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At last, ILIF in segment L3-4 and L4-5 is feasible. 2. There are enough operation space for ILIF in L3-4 and L4-5 with the root being retracted gently. And it is feasible to insert a couple transpedicle screws homolaterally. The intertransverse area was too narrow to perform ILIF on L5-S1.3. ILIF provide greater biomechanical stability than TLIF. while there was no significantly different stability between ILIF with homolateral or bilateral pedicle screw fixation. Adequate postoperative stability can be achieved by intertransverse lumbar interbody fusion with homolateral pedicle screw fixation.4. ILIF with transpedicle screws fixation homolaterally was a safe, convenient and effective operation, and less intraspinal complications were occurred of ILIF than TLIF.5. The fusion condition was satisfaction in ILIF group, which was better than TLIF group.

横突间入路腰椎椎体间融合术在L3-4、L4-5节段具有可行性。2、在L3-4、L4-5节段可提供足够的空间行ILIF手术，并可通过同一切口附加椎弓根钉固定，操作安全、简便。L5-S1节段横突间区域较小，操作困难，不适合行ILIF手术。3、ILIF手术术后生物力学稳定性有所下降但优于TLIF手术；ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定与附加双侧椎弓根钉固定生物力学稳定性相当，使用ILIF术式附加侧同椎弓根螺钉固定，可提供较好的即刻稳定性。4、ILIF手术及附加同侧椎弓根钉固定是一种安全、简便、有效的手术方式，在减少椎管内并发症方面具有优势。5、ILIF手术可获得较好的融合率，其融合情况从组织学观察稍好于TLIF手术。

In chapter two, using the hydrodynamical equations for electrons and Maxwell equation and through complicated calculation, we finally obtain a set of equations which describe the non-steady and nonlinear interactions between plasma and field in the wake region of a moving body in space.

第二章是从描述电子的磁流体方程和麦克斯韦方程出发，通过计算，最后得到了一组在考虑非静态极限下描述空间飞行器远尾区内等离子体与场之间的非稳态非线性相互作用耦合方程。

Although many scholars had attempted to define it, the typical definitions of niche are Grinnell's space niche, Elton's functional niche and Hutchinson's hypervolume niche; Niche metrics include niche breadth, niche overlapping, niche volume and niche dimension, among which niche breadth and niche overlapping are two important indexes that can be used to characterize a species niche and the relationships between species niches.

许多学者都试图给生态位下定义，但最具代表性的当推Grinnell、Elton和Hutchinson分别给出的&空间生态位&、&功能生态位&和&多维超体积生态位&定义；生态位测度包括生态位宽度、生态位重叠、生态位体积及生态位维数等，其中生态位宽度和生态位重叠是描述一个物种的生态位以及物种生态位间关系的重要指标。

Incurrent research, aiming at the rupture problem engendered in the shooting process of acertain 5.56mm automatic rifle, the strain and stress distributions on the cartridge caseunder the action of axial pull have been analyzed. Based on the theories of elastic-plasticmechanics and contact mechanics, a mathematic and physical model of the cartridge-caseand chamber system has been set up; and based on the platform of the general softwarepackage APDL of ANSYS for finite element analysis, a parameterized model of thecartridge-case and chamber system has also been established. The method for nonlinearFEA has been adopted to analyze the stress distribution on the entire cartridge-case andchamber system, and the method of contact element has been employed to investigate thecontact stress between the cartridge case and chamber, and then the influences of frictioncoefficient and locking space on the static and dynamic stress and strain response of thecartridge case and chamber to the action of power gas have also been discussed. On thebasis of a lot of numerical tests, a kind of element Plane13, which is concentrated incoupled computation of heat and construction, has been used finally to simulate thetransient response of the cartridge-case and chamber system to the power gas. Throughloading the temporary thermal characteristics of explosive gas in the procedure of emulate, the corresponding transient thermal stress distributed on the entire system under thecombined load of transient thermal stress and transient pressure has been obtained. Owingto these comprehensive considerations, the numerical results obtained in this paperrepresent the actual situations comparatively exactly.

本文针对某5.56mm自动步枪在工作中出现断壳的问题，分析了弹壳在轴向拉力作用下的应力应变；基于弹塑性力学及接触理论，建立了弹壳弹膛系统的数学、物理学模型，在通用有限元ANSYS软件的参数化建模工具APDL平台上，建立了弹壳弹膛系统的参数化模型；采用非线性有限元法计算了弹壳弹膛系统的整体应力，引入接触单元法分析弹壳和弹膛的接触压力，探讨了在不同的摩擦系数和不同的闭锁间隙对弹壳弹膛静、动态响应的影响；本文进行了大量的尝试，最后确定采用热、结构耦合单元Plane13，在计算中加载了火药气体的温度历程，成功的获得了弹壳弹膛系统在瞬态的热载荷和瞬态的压力载荷同时作用下弹壳弹膛系统的热应力数值解，考虑因素全面，比较真实的反映了弹壳弹膛系统在火药气体压力和热载荷下作用的情况。

Results The anesthesia range was narrowed and anesthesia duration was shortened with the prolongation of epidural catheter placement,Epidural roentgenography showed that the medium diffused normally within epidural space,biopsy of epidural tissues showed that there were inflammative cells infiltration and fiber proliferation with longer epidural catheter placement（more than 4 weeks）,without significant differences between both groups.Conclusion Epidural corticosteroids can not prevent epidural adhesion from occurrance induced with long-term epidural catheter placement.

结果 随着硬膜外腔置管时间延长，麻醉阻滞范围变窄，麻醉阻滞时间也明显缩短，两组之间没有明显区别；硬膜外腔造影显示：造影剂在硬膜外腔扩散良好，无明显受阻；组织学检查显示：置管时间长(4周以上)的动物，硬膜外组织炎细胞浸润、纤维组织增生、硬膜增厚，而且随置管时间延长，这&种变化更&加显著，但两组之间没有明显区别。

But the space that this special phase offered to these capable poetics was not big enough. So the innominate irrtancy naturally became the main emotion that flowing underground in the pomes of the period between late Qianlong and Jiaqing emperor's reign.

但乾嘉之际的历史舞台为这样一群极具才干的士人所提供的施展空间并不宽广，无名的烦闷由此成为乾嘉之际诗歌情绪中的潜流，在一个逼仄的空间里起伏涌动，并因不能自由伸张而格外显出沉重；与之相对应，排遣抑郁不平的心绪也就成为乾嘉之际诗人所要面对的重要问题。

Its real-time performance of 3D space capabilities, the operating environment involved in man and computer and bring the " personal experience " feeling, bring a change in the past interestless, rigid and passive conditions between man and computer , and make human explorate and study the micro - macro world greatly facilitated.

其实时的三维空间表现能力、人机交互的操作环境以及给人带来的&身临其境&的感觉，一改过去人与计算机之间枯燥、生硬和被动的状况，为人类探索和研究宏观世界与微观世界提供了极大的便利。

The invention adopts the technical proposal that the nucleation and process of growth of the molecular sieve are controlled properly in the synthetic process of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve material for producing the Magadiite/ZSM-5 intergrowth material, wherein the proportion of intergrown phases is adjustable, and the synthesized Magadiite/ZSM-5 intergrowth material adopts the compositions including the following mole relation: nSiO2:Al2O3, where n is between 50 and 1000 in the formula, and the method is characterized in that the Magadiite/ZSM-5 intergrowth material has two intergrown phases and an XRD diffraction pattern thereof has the d-space maximum value at the lengths of 15.73+-0.1, 11.14+-0.1, 9.97+-0.1, 7.74+-0.1, 5.14+-0.1, 3.86+-0.05, 3.66+-0.05, 3.45+-0.05, 3.30+-0.05 and 3.14+-0.1 angstroms, thereby solving the problems properly.

本发明通过采用在ZSM-5分子筛材料合成过程中，控制好分子筛的成核和生长过程，制备出了一种Magadiite/ZSM-5共生材料，其中共生物相比例可调，合成的Magadiite/ZSM-5共生材料采用包括以下摩尔关系的组成：nSiO2∶Al2O3，式中n＝50～1000，其特征在于所述Magadiite/ZSM-5共生材料具有两种共生物相，其XRD衍射图谱在15.73±0.1，11.14±0.1，9.97±0.1，7.74±0.1，5.14±0.1，3.86±0.05，3.66±0.05，3.45±0.05，3.30±0.05，3.14±0.1埃处有d-间距最大值的技术方案，较好地解决了上述问题。

Methods Levels of sEng in peripheral blood and intervillous space blood of 22 patients with preeclampsia (preeclampsia group, 12 cases of severe preeclampsia and 10 cases of mild preeclampsia) were detected by ELISA, and the correlation between levels of sEng and blood pressure, 24 h urine protein and fetal birth weight was analysed.

采用ELISA法检测22例子痫前期患者（轻度10例，重度12例）外周血和绒毛间隙血样sEng水平，分析其与患者血压、24 h尿蛋白定量及新生儿体质量的相关性。

On the one hand, virtual environment has enriched and expanded the content of realistic environment, broadened the connotation of environment, and offered new field for creativity-oriented education; On the other hand, it has adjusted the subject-object relation, changed space-time idea, initiated the contradiction between virtuality and reality, thus caused the lose of autonomy and satisfied in inveracious creative activities.

虚拟环境一方面丰富和发展了现实环境的内容，拓宽了环境的内涵，为创造教育提供了新的领域；另一方面，虚拟环境调整了主客体的关系，改变了时空观念，引发了虚拟与现实的矛盾，从而导致自主性的丧失、满足于虚假的创造性活动。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。