查询词典 space between

In chapter 5,a knowledge-based correction term for the objective function of parameter estimation is proposed.The relationship between the function extreme points of state estimatin and parameter estimation is deduced.A strategy of projecting the parameter objective function from the augmented solution space to the parameter space is proposed and proved.

第五章分析了电力系统状态估计和参数估计的理论依据并指出传统解法的不足，提出基于经验知识的参数估计目标函数修正项，推导了状态估计和参数估计目标函数极值点的关系，由此提出并证明了新的基于垂直投影的估计策略。

A knowledge-based correction term in the objective function is proposed. The relationship between state estimatin and parameter estimation is analyzed. A strategy of projecting the objective function from the augmented solution space to the parameter space is proposed and proved.

该文提出基于经验知识的参数估计目标函数修正项，导出状态估计与参数估计目标函数极值的关系，由此提出将目标函数从增广解空间垂直投影到参数空间的估计策略，并指出参数估计偏差的成因。

Research usejP.Haggett"s pattern of spatial structure and system, analysis technique of tourism market space and data of spot check to analyze the evolvement of spatial structure and problems of tourism development from six faces, move, path, crunode, significance of crunode, ground and diffuse. The law of the evolvement of spatial structure: First, tourism development keeps rising. Second, AR of xi"an is very big and stable, Xi"an is tourism hotspot and center. Third, origin market space sticks out east, and isn"t continuous. Fourth, tourist proportion of XAZ follows the low of distance decay. Distance decay is very obvious in adjacent zone because of little attraction. Sixth, the spatial distribution of tourist origins has become less concentrated. Tourist origins of east China develop quickly. Three problems: First, tourism development is very unbalance between Xian and its adjacent zone.

西安及毗邻地区的国内客源市场空间结构的研究，采用了英国著名地理学家哈格特描述的空间结构模式与秩序，利用旅游市场空间分析技术，借助市场抽样调查、数量分析，从运动模式、路径、结点、结点层次、地面和扩散6个层方面进行了剖析，归纳总结出5个客源市场空间结构演变规律：(1)旅游业发展整体保持增长趋势；(2)客源吸引半径大而稳定，西安市是全国性的旅游热点城市和旅游中心城市；(3)客源市场分布突向东部，呈不连续分布；(4)游客比重的距离衰减普遍存在，毗邻地区吸引物及自然吸引物吸引力较小，距离率减明显；(5)客源集中度减小，客源市场发展呈现跳跃式增长的演变规律。3个市场拓展面临的问题：(1)西安与毗邻地区间旅游业发展不平衡现象明显；(2)客源市场区位不佳；(3)旅游产品单一老化，类型单调乏味。

In practice the diffraction pattern is iteratively solved at ever-increasing "shells" of resolution; the crystallographer alternates between building a model structure （working in "real" space） and comparing the model's calculated diffraction pattern with the observed diffraction pattern （working in "reciprocal" space）.

在实际操作中这一衍射图形被反复地不断升高的分辨率处理，结晶学家不断在建立一个模型结构并按该模型计算出的衍射图形与实际观察到的比较。

In this paper,We define the notions of lightcone Gauss map ,lightcone pedal curve and lightcone height function of a spacelike curve in Minkowski 4-space, and established the relationships between singularities of these objects and geometric invariants of curves under the action Lorentz group ,and as an applications of standard techniques of singularity theory classified singularities of a spacelike curve in this space .

在本文中我们定义了四维Minkowski空间内类空曲线的光锥高斯映射，光锥垂足曲线，光锥高度函数的概念，建立了这些对象的奇点与在洛仑兹群作用下曲线的几何不变量之间的关系，并且运用奇点理论的标准工具对该空间中类空曲线的奇点进行分类。

In this paper,We define the notions of lightcone Gauss maps ,Hghtcone pedal curves and lightcone height function of a spacelike curve in Minkowski 4-space, and established the relationships between singularities of these objects and geometric invariants of curves under the action Lorentz group ,and as an applications of standard techniques of singularity theory classified singularities of a spacelike curve in this space .

在本文中我们定义了四维Minkowski空间内类空曲线的光锥高斯映射，光锥垂足曲线，光锥高度函数的概念，建立了这些对象的奇点与在洛仑兹群作用下曲线的几何不变量之间的关系，并且运用奇点理论的标准工具对该空间中类空曲线的奇点进行分类。

The study use Input-Output method and Dartboard approach, utilize the data , such as "I/O Tables "Industry production Index", in order to finding out "space distribution" and "space concentration of the pharmaceutical industry ,and figure out the high relationship between pharmacy and manufacturing industry, in order to find out the industry cluster of Pharmaceutical industry.

本研究以投入产出法、标靶分析法，并利用「产业关联表」、「台闽地区工厂名录」等资料，找出制药产业的「空间集中」及「空间分布」，以及制药产业的高度关联产业，以期找出制药产业群聚现象。

Special 1c green 3rd issue cip postal card, space of inner frame is 116mm, space between top of the postage design and bottom line of upper frame is 2.5mm, uprated with 1c amp;2c cips, tied by chungking of szechwan lunar dater, chungking small cds alongside, with shanghai transit cds and shanghai german po in china cds, very rare for this particular card used in the 1st year of issuance, vf-f rmb:

1907年重庆寄德国清三次邮资明信片，为清三次片特殊版式，内框距为116mm，邮资图上端与上框下线距离为2.5mm，加贴蟠龙邮票1分、2分各一枚，销"四川重庆丁未九月三十日"干支戳，旁盖重庆11月5日小圆戳，有上海11月18日中转戳及上海德国客邮局11月18日戳，清三次片特殊版极少见，而首年使用更少见，是清代邮政用品邮集上乘素材，上中品

In the article, I study the relation between entrance and the form of architecture, definitude the influence to the form of building by entrance space, and try to offer an operational method of integrated design , and want to provide reference to design the form of architecture and space inside and outside.

本文意在从空间的角度研究入口与建筑形态之间的关系，明确入口空间对建筑形式构成或形式存在的影响，并力图对建筑形态的设计、构成提供一个可操作的"整体化"的设计方法，希望能对建筑形态和内外部空间的设计提供参考。

However, what happened to foreign countries in the commercial space has been disturbing us, with environment problems, traffic problems, separation and disorderliness between the commercial architecture and urban space the most serious.

随着城市更新速度的飞速发展，人们生活方式的多元化趋向，我国城市商业空间的发展也日新月异，但同时也面临着国外曾出现过的许多问题的困扰：环境问题、交通问题以及商业建筑与城市空间脱节、无序等状况显得尤为突出。

Through comparing with the results by simulation to study the effects of theprojectile"s final velocity, the angle of rotation and the ballistic trajectory"s migration withdifferent projectile"s rotating speeds, different target"s moving speeds and differentpenetration angles.

通过比较数值模拟的结果来研究不同弹头转速、目标速度、侵彻角对侵彻过程中弹头最终速度、翻转角度和弹道偏移的影响。

I love stationery and all the accoutrement of writing.

我爱文具以及所有的书写的工具装备。