查询词典 sp.

Totally,four AMF species(Glomus mosseae,G.hoi,G.sp.1 and G.sp.2)were identifiedfrom 49 farmland soil samples.G.sp.1 and G.hoi mostly distributed in Grey Luvisol;G.mosseae mostly in Dark-Brown Chernozem;G.sp.2 mostly in Dark-Grey Chernozem.

从49个农田土壤样品中鉴定出何氏球囊霉、摩西球囊霉、Glomus sp.1和G.sp.24种VA菌根真菌。G.sp.1和何氏球囊霉主要分布于灰色淋溶土中；摩西球囊霉主要分布于暗棕钙土中；G.sp.2主要分布于灰漠钙土中。

SP-D has a closed relationship with the illness of ALI. SP-A in lung tissue of has more compensational potential than that of SP-D.

SP-D的变化与病情更为密切，SP-D最低时，临床表现也最重；SP-A的代偿能力大于SP-D的代偿能力。

The expressions of DNA-PKcs and Id2 in SP cells were strikingly stronger than those in non-SP cells, The localization of DNA-PKcs in SP cells was in whole nucleus but that of the protein in non-SP cells was only in nuclear membrane and nucleoplasm nearby.

SP细胞DNA-PKcs表达的阳性强度明显高于非SP细胞；SP细胞Id2表达的阳性强度明显高于非SP细胞；SP细胞的p16表达的阳性强度明显低于非SP细胞；SP细胞FHIT的表达为阴性或微弱阳性；SP细胞NFκB/p65表达的阳性强度明显低于非SP细胞。

Recently, it is proved that SP is also involved in pain modulation, acupuncture analgesia and immunoin- hibition. However, the role of CGRP in them is unclear Therefore, the dy- namic changes of CGRP-, SP-like immunoreactivity and expression ofα- CGRP,β-CGRP mRNAs in dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord in the arthritic rats were observed by using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization techniques combined with behavioral tests, respectively. Subsequently, the effects of this peoptide on the develoment of polyarthritis were investigated by intrthecal injections of CGRP and its antagonist in the rats. In addtion, GAL is a novel neuropeptide which coexists with CGRP and SP, but it may play a different role in the primary sensory system. Thus, we also observed the changes of GAL and GAL mRNA in DRG neurons and the spinal cord. The results were as follows

为此本文拟在大鼠佐剂性关节炎模型上，结合行为学测定、用免疫组织化学、原位核酸分子杂交技术观察脊髓背角及DRG中CGRP、SP、α-CGRP mRNA、β-CGRPmRNA的动态变化及电针的影响，此外，用鞘内和外周注射CGRP的工具药探讨了CGRP在佐剂性关节炎发生发展中的可能作用；甘丙肽（Galanin，GAL）也是新近发现的一个神经肽，并与CGRP和SP共存于DRG及初级传入末梢中，在神经损伤模型中脊髓CGRP、SP减少，GAL则明显增加，显示GAL与CGRP和SP的作用可能不同，因此在佐剂性关节炎模型上也同时观察了GAL和GAL mRNA的变化，实验结果如下

In the normal rats (n=5、6), CGRP-LI were mainly present in small and some medium-sized neurons and the primary afferent fibers and ter- minals in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅴ,Ⅹ and Lissauer's tract of the spinal cord; GAL- and SP-LI were mainly present in small neurons and the superficial layers of the dorsal horn. After the adjuvant injection both CGRP-and SP-LI were in- creased corresponding to the development of arthritis. On day 2, CGRP-and SP-LI were moderately increased in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ and the posterior commis- sure of the spinal cord and small neurons in DRG, while SP was obviously in- creased in the superficial layers and DRG. On day 14, CGRP-LI were marked- ly enhanced in the above regions with the development of polyarthritis. Some- times many strongly stained long fibers could be seen in the posteriot commis- sure.

在DRG中，CGRP主要分布于小和中等神经元之中，SP和GAL主要分布于小神经元之中；2、注入弗氏完全佐剂（含冻干结核菌0.5mg）后第2天动物（各5~6例）产生具有明显红、肿、热、痛和痛敏的急性关节炎，免疫组化实验观察到注射侧脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI明显增加；在佐剂后第14天，动物患肢肿胀、痛敏和自发痛均进一步加重，部分动物健肢也出现红肿，产生多发性关节炎时，脊髓背角浅层和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI增加更为明显，并且在灰质后联合中可见许多深染的CGRP-LI长纤维；在佐剂后第21和28天，随着佐剂性关节炎的逐渐恢复，脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI也接近正常。

Supplementation SP or probiotics can increase the laying rate of hen,hen day egg production and mean egg weight,and decrease feed/egg ratio,whenas the addition of SS can not.③The addition of either SP or SS can increase liver IDⅠactivity and serum T_3,and decrease T_4 of hen.Especially when SP was supplemented,the liver IDⅠactivity and serum T_3 of hen increased and serum T_4 of hen decreased as supplemental So level increased.

添加SP或益生菌均可提高蛋鸡产蛋率、日产蛋量和平均蛋重，降低料蛋比；③添加SS或SP均能提高蛋鸡肝IDⅠ酶的活性和血清T_3水平，降低T_4水平，特别是添加SP时，随着硒添加水平的升高，蛋鸡肝脏IDⅠ酶的活性和血清T_3水平升高，血清T_4水平则降低；而添加益生菌对蛋鸡肝IDⅠ酶的活性没有显著影响，却能显著提高血清T_3水平，而降低T_4水平。

Results The SP-IR and CGRP-IR neurons could not be found in the above-mentioned ganglial plexus.But SP-IR fibers distributed sparsely,CGRP-IR fibers were more densely than SP-IR fibers,especially A-PGP.The population of VIP-IR neurons and fibers were most dense and interweaved ganglial plexus.

结果 在上述三个神经节丛内，未发现SP及CGRP免疫反应阳性神经元，但可见少量SP免疫反应阳性神经纤维分布，CGRP免疫反应阳性神经纤维数量较SP阳性纤维密集，尤其在A-PGP更为明显；VIP免疫反应阳性神经元和神经纤维分布最为密集，交织成神经节丛。

New genus and species names following: eocrinoids- Guizhoueocrinus yui gen.et sp., G. bifomis gen. et sp.nov.,; Hyolithid- Ambrolinevitus magna sp. nov., Allatheca striolatus sp. nov.; arthropods- Tuzoia kailiensis sp. nov., Alutella kailiensis sp.nov., Yaoyingella repsis sp. nov., Leshanella guizhouensis sp.

新属、新种名单如下：始海百合类Guizhoueocrinus yui gen.et sp.nov，G.bifomis gen.et sp.nov。；软舌螺类：Ambrolinevitus magna sp.nov。，Allatheca striolatus sp.nov。，大型双壳节肢动物：Tuzoia kailiensis sp.nov。；高肌虫类：Alutella kailiensis sp.nov。，Yaoyingella repsis sp.nov。，Leshanella guizhouensis sp.nov。。

The main products are rubber vulcanization accelerator MBT, MBTS, CBS, DCBS, NOBS, TBBS, TMTD, DPG; rubber antioxidant RD, SP, SP-C, SP-W; CTP agent such as anti-Coke.

主要产品有橡胶硫化促进剂MBT， MBTS， CBS， DCBS，NOBS， TBBS， TMTD，DPG等；橡胶防老剂RD ， SP， SP-C， SP-W等；防焦剂CTP等。

There were no significant differences for the firing rates in the site of contralateral TNC neurons among during pre-CSD,CSD,and post-CSD (P＞0.05).For flunarizine group,the firing rates in the site of ipsilateral TNC neurons during pre-CSD were higher as compared with during CSD(P＜0.05).2.1 There were statistical differences on palasma levels of CGRP and SP among the three groups(P＜0.05).The levels of CGRP and SP in CSD group were higher than control group(P＜0.05).No significant differences on the levels of CGRP and SP in ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia were found among the three groups(P＞0.05).2 The number of neurons with positive CGRP and SP immunoreactivity was statistically different in right-sided trigeminal ganglia among the three groups (P＜0.05).The number in fight-sided trigeminal ganglia in CSD group was higher as compared with control group(P＜0.05).The number in right-sided trigeminal ganglia was statistically higher than that in left-sided trigeminal ganglion in CSD group(P＜0.05).3.1 Altered ReHo in ipsilateral pons and other brain regions response to pain such as basal nuclei,thalamus,cingulated gyms and prefrontal cortex was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation). 2 Positive functional connectivity was detected between ipsilateral pons and other brain regions related to pain within pain state and within non-pain state (P＜0.05,corrected by false discovery rate,FDR).Increased functional correlation between ipsilateral pons and other pain-related brain regions such as ipsilateral prefrontal cortex and contralateral subcallosal gyrus was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation).

结果1。对照组未发现CSD；同侧TNC放电频率，CSD中＞CSD后＞CSD前P＜0.05对侧TNC放电频率，CSD前、中、后无统计学差异(P＞0.05氟桂利嗪组同侧TNC放电频率，CSD前＞CSD中(P＜0.05)，CSD前与CSD后及CSD中与CSD后之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05)。2.1关于放免测定，各组血浆CGRP、SP水平有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，CSD组高于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间均无统计学差异P＞0.05各组之间同侧三叉神经节中CGRP、SP水平未见变化(P＞0.05.2关于免疫组化研究，右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，多重两两比较结果CSD组大于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组之间、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间无统计学差异P＞0.05左侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05CSD组中右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫反应阳性细胞数大于左侧(P＜0.05)。3.1局部一致性分析发现两组患者头痛疼痛状态较非疼痛状态脑活动发生变化的脑区有同侧脑桥以及其他疼痛相关脑区如基底节区、丘脑、扣带回、前额叶皮层等(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正)。2功能连接分析发现疼痛状态与非疼痛状态下主要疼痛相关脑区均与同侧脑桥有功能联系P＜0.05，false discovery rate，FDR校正疼痛状态与非疼痛状态比较，同侧前额叶皮层、对侧胼胝下回等疼痛相关脑区与同侧脑桥之间功能联系增强(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。