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The turbidity change characteristics of sodium resinate solution was studied at the existence of calcium ions. The effect of ACS, a kind of heavy metal ion complexing reagent at different temperature, pH, dosage of ACS, and adding order on the solution turbidity was investigated in this paper.

研究了树脂酸钠在Ca(上标 2+)存在下的溶液浊度变化特点，分析了不同反应温度、溶液的pH、ACS用量及添加顺序等工艺条件对多价金属离子络合剂ACS控制树脂酸钠的影响。

The research is carried on from four aspects. One is, based on answering the above open problem on a finite dimensional Euclidean space by means of partially ordered theory, to research the existence of solutions, global error bounds of proximal solutions and sensitivity of parametric unique solutions and present a class of variable-parameter three-step iterative algorithms for generalized set-valued variational inclusion problems by using - resolvent operator of set-valued mapping.Two is to consider the convexity, closedness and boundedness of the solution set of general set-valued variational inclusion problems and the sensitivity of the parametric solution set by means of graphical convergence theory. Three is to discuss directly the existence of solutions by using analytical methods for set-valued mixed quasi-variational-like inequalities and suggest a class of direct variable-parameter three-stepiterative algorithms for solving generalized set-valued variational inclusions.

研究分有三个方面：一是借助于偏序理论在有限维欧氏空间中解决了上述公开问题，在此基础上利用集值映射的η-预解算子，研究了广义集值变分包含问题解的存在性、逼近解的全局误差界、参数唯一解的灵敏性，并提出了一类变参数三步迭代算法；二是借助于图收敛理论研究了一般集值变分包含问题解集的凸性、闭性和有界性以及参数解集的灵敏性；三是用分析的方法直接讨论了集值混合拟类变分不等式问题解的存在性并提出了一类求解广义集值变分包含问题的直接变参数三步迭代算法。

Using the resolvent operator technique, we establish the equivalence between the generalized set-valued quasi variational inclusions in Banach spaces and the fixed point problems, and some perturbed iterative algorithms, prove that its proximate solution converges to its exact solution in real Banach spaces.

利用这种等价性，建立了一些摄动迭代算法，并证明了近似解序列强收敛于精确解。

Around the finite solution problem of fuzzy differential equation, the fuzzy structure element method is put forward about the calculation of fuzzy analysis, and this method is applied to systematically study many problems such as formulation of fuzzy-valued function, difference of fuzzy-valued function, integration of fuzzy-valued function under the Riemann meaning, and the solution structure of fuzzy differential equation etc..

围绕模糊微分方程定解问题，提出了模糊分析计算的模糊结构元方法，并利用模糊结构元的方法对模糊值函数的表述问题、模糊值函数的微分、黎曼意义下的模糊值函数积分以及模糊微分方程的解的结构等问题，进行了深入系统的研究。

Secondly, based on the different structure characteristics and additional conditions, we study several kinds of inverse problems of pseudoparabolic equations. One is a kind of pseudoparabolic inverse problem of identifying a constant coefficient solved by combining the formal solution of the problem and the additional condition properly. The second is the pseudoparabolic inverse problems of identifying an unknown boundary function and an unknown source term solved by using the Riemann function method to get the formal solution of the problem and then using the additional condition to transform the problem into a Volterra integral equation of the second kind. The third is a kind of backward heat flow problem of nonlinear pseudoparabolic equation solved by combining the Riemann function method and the fixed point theory properly.

其次，根据不同模型的结构特点和附加条件，研究了几类伪抛物型方程的反问题：一是利用问题的形式解并结合附加条件，解决了一类伪抛物型方程常数系数的反问题；二是利用Riemann函数方法获得问题的形式解，利用附加条件将问题转化成求解第二类Volterra积分方程问题，解决了一类伪抛物型方程未知边界值的反问题和未知源项的反问题；三是将Riemann函数方法和不动点定理相结合，解决了一类非线性伪抛物型方程的后向热流问题。

In order to make the prior estimate of solution and calculate the upper right derivative of V along the solution, we employ some transformation techniques on fraction.

全文内容分为五章：第一章主要介绍了研究工作的意义、背景及本文主要工作和文中所要用到的一些引理。

The figure of silicon tips etched in this novel etching solution is rocket tips on right rectangular pyramid rather than unsymmetrical eight sided pyramid etched in other etching solution.

更为重要的是该腐蚀液腐蚀的硅尖异于常规的不对称八棱锥，而是一种半锥角很小的"火箭尖"形状，因此可望获得更好的扫描特性和隧道效应。

By the intake form of the equations of motion of celestial bodies complex, there is no rigorous analytical solution, common analytical methods and numerical methods seek an approximate solution, the former is called the general perturbation, the latter as a special perturbations.

受摄天体的运动方程形式复杂，没有严格的分析解，常用分析方法和数值方法求近似解，前者称为普遍摄动，后者称为特殊摄动。

Firstly, the normal stress distribution over the 3D slip surface is initially assumed, which is modified by a function with five parameters involved for the rigorous solution, or by a function with four parameters involved for the quasi-rigorous solution.

假定空间滑面上正应力初始分布，对于严格解，用含5个参数的修正函数对其修正；对于准严格解，则采用含4个参数的修正函数。

Affecting behaviors of H3BO3, NaOH and PVA are studied. The optimum test conditions are as follows: 10 mL of 2%H3BO3, 10 mL of 1 mol/L NaOH, 1 mL of Rochelle salt solution, 0.16 mL of 5%PVA, 1 mL of Nesslers reagent solution, and the reaction time is 10 min.

对H3BO3，NaOH和PVA的影响规律进行了研究，提出了最佳实验条件：以2%H3BO3溶液作吸收液，1 mol/L NaOH溶液10 mL，罗谢尔盐溶液1.00 mL，5%聚乙烯醇 0.16 mL，纳氏试剂1.00 mL，反应10 min。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷