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In the acute toxicity experiments, the 96h-LC50 were 1.0×105 cells·mL-1 for the intact algal solution and 8.0×104 cells·mL-1 for the lysate. In a 7 day subacute experiment on the larvae, higher concentrations of algal solution inhibited S. macrocephalus larvae. The toxicity of the algal solution was higher than that of the lysate at the same concentration.

在仔鱼96h的急性毒性实验中，微小亚历山大藻对仔鱼的96h理论半致死浓度分别为1.0×105 cell·mL-1、8.0×104 cell·mL-1，而在7d的亚急性实验中，高浓度藻细胞液对仔鱼的生长发育有一定的抑制作用，且相同浓度下，藻细胞液产生的毒性较藻细胞破碎液大。

Raman spectrum of saturated aqueous solution of ammonium dimolybdate crystal was recorded, and compared with those of ammonium dimolybdate crystal , ammonium heptamolybdate crystal, saturated aqueous solution of ammonium heptamolybdate crystal and monomolybdate anion in aqueous solution respectively.

记录了常温下二钼酸铵晶体饱和水溶液的Raman光谱，并分别与二钼酸铵晶体、仲钼酸铵晶体、仲钼酸铵晶体饱和水溶液、水溶液状态下单钼酸根离子的Raman光谱进行了比较研究。

METHODS: 15 g/L silk fibroin solution was made by degumming, salvation and dialysis. Chitosan was dissolved in 2% acetic acid solution to prepare 25 g/L chitosan-acetic acid solution. Two solutions were mixed to prepare six silk fibroin/chitosan solutions, and mass ratio was 10: 0, 5: 5, 4: 6, 3: 7, 2: 8, 0: 10. These solutions were separately sucked in a 24-well plate. Following exhausting gas vacuole at 4 ℃, precooling was performed at -20 ℃ for 12 hours, followed by cryodesiccate for 30 hours.

通过脱胶、溶解、透析这3个主要步骤制成质量浓度为15 g/L的丝素溶液，将壳聚糖溶解在2%的醋酸溶液中制成25 g/L的壳聚糖-乙酸溶液，然后将两者混合，配制成丝素/壳聚糖质量比分别为10∶0，5∶5，4∶6，3∶7，2∶8，0∶10的6种溶液，分别吸入24孔板中，4 ℃排出气泡后，-20 ℃预冷冻12 h，再冷冻干燥30 h。

The method comprises heating up the lactic acid solution to gasify at 150-200 degree C, mixing the obtained mixed vapour of lactic acid and water with the carrier gas, entering into gas-solid catalytic reactor to get the reaction product gas by the action of a modified Y zeolite molecular sieve catalytic agent and dewatering after heating up the mixed gas to 200-450 degree C, obtaining the propenoic acid solution through gas-liquid dissociation after cooling the reaction product gas, obtaining coarse propenoic acid products form the propenoic acid solution by gas stripping, azeotropic distillation, extraction and rectification in turns.

其特征在于将乳酸水溶液加热至150～200℃气化得到的乳酸-水混合蒸气与载气混合，将混合后的气体继续加热到200～450℃后进入气-固相催化反应器中经改性Y沸石分子筛催化剂作用脱水得反应产物气体，反应产物气体冷却后经气液分离得到丙烯酸溶液，丙烯酸溶液再依次经过气提、共沸蒸馏或萃取、精馏得到粗丙烯酸产品。

The self-oxidation of pyrogallic is studied in the vesicle solution, DSB aqueous solution, and AOT aqueous solution, respectively.

在DSB/AOT自发形成的囊泡体系中，首先分别测定了相同盐度下单纯的DSB和AOT水溶液分别对邻苯三酚自氧化的影响。

The Ca2+ salt solution as a new regenerant was presented in this paper. The influences of the calcium salt proportioning, temperature, dosage and flow rate on anion exchange fiber regeneration were studied. High regeneration can be obtained with 0.5 mol/L CaCl2+8 g/L CaO+6.5 °Bx sucrose solution at 70～80 ℃, the dosage of the Ca2+ salt solution was about half of the raw decoloring syrup, the regenerant flow rate should be lower than that of the raw decoloring syrup. It was shown that stable decolorization rate and lower decline in exchange capacity could be achieved with the new regenerant. It performed more effectively than the traditional sodium salt regenerant with less discharge of waste water.

选用二价钙离子蔗糖溶液为再生剂，再生蔗糖脱色后的强碱性阴离子交换纤维，研究了再生液的配比、再生温度、再生液用量、再生液流速等因素对再生效果的影响，结果表明配比为0.5 mol/L CaCl2+8 g/L CaO+6.5 °Bx蔗糖的再生液在70～80℃温度下，再生剂的用量约为脱色糖汁的一半，流速应低于脱色时的流速时，再生效果优于传统的钠盐再生剂的再生效果，重复再生后的纤维脱色率能保持稳定，交换容量下降少，且再生液能回收利用，废水排放量小，是一种环保型再生液。

The Ca(superscript 2+) salt solution as a new regenerant was presented in this paper. The influences of the calcium salt proportioning, temperature, dosage and flow rate on anion exchange fiber regeneration were studied. High regeneration can be obtained with 0.5mol/L CaCl2+8g/L CaO+6.5 °Bx sucrose solution at 70~80℃, the dosage of the Ca(superscript 2+) salt solution was about half of the raw decoloring syrup, the regenerant flow rate should be lower than that of the raw decoloring syrup. It was shown that stable decolorization rate and lower decline in exchange capacity could be achieved with the new regenerant. It performed more effectively than the traditional sodium salt regenerant with less discharge of waste water.

选用二价钙离子蔗糖溶液为再生剂，再生蔗糖脱色后的强碱性阴离子交换纤维，研究了再生液的配比、再生温度、再生液用量、再生液流速等因素对再生效果的影响，结果表明配比为0.5mol/L CaCl2+8g/L CaO+6.5 °Bx蔗糖的再生液在70~80℃温度下，再生剂的用量约为脱色糖汁的一半，流速应低于脱色时的流速时，再生效果优于传统的钠盐再生剂的再生效果，重复再生后的纤维脱色率能保持稳定，交换容量下降少，且再生液能回收利用，废水排放量小，是一种环保型再生液。

Accordingly three DNA computing models, the solution-based model, surface-based model and the combination of solution and surface-based model, were presented to solve 0-1 programming problem in the study. The advantages of massive parallelism, high-density storage and potential robotization of solution-based and surface-based model were well embodied and their shortages such as timewasting operations and less massive parallelism were also avoided by all means in these models.

本文用DNA计算解决规划问题的研究中，对0-1 规划问题分别给出了基于溶液计算、表面计算和溶液表面结合计算的三类DNA 计算模型，分别强调了溶液计算的高度并行和高存储性，表面计算的高自动化程度等优点，并进一步利用溶液与表面计算相结合的方法来避免各自的缺点，突出其优点，生物实验对溶液与表面计算相结合的模型进行了验证。

2Soil column leachate experiment shows, soil texture and soil section form are the main factors affecting the nitrate leaching; in soil organic fertilizer produce a nitrate leaching process, during five-month experiment, nitrate content has be increasing in leakage solution, organic fertilizer applying decrease the pH and increase the electric conduction of leakage solution, there is positive action between nitrate content in leakage solution and electric conduction, which shows that nitrate-N accumulation during organic fertilizer applying is one of the main factors for soil salification; for decrease the leaching of the nitrate-N in soil, in sandy moisture soil the best amount of organic fertilizer should be 7.5～ 15 t·hm~(-2), in Loamy moisture

在小麦-玉米轮作体系上投入化肥氮300kg·hm~(-2)N和有机肥22.3t·hm~(-2)折N261.2kg·hm~(-2，能使农田氮素收支达到平衡，在兼顾环境效益的基础上获得了较高的产量效益。并通过肥料效应函数和硝态氮累积效应函数进一步预测最佳施肥组合，即化肥氮施用量为N226.5kg·hm~(-2)，有机肥用量为39.9t·hm~(-2)折N466.8kg·hm~(-2，其中小麦季施化肥氮105.85kg·hm~(-2)N、有机肥30t·hm~(-2)折N351kg·hm~(-2，玉米季施化肥氮120kg·hm~(-2)N，有机肥9.9t·hm~(-2)折N115.8kg·hm~(-2。同时，磷素平衡分析表明，在施用有机肥的基础之上，化学磷肥的施用量应适量的减少或不施。

And the extreme centrifugal force from the enlarged higher impeller stops the solution as it entering the higher impellr. At the same time, the full solution in the chamber stops the air mixed with the solution in the chamber to go down. This way masterly eliminates both big problems of vertical sealless pump, overflow at high pressure and bubbles at big flow.

上部叶轮时，即受加大之背叶的强大阻力而无法上升，但上部叶轮所卷入液体中的空气，却受阻於水室中贮满的液体而无法下降，如此巧妙地排除了立式无轴封泵高压时溢流，或大流量时吸入空气的两大难题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。