查询词典 sorption

The enthalpy change of the sorption process corroborates earlier findings that van der Waals forces dominate the sorption of S- and O-heterocyclic compounds such as thiophene, benzothiophene, benzofuran, and 2-methylbenzofuran.

吸附过程的热焓变化证实了早期的发现：硫和氧类杂环物质（像噻酚、苯并噻吩、苯并呋喃、3甲基苯并呋喃）的吸附主要以范德华力为主。

In this study, sorption characteristics including adsorption kinetics and sorption isotherm of sodium caseinate films were carefully investigated.

作者以大豆蛋白酪蛋白酸钠膜为对象，从吸附动力学和水分吸附等温线研究了蛋白膜的水分吸附特性。

Results indicated that the sorption of both HCHs and DDTs fit well to the Freundlich sorption isotherm.

结果表明，HCHs和DDTs在3种固相物质上的吸附等温线能够较好地符合Freundlich模型。

In the sorption equilibrium experiments, the results showed that the equilibrium sorption coefficients for VOCs sorption on clay and organoclays decreased with increasing relative humidity, which proved that the existence and amount of water indeed suppressed the sorption capacities for clay and organoclays to sorb VOCs.

在平衡实验部分，挥发性有机化合物在黏粒或有机黏粒的吸附平衡常数皆随著相对湿度的增加而减小，证实水分的存在及多寡确实会抑制黏粒及有机黏粒对於有机化合物的吸附能力。

(1) In the sorption kinetics experiment, Cu2+ sorptions by Ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum triphyllum and Hydrilla verticillata respectively, all reached balance within 35mins, all of the test results of sorption kinetics recommended the pseudo second-order equation and indicated that this kind of sorption was a complicated process of simultaneous actions of many reactions. The test results of thermodynamic sorption fitted with Langmuir model better than Freundlich model, and the maximum sorption quantites were 13.12, 20.12, 7.79mg/g, respectively,In the desorption test, the desorption rates of each plants were all below 1%, indicating strong sorption-holding action of these submersed mcrophytes on Cu2+.

通过上述研究，得到以下结论： 1、狐尾藻、金鱼藻、黑藻在对铜离子的吸附动力学实验中，均在35min内达到吸附平衡，分别用一级动力学方程和伪二级动力学方程拟合，结果均为用伪二级动力学方程拟合效果较好，表明该吸附为多种反应同时作用的复杂过程；在热力学实验中，三种植物的吸附曲线都能较好的用Langmuir曲线拟合，其拟合最大吸附量分别为13.12、20.12、7.79 mg/g；在解吸实验中，三种植物的解吸率都较低，说明对铜离子都有较好的吸持能力。

In the slow sorption stage, variations in sorption ratio in humic acid fraction was very small, and the influence of original concentration of phenanthrene was slight ; while for humin fraction, the sorption ratio of phenanthrene at lower initial concentration was significantly higher than at higher one, in addition, the sorption ratio showed a gradually increasing trend, indicated humin fraction as the main domain in charge of the slow sorption.

在慢吸附阶段，胡敏酸中菲的吸附比例变化很小，菲初始浓度的影响也不大；而对于胡敏素组份，低初始浓度条件下菲的吸附比例明显大于高初始浓度条件，并呈现逐步增加的趋势，表明胡敏素组份是慢吸附的主要发生域。

In the fast sorption stage （before 48 h）, there was an up-to-down fluctuation of phenanthrene sorption ratio （sorption amount/added amount） in humic acid fraction, possibly due to surface sorption by minerals and competitive sorption by humin fraction.

在快吸附至转折点阶段，胡敏酸组分中菲的吸附比例出现先升后降的波动，可归因于初始时段矿物表面吸附、胡敏素竞争吸附的影响。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

An evaluation of Linear, Freundlich and Langmuir equations on both accuratity and stability indicates that the Linear equation is the best. Sorption of p nitrophenol to sediment is dominated by the partition of solutes to sedimental organic matter. The influences of temperature on sorption of p nitrophenol to sediment was also investigated. The sorption parameters of thermodynamics,Δ H =-7 8?kJ·mol -1 , suggest that the sorption behavior is dominated by dispersive force.

研究了对硝基苯酚在不同沉积物上的吸附等温线，比较分析了Linear方程、Freundlich方程和Langmuir方程描述吸附等温线的准确性和稳定性结果表明，Iinear方程更适合描述沉积物吸附对硝基苯酚的等温线对硝基苯酚在沉积物上的吸附主要是溶质在沉积物有机质中的分配，其吸附热为-7 8 kJ·mol-1，主要的吸附作用力为疏水键力。

Contributions of humic acid and base-treated soils to the sorption of original soils were quantitied and the results indicated that:More than 60 percent of whole sorption of original soils were contributed by base-treated soils.Thus,base-treated soils played the dominant role in whole sorption of original soils and were main cause of nonlinear sorption.

设计了一个方法对胡敏酸和胡敏素在原土/风化煤吸附中的贡献进行了定量，结果表明，原土/风化煤对DEP吸附超过60%是由Hu贡献的，Hu在原土/风化煤吸附DEP过程中起主导作用，并且是造成原土/风化煤非线性吸附的主要原因。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。