process of CBIR.

在以前的研究中，一直认为HSV色彩空间与人的视觉感知是一致的，本文通过对HSV色彩空间非等间隔量化的研究，发现这种一致是有限的，通过对HSV色彩空间的分析，本文对相似色区域的划分提出了从视觉上更合理的不等间隔的量化方法，使其更符合人的主观视觉模型，并且在不降低检索性能的前提下，使色彩量化为36种颜色，有效地降低了算法复杂度，提高了检索效率。

Using the model of whole data object-oriented, the paper abstracts several objects of campus pictures, buildings, floor pictures and rooms, through the department office attributes of the room, links space information with non-space information, realizes the interconnections of GIS, OA, MIS, interflows, and inter-dynamic, really accomplishes "model of digital campus" of the space data and attribute data seamless link.

使用面向对象的整体数据模型，抽象出校园图、楼、楼层图和房间几个对象，通过房间具有部门办公室的属性，将空间信息与非空间信息联系起来，实现GIS、OA、MIS的互连、互通、互动，建立了空间数据和属性数据无缝连接的&数字校园模型&。

He paid $5,000 for this cupcake.

他我这个纸杯蛋糕花了5000美元。

I mean, if you want to, that is

我的意思是，如果你们想吃的话。