查询词典 solvent

It is shown that in solution the ion pairs can exist in such different forms as contact ion pair, solvent-separated ion pair or free solvated ions. Solvent polarity influences not only the spectral properties of different forms, but the equilibrium between them as well, leading to change of physicochemical properties of the ion pairs.

观察到在溶剂中离子对可以各种形式存在，如紧密离子对、溶剂分隔离子对或溶剂化的自由离子，溶剂的极性不仅影响各种存在形式的光谱性质，而且影响它们之间的平衡关系，进而影响离子对体系的物理化学性质。

This is because that the solvent polarity affects ICT process in two ways: on the one hand, the ICT state is better solvated in more polar solvent, which favors the ICT process; whereas on the other hand, the rates of non-radiative decay and intersystem crossing of the ICT state are increased, which unfavors the ICT process.

这是因为溶剂极性增大，一方面ICT态被更好地溶剂化，ICT过程活化能降低，有利于ICT过程的发生；另一方面ICT态非辐射跃迁和系间窜跃速率增大，导致ICT荧光猝灭。

The effect of the amount of solvent was not distinct. In the molybdenum blue- di-n-octyltin oxide system, besides the effect of the amount of catalyst, oxidant, phase transfer, solvent and the reaction time, the effect of reaction temperature on the synthetic reaction of styrene oxide was researched.

在钼蓝-氧化三丁锡体催化系中，除研究了溶剂用量、催化剂用量、氧化剂用量、相转移剂用量以及反应时间对氧化苯乙烯收率的影响外，还研究了反应温度对催化氧化苯乙烯反应的影响。

Optimum extraction conditions were determined as follows, to blade, temperature 80℃, time 2 h, 80% EtOH as extracting solvent, the ratio of solid to liquid 1:10, extracting for three times, the extraction rate of total flavonoids 61.13%; to rhachis, temperature 80℃, time 1 h, 70% EtOH as extracting solvent, stock ratio 1:10, extracting for three times, the extraction rate of total flavonoids 71.71%.

结果表明，在浸提3次条件下，得到叶片总黄酮最佳工艺条件为：乙醇浓度80%、固液比为1：10、提取温度80℃、提取时间2h，在此条件下香椿叶片总黄酮提取率为61.13%；叶轴总黄酮最佳提取条件为：乙醇浓度70%、固液比为1：10、提取温度80℃、提取时间1h，在此条件下香椿叶轴总黄酮提取率为71.71%。

In the mixed solvent of dimethyl phthalate / TBP or phenyl ether / TBP, the selectivity for styrene oxide is good but the conversion of styrene is low due to the coordination to the catalyst of the solvent.

邻苯二甲酸二甲酯或二苯醚等与磷酸三丁酯的混合溶剂中环氧化的选择性较高，但由于溶剂对催化剂的配位作用抑制了催化剂的活性，苯乙烯转化率很低；当部分的邻苯二甲酸二甲酯或二苯醚被甲苯取代后，苯乙烯的转化率提高，生成环氧苯乙烷的选择性不变。

In this thesis, this system is used for epoxidation of propylene and styrenewith good results. The solvent effect is investigated for epoxidation of styrene. In the mixedsolvent of dimethyl phthalate / TBP or phenyl ether / TBP, the selectivity for styreneoxide is good but the conversion of styrene is low due to the coordination to thecatalyst of the solvent. When part of dimethyl phthalate or phenyl ether is replacedby toluene, the conversion increases and the selectivity keeps constant.

邻苯二甲酸二甲酯或二苯醚等与磷酸三丁酯的混合溶剂中环氧化的选择性较高，但由于溶剂对催化剂的配位作用抑制了催化剂的活性，苯乙烯转化率很低；当部分的邻苯二甲酸二甲酯或二苯醚被甲苯取代后，苯乙烯的转化率提高，生成环氧苯乙烷的选择性不变。

Topics discussed include ultrafast spectroscopic techniques; aspects of electron transfer reactions ranging from solvent effects; intermolecular and intramolecular systems, to dynamics at semiconductor surfaces; the dynamics of chemical systems using Raman spectroscopy; pericyclic photochemical rearrangements and photodissociation reactions; solvent--solute interaction dynamics; and chemical dynamics in clusters.

讨论的议题包括超快光谱技术，电子转移反应的溶剂效应等方面；分子间和分子系统，动力在半导体表面，使用的化学拉曼光谱系统动力学；周环重排和光化学解离反应；溶剂-溶质相互作用的动态以及在化学动力学组。

Have been investigated by changing temperature of PVDF resolution, types of solvent, molecular weight of PVDF, weight of additive, time of solvent pre-evaporation and so on.

在完成膜蒸馏通量测试装置的基础之上，本课题对PVDF复合膜的脱盐性能进行了研究，考察了料液温度，料液盐浓度，料液流量，操作压力，操作时间，气隙距离，支撑体种类，料液中离子种类对蒸馏通量，除盐率及蒸发效率的影响规律。

The effects of some important factors on structure, pore size, porosity, flux, weight of vapor transfer, etc. have been investigated by changing temperature of PVDF resolution, types of solvent, molecular weight of PVDF, weight of additive, time of solvent pre-evaporation and so on. The optimal process of making membrane and recipe of solution were made out.

然后通过改变PVDF溶解温度，铸膜液的溶剂，PVDF的分子量，PVDF用量，添加剂氯化锂用量，涂膜时预挥发时间，凝固浴温度以及凝固浴中无机盐氯化钠、溶剂丙酮等影响因素，考察这些因素对膜形态结构及孔径，孔隙率，水通量，透湿量等性能的影响规律，初步确定了铸膜液配方及涂膜工艺条件。

The company specializes in selling outdoor pictures machine, various types of imported articles of piezoelectric household (including ROLAND | MUTOH | MIMAKI) converted outdoor machines, the company modified the introduction of technology imports, Europe and the United States imports of ultra-green ECO weak solvent ink, no Smell, the Mexican colorful, soft-degree, offset the weak domestic market low solvent precision machinery, converted imperfect, poor technology, re-ink smell, and so on defects at the same time, strengthen the control of color, wholly owned indoor pictorial effect , Also reduce the cost, the use of our technology can be modified in the absence of coating on the print media, anti-ultraviolet, scratch-resistant, waterproof, outdoor weathering more than two years, modified aircraft to meet the environmental requirements of customers for the super Weathering the outdoor performance.

本公司专业销售户外写真机，各类进口压电户内写真机(包括ROLAND|MUTOH|MIMAKI)改装户外机，本公司引进进口改装技术，欧美进口超环保ECO弱溶剂墨水，无任何异味，不断墨色彩鲜艳，柔和度强，弥补了国内市场弱溶剂机器精度低、改装不完善、工艺差、墨水异味重等等缺陷的同时，加强了色彩的控制，完全拥有户内写真的效果，成本也有所降低，使用我们的改装技术可在无涂层介质上打印，抗紫外线，耐刮擦，防水，户外两年以上耐候性，改装机在满足环保要求的同时为客户提供超强的户外耐候性能。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。