查询词典 sontag

Then, taking "jealousness" for example, make a theoretical representation of major cultural features of surface novel—a future one advocated by him. Chapter three,"Susan Sontag: Against Interpretation and New Sensibility", specifically comments sontag\'s particular avant-garde ideas and determination against traditional culture by explaining throughly three aspects of the temperament of aestheticism, artistic eroticism and metaphor of illness.

第二章"罗伯—格里耶：抛弃关于深度的古老神话"从格里耶对"巴尔扎克式"传统小说观念的质询与批判入手，总结出格里耶反对阐释的艺术主张：瓦解故事，消解人物，削平深度，解构意义；并以其小说《嫉妒》为例，对其所倡导的未来小说——一种反对阐释的表面小说——的主要文化特征作出了理论表述。

The paper firstly examines the philosophical background. It holds that philosophical currents such as phenomenology and existentialism have an effect on this theory to some degree, and then traces the inner logic of origin and development of the theory from post-modernism and "anti-cultural" trend. Afterwards, it generalizes several important post-modern theorists such as Alain Robbe-Grillet, Roland Barthes, Susan Sontag, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Gilles Deleuze, Jean Baudrillard and so on. The paper proposes that "against-interpretation" is not only a literary critical claim, but also a cultural theory. Its attitude that overthrows and rebells tradition makes it inevitably tend towards the logic of deconstruction.Chapter two, chapter three and chapter four analyze in detail of Robbe-Grillet, sontag and Baudrillard respectively, and systematicly discuss the aesthetics pursuit and the cultural significance of the theory against interpretation through comparing the thoughts of them.

论文首先对反阐释理论产生的哲学背景作了辨析，认为现象学和存在主义哲学思潮在某种程度上对反阐释理论产生了一定的影响；再从60年代之后，后现代主义对现代性的批判与美国的&反文化&潮流两方面追寻反阐释理论产生与发展的内在逻辑；然后又概括介绍了阿兰·罗伯—格里耶、罗兰·巴尔特、苏珊·桑塔格、米歇尔·福科、雅克·德里达、吉尔·德勒兹、让·博德里亚等几位对反阐释理论发生过重要影响的后现代大家，指出&反对阐释&不只是一种文学批评主张，还是一种文化批判理论，它对传统的颠覆与反叛姿态使它不可避免地走向了&解构主义&的逻辑。

Maybe Susan Sontag is right. I am just a collector of the world.

也许 苏珊。桑塔格说的对，我只是一个收集世界的人。

There has always been, however, a critical tension between Sontag's aesthetic ideas and popular culture as she never allows herself to follow the trend in a blind way. For example, she defined the "camp" style as a marginalized cultural phenomenon between high culture and avant-garde culture, which aimed at maintaining the "dandified" and "defamiliarized" aesthetic taste in avant-garde and popular arts, in order to counter "automation" and long-standing binary opposites of elite and popular cultures.

桑塔格的美学思想并非是随波逐流，而是与流行文化始终保持着一种批判性的张力，如她把"矫饰"风格定义为高雅艺术与前卫艺术之间的"边缘"文化现象，其作用是在前卫艺术中保持"花花公子"的审美趣味，在大众文化中凸显反常化的姿态以抗拒"自动化"，从而消弭精英文化与大众文化的长期二元对立的格局。

In our thesis, contents are organized as following In Chapter 1 we present our topic's internal and overseas research situations, theoretical and practical significance, and introduce the research object and contents, and the main contributions of this dissertation. Chapter 2 reviews the development of the stability results for nonlinear systems and some relevant recent results, which include Lyapunov and LaSalle-Yoshizawa theorems for nonlinear systems, and stochastic edition for stochastic nonlinear systems. Sontag's formula for systems affine in control is presented in the frame of CLF. The concepts of disturbance attenuation and the inverse optimality are also explained in this Chapter. In chapter 3 we present the solvable theorem of inverse optimal gain assignment problem, design the inverse optimal controller and the inverse optimal tracking controller for strict-feedback nonlinear continuous systems with unknown time-varing bounded disturbances and constant unknown parameters using an adaptive backstepping algorithm, which are nonlinear, continuous and are easier to realize. These designs are fully systematic and the algorithm can be directly coded in symbolic software. The results of simulation show the effectiveness of the control algorithms.

论文的结构如下：在第1章中，给出了本文研究课题的研究现状、理论意义和实际应用，并介绍了本文的研究对象、研究内容以及主要贡献；在第2章中，针对确定性非线性系统和随机非线性系统，分别介绍了Lyapunov定理、LaSalle-Yoshizawa定理及其随机版本；对仿射系统，在控制Lyapunov函数框架下，给出了Sontag公式；同时给出了非线性系统扰动抑制和逆最优控制问题的基本概念；在第3章中，针对具有未知时变有界扰动和未知定常参数的一类不确定非线性系统，给出并证明了逆最优增益配置可解定理，使用自适应Backstepping算法和均值定理，系统地设计了自适应逆最优控制器和逆最优跟踪器，这种设计方法可同时获得逆最优控制策略和自适应律，简单明了，仿真结果表明该控制算法的有效性，并给出了性能估计。

Sontag had none of Mailer's percussive lyricism, but on cancer she was right, he was wrong.

但他的理论和技法对后世艺术家的影响是不可忽略的。

This is certainly suggestive of the kind of moralistic zeal amongst photographers that Sontag harshly exposed in her 1977 work On Photography.

这使人联系到Sontag在她1977年关于摄影的作品中提到的摄影师的诚恳的讲授。

Arlene Stein (2006),Shameless: Sexual Dissidence in American Culture , New York: New York University Press .David Gauntlett (2002), Media, Gender and Identity: An Introduction : Routledge .Susan Sontag(2001),"Notes On Camp" in Against Interpretation: And Other Essays , Picador.

Betty 的直属上司，身名狼藉的花花公子，一直活在以为已死的 Alex Meade 阴影下，原本一心想逼迫 Betty 辞职，但后来 Betty 却成了他不可缺的支柱。

Susan Sontag received many awards in the United States and from other countries.

苏珊·桑塔格荣获了很多由美国和其它国家颁发的奖项。

Susan Sontag, 1933- 2004: One of America's Most Influential Thinkers of the Twentieth Century

Susan Sontag，1933-2004：美国 20 世纪最有影响力的思想家。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。