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In this paper,a quadratic programming method based on semidefinite programming is given to solve the design of FIR filters with discrete coefficients in the light of literature 6,which can give a better bound than a semidefinite programming relaxation method.Based on the model,the Branch-and-Bound algorithm is used to solve this problem.

基于离散系数滤波器设计问题已有的半定规划松弛模型，利用文献[6]的方法给出了该问题的二次规划松弛模型，该模型能给出比半定规划模型更好的界，然后运用分支定界方法求解该模型。

Though can not accurate induce neural stem cells specific orientation differentiation yet,to accompany the unceasing deepen recognize of convection mechanisms in cells' signal convection and discovery of new cell facter,new chemo-signal, Homo sapiens would solve the question of orientation differentiation from totipotential stem cell,multipotential stem cell to neural stem cell, orientation nerver ancestor cell then special tipe neural cell, implementation functional reconstruction betwen neural cell,for ultimate solve the proble of neural regeneration developing the way.

尽管目前尚不能准确有效的诱导神经干细胞特异性定向分化为某种特定的神经元，但随着人们对细胞间信号传递机制认识的不断加深和新的细胞因子、化学信号的不断发现，人类将能够解决从全能干细胞、多能干细胞到神经干细胞、定向神经祖细胞直至特异类型神经细胞的定向分化，完成神经元之间的功能重建，为最终解决中枢神经再生这一难题而开辟道路。

The first way is to solve the transfer problem locally; the second is to make rural areas townlike; the last is to move the surplus labors to big cities. In fact, the first and last ways are impossible to operate, so to solve the surplus problem by building small towns becomes the only choice.

而要想通过就地转移的方式来大量转移农村剩余劳动力，现在看来不可能，将来也不可能；向大中城市大量转移农村剩余劳动力的原始积累已基本完成，由于目前城市的发展也出现较多问题，使其吸纳农村剩余劳动力的能力大大降低，所以，要想使其再大量吸纳农村剩余劳动力，现在估计很困难，但将来有可能，因此，通过农村城镇化，向小城镇转移是现阶段的必然选择。

In order to solve the problem effectively, a GA-based strategy is given after the complete analysis of the features of GA, which is very efficient to solve large-scale, non-linear, uncontinuous and multiple optimums optimization problems.

论文在对GA分析的基础上，指出GA是一种通用性很强的自适应随机搜索算法，且对搜索空间要求不高，适用于全局优化，尤其在解决诸如大规模、非线性、不连续、多峰等复杂函数优化问题方面，更显示其优越性。

This paper first introduces a system which can detect vehicle disobey the red light. then introduces a arithmetic with shadow elimination to solve the problem of violations detection of yellow line: by day,the quality of the image is good,this arthmetic uses a method which combine the line-frame detection and the HSV color information analysis.this method detect violations according as whether the line-frame of yellow is being destroyed. In order to solve the most important problem in apply instance—interference of shadow,we add HSV color information analysis in the area of yellow line which line-frame is being destroyed. If the shadows proportion is below the threshold,then we determine vehicle violative of yellow line; at night,the quality of the image is not good, we calculate the grey image of differences to detect violations.

本算法在白天图片质量较好时，采用结合HSV颜色空间分析线结构检测算法，该算法利用黄线区域的边缘结构特征作为依据检测是否存在车辆或阴影压黄线，针对实际应用中存在的最大问题即阴影的干扰，加入了HSV颜色空间分析来检测黄线边缘残缺区域，若该位置阴影比重低于一定比例，才认定为是车辆压黄线违章而不是阴影干扰；在夜晚图片质量下降的时候，采用灰度差值法。

Previous solutions to these problems, such as topology conversion methods and forward-pointed arcs methods, not only have deficiencies of having high temporal and spatial complicacies, but also have shortcomings for the topological data difficult to be formed and be renewed in good time. This paper comes up with an Arc Topology Algorithm to solve one-way road prohibitions and turn penalties problems, and puts forth Azimuth Algorithm and Turn-angle Algorithm to solve nodal weight problem.

针对以往的解决方案如转换网络法和扩展的前向关联边法计算的时间复杂度和空间复杂度高以及拓扑数据难以建立和难以实时更新的缺陷，论文构造了弧段拓扑法以解决单向行驶限制和转向限制问题，构造了方位角法和转向角法以解决节点权重问题。

I think matches sometimes help to solve problems as well as evidencing them, I hope tomorrow's match will help us solve our problems.

我认为比赛有时候能帮助解决一些问题。我希望明天的比赛能帮助我们解决我们的问题

We program the model in GAMS code and solve the model numerically. In order to check the modeling procedure and the results, we solve the model without any policy changes and obtain a solution identical to the initial equilibrium, and we also double the numeraire and run this experiment to check the variables' price homogeneity of degree zero.

在此基础上，设计了模型检验方案对模型进行重复计算，检验模型变量的价格齐次性、模型对贸易参数取值的稳健性等，从而证明静态模型的建模流程与计算是正确的。

Moreover, A hybrid algorithm, ALHybrid, which is made of the algorithm LIDBSO and the algorithm AprioriIpv, is designed. Two algorithm, MQC_Apriori and MQC_LIDBSO, are given to mining multiple level quantitative association rules with item constrains. Two algorithm, PMARⅡ and PMARⅢ, which are based on different sequential mining algorithms, are given for parallelling mining association rules. In order to solve the mining association rules problem when we add a set of data to a database or delete a set of data from a database, two incremental updating algorithm, EUAR and EUAR, are given. Three incremental updating algorithm for association rules mining, DIUAⅠ, DIUAⅡ and DIUAⅢ, are dedigned to solve the three kinds of association rules incremental updating problem in distributed databases.

另外，文中还设计了一个算法LIDBSO与算法AprioriIpv相结合的混合采掘算法ALHybrid；对于多层次、带约束、多值属性关联规则的采掘问题，给出了两个采掘算法：算法MQC_Apriori和算法MQC_LIDBSO；在关联规则的并行采掘方面，还设计了两个基于不同顺序关联规则采掘算法的并行算法：算法PMARⅡ和算法PMARⅢ；在关联规则的增量式更新问题上，还给出了两个改进算法：算法EUAR和算法EUARˉ，分别用于解决当数据库增加或删除一个数据集合时的关联规则增量式更新问题；针对分布式数据库中的关联规则增量式更新的三类问题，提出了三个增量式更新算法：算法DIUA Ⅰ、算法DIUAⅡ和算法DIUAⅢ。

Then 4 approaches are used for solving semiconductor thermoelectric problems are proponed:(1) solve basic semiconductor equations directly,(2) solve heat transfer equation with the fitting expressions of thermoelectric transport,(3) approximation of relaxation interval time,(4) characteristic temperature of thermoelectric-pile method.

随后，提出了求解半导体热电问题的4种方法：①直接求解半导体方程组②驰豫时间近似法③利用温差电输运系数的拟合式来求解导热方程④热电堆特征温度法。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。