查询词典 solvents

The application results from fluorination showed microwave heating could accelerate chemical reactions markedly. The reaction time could be shortened 50% at least than that of conventional heating. The relationship between fluorinating agents\' structure and their activity was studied systematically. In addition, an anhydrous KF with higher activity was prepared by using expansion effect of microwave heating. As we known, solvents were very important to reaction. The comprehensive study showed some less polar aromatic solvents could be used as dipolar solvents. In addition, they had better effect than dipolar solvents in some occasions, such as fluorination of chlorobenzaldehydes and chlorinated diphenyl ketones etc. The primary applications of ionic liquids were also studied which indicated reactions with ionic liquids as solvents were more efficient and simple.

研究表明，微波是一种节能高效的加热方式，在微波作用下的卤素交换氟化反应具有反应速度快、转化率高、选择性好的优点，其反应时间可较常规加热缩短50%以上；同时也系统地研究了氟化剂种类及制备方式对其反应活性的影响，并利用微波加热的膨化作用制备出了一种活性较高的KF，其活性与喷雾干燥KF相差不大；溶剂对反应具有重要的作用，在此系统地研究了强极性非质子溶剂和中等极性非质子溶剂的应用情况，发现一些中等极性的非质子溶剂如硝基芳烃和氯代芳烃类溶剂在氯代苯甲醛类化合物的氟化反应中具有比强极性非质子溶剂更好的使用效果。

The array consisted of 8 piezoelectric crystal sensors, each coated with an adsorptive material with unselective, but different response characteristics. The frequency shift data obtained from the array as the response to mixed vapour of common organic solvents of small molecular size were treated by using stepwise discrimination analysis, and five coatings that provided the maximum level of analyte discriminating ability were selected. The array constructed from these solvents was applied to recognizing alcoholic hydroxyl, carbonyl from other organic functional groups. The principal component analysis was applied to the original and autoscalled data. The two-dimensional display of the data showed well-defined clusters for solvents containing different functional groups separated from each other. The array was applied to identifying spirits and beverages.

该阵列由八个压电晶体传感器组成，每个传感器涂以具有广谱响应性能的不同吸附活性材料，阵列对常见小分子有机溶剂混合蒸气的响应频移数据采用逐步判别分析处理，选出五个供信能力最佳的判别变量，以此构成的阵列用于小分子有机溶剂混合蒸气中醇羟基、羰基与其它官能团的识别，并采用主成分分析法降维投影，在二维空间含相同官能团的物质聚为一类；阵列可用于酒类、软饮料的识别。

They may be dissolved in most common organic solvents,excluding methanol.Examples of suitable solvents include acetonitrile or acetone.

该化合物可以溶解在除甲醇以外的大多数普通有机溶剂中，适宜的溶剂有乙腈和丙酮。

The results showed that the addition of the rare earth compound or the organic solvents could strengthen obviously taxol release, specially the organic solvents.

结果表明在红豆杉细胞悬浮培养中，分别加入稀土化合物和有机溶剂都明显促进紫杉醇的释放，特别是有机溶剂更显著促进紫杉醇的释放。

The research progress on the formation of ordered molecular assembly in imidazolium ILs, such as liquid crystal, micelle, vesicle, microemulsion was reviewed. ILs can act as solvents, co-solvents, or surfactants to form liquid crystals. They also can be substituted for polar, apolar, or surfactant components in microemulsion to prepare various microemulsion systems ILs-in-oil, oil-in-ILs and bicontinuous B.

咪唑类离子液体可以作为溶剂、助溶剂和表面活性剂形成液晶；离子液体可以分别取代微乳液体系中的极性组分、非极性组分或表面活性剂，形成油包离子液体、离子液体包油和双连续的新型微乳液体系。

Outlined solvents like, butanone ethyl acetate, acetone, methybenzene ethanol are quick drying solvents.

以上列举的溶剂中象醋酸乙酯、丁酮、丙酮、甲苯、乙醇都属快干溶剂。

Aromatic solvent evaporation of volatile is relatively low in calories, fast and dissolubility, while the larger class of toxic solvents; solvents volatile dissolubility good, fast, low cost, but a large cretonne; alcohols in dissolubility, not volatile speed and above two categories, but non-toxic, tasteless, pollution-free.

芳香类溶剂蒸发热量比较低、挥发速度快、溶解性能高，但该类溶剂毒性较大；酯类溶剂溶解性能好、挥发速度快、成本低，但气味比较大；醇类溶剂在溶解性能、挥发速度上都不及以上两类，但是无毒、无味，没有污染。

The technique of membrane filtration is used whenever the nature of the product permits; that is, for filterable aqueous preparations, for alcoholic or oily preparations, and for preparations miscible with, or soluble in, aqueous or oily solvents, provided these solvents do not have an antimicrobial effect in the conditions of the test.

只要该产品的性质许可，就应使用膜过滤法；这些性质是，可过滤的水溶性配制品、酒精或油性配制品、易混合或溶解于水或油性溶剂的配制品，只要这些溶剂在试验条件下没有抗生素效果。

Despite their insolubility in many organic solvents, they are found to be soluble in nitrogen-containing solvents, such as DMF and pyridine.

这些化合物具有较好的稳定性，在胺类或其它含氮的有机溶剂中有较好的溶解度，如苯胺、二甲基甲酰胺或吡啶等。

The CPP was separated into five fractions using fractional precipitations by solvent/nonsolvent technique. Densities for binary mixtures of five fractionated and unfractionated CPP which contains a mass fraction of 30 % chlorine with solvents were determined. At a fixed temperature, concentration and solvent, the densities for binary mixtures of fractionated and unfractionated CPP with solvents have the same value.

用沉淀分级方法对氯含量为30％的氯化聚丙烯进行分级，得到5种窄分子量的级分，测定了氯化聚丙烯的不同级分与不同溶剂组成的二元混合物溶液的密度，在溶剂一定、浓度一定、温度一定时，不同级分氯化聚丙烯溶液的密度是相同的，不受分子量及其分布的影响。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。