查询词典 solution surface

The polymethyl methacrylate material with super-hydrophobic surface of the invention is prepared in the following steps: 1 the polymethyl methacrylate material is first put into diamine solution, so that the ester group on the surface of the material has ammonolysis reaction with diamine molecules; 2 and then, the product of the step 1 is put into long chain fatty acid solution to be treated and the solvent is volatilized, so as to obtain the polymethyl methacrylate material with super-hydrophobic surface.

本发明具有超疏水表面的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料，是按照如下步骤进行制备的：1将聚丙烯酸甲酯材料先置于二胺溶液中使聚丙烯酸甲酯材料表面的酯基与二胺分子发生氨解反应；2然后，将其置于长链脂肪酸溶液中进行处理，挥发掉溶剂，得到具有超疏水表面的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料。

First of all, this study will be multi-walled carbon nanotubes by chemical oxidation process purified so it can be modified to deal with than the purification of purity before the modified 5 wt%, more than 1.89 times the surface area to increase the surface potential decrease of about 10 ~ 20 mV and the surface functional base (-COOH and-OH) to increase 1.45 times, and then the control technology of electroless preparation parameters include: analysis of plating time, plating analysis of temperature, metal ions in solution than the (Fe2+/ Ni2+), bath pH and the added value of dispersion Agent and other research towards Fe-Ni particles to increase the iron content and Fe-Ni particles spread in the MWCNT upper fixed targets,the results found that when the parameters for the preparation of 50 ℃, pH10, do not add dispersant, metal ions than the solution (Fe2 +/ Ni2 +) 7, the highest iron content can be Fe = 40.55 at%(flat iron content 111.17 mg / g) of nanocomposites Fe-Ni/CNT, then for a series of the nature of its analysis, the final evaluation Fe-Ni/CNT nanocomposites were processed on the effectiveness of the application of mixed pollutants, the results showed that in 120 minutes at the same time when Adsorption of heavy metal ions lead nitrate 10 ppm, selenium heavy metal ion degradation of 1 ppm and orange azo dye AO7 50 ppm standard of effluents, and after a total Fe-Ni nano-particles to SEM / EDS analysis of more than 50% still remaining.

本研究首先将多壁奈米碳管以化学氧化法做纯化改质处理能使其纯度较纯化改质前提高5 wt％、比表面积提高1.89倍、表面电位下降约10~20 mV以及表面官能基提高1.45倍，再控制无电镀技术之制备参数包括：析镀时间、析镀温度，镀液中金属离子比(Fe2+/Ni2+)、镀液pH值及是否添加分散剂等，研究朝提高Fe-Ni粒子的含铁量与Fe-Ni粒子散布固定在MWCNT上等目标进行，研究结果发现当制备参数为50 ℃、pH10、不添加分散剂、镀液金属离子比(Fe2+/Ni2+)7时，可得到最高铁含量Fe = 40.55 at％(单位铁含量111.17 mg/g)之奈米复合材料Fe-Ni/CNT，接著对其作一系列性质分析，最后评估奈米复合材料Fe-Ni/CNT对共处理混合污染物之应用效益，结果显示其在120分钟时能够同时吸附重金属硝酸铅离子10 ppm、重金属硒酸根离子1 ppm及降解偶氮橘色染料AO7 50 ppm达放流水标准，且共处理后奈米Fe-Ni粒子以SEM/EDS分析仍剩余50 %以上。

The effect degree order is: first, organic template; second, mineralization ion precursor; third, surface treatment; fourth, lay amount of thin film. In the process of biomimetic synthesis, first of all, the stone surface was pretreated with ethanol and functionalized with organic template solution, and then filmed repetitiously by using filtered CaC_2O_4 supersaturation solution as precursor.

仿生合成的影响因素的影响程度为：有机模板的影响＞成矿离子前驱液的影响＞石材表面预清洁方式的影响＞保护膜层数的影响，较佳的制备条件是：石材表面用乙醇预清洁，较浓浓度的有机模板溶液使之表面功能化，过滤的草酸钙过饱和溶液作前驱液，多层制膜。

In the process of corrosion in 3.5% NaCl solution, the ceric aluminum brass forms a homogeneous and tight corrosion film on the surface, which can inhibit the diffusion of Zn from the surface of matrix to the solution, and restrain the dezincification to a certain degree.

在NaCl (3.5%)溶液中腐蚀过程中，铈铝黄铜表面形成一层较均匀致密腐蚀产物膜，较好地阻止了Zn从基体表面向介质中扩散，在一定程度上抑制了脱锌；铈铝黄铜耐腐蚀性能略优于砷铝黄铜，腐蚀速率为6.2×10^(-3) mm/a。

The results show that the technical parameters and the concentration of sodium molybdate have obvious effect on the composition of the alloy. The crystal grain size is from 6.2 to 12.7 nm and changes with current density, temperature and the pH value of the electrolyte.The crystalline growth of the alloy accords with the model of three-dimensional growth. The surface morphology is mainly determined by the rate competitions between the growing direction of vertical surface and the expanding direction along the surface towards circumambient. The results of the X-ray data show the presence of the multiphase containing solid solution and intermetallic compound in the deposits. The deposit phases alter from the FeNi and FeMo solid solution to the FeNi and MoNi4structure at 3 A/dm2. The deposits internal stress increases linearly with the decrease of the grain size. The lattice parameter of the deposits are slightly distorted

结果表明：工艺条件和钼酸钠浓度对合金组成的影响较大；所得合金晶粒尺寸为6.2~12.7 nm，并随电流密度、温度和电镀液的pH值的改变而变化；合金的晶体生长符合晶核三维生长模型，镀层表面形貌由平行和垂直于基体的生长速度的相对大小决定；镀层物相为固溶体和金属间化合物的多相结构，当电流密度为3 A/dm2时，镀层物相由FeNi和FeMo固溶相转化为FeNi和

After SBF solution cultivation for some days, the Ca/P coating was very easily deposited on the porous surface that was constituted of cystiform polygon made up with irregular nanometer circles like honeycomb. The energy spectrum showed that n/n atom ratio is about 1.61:1 which is very similar to that of HA and human bone. The active surface of the porous titanium after acid-alkali treatment and SBF solution condition which calcium-phosphorus ions was supersaturated induced the formation of Ca/P deposition layer.

SBF溶液培养后发现沉积层由蜂巢状多边形胞状物组成，这些胞状物是由网状纳米环无规则排列构成，能谱测定钙、磷元素原子比n／n约为1.61∶1，与HA和人骨中的钙磷原子比很接近；通过对沉积机理的分析，认为微孔钛的活性表面和SBF溶液过饱和离子浓度的环境造成了液相中钙磷盐的沉积。

Based on the above experiments, the author studied the mixed metallic pillared and modified montmorillonites. The experimental result indicated that the microporous structure of Fe-Al-PLMs was affected by the changing of interlayer Fe-Al polymer with different Fe/Al ratio. But the presence of Al iron was helpful to incorporate Fe iron into interlayer of montmorillonites.. Introducing Zr helped Al-PLMs getting better larger spacing, thermal stability, surface area and pore volumes. Its successful to apply Zr-Al-PLMs to treat wastewater containing Cr iron. The experiment of modifying Al-PLMs by PVA showed that the order of adding starting materials (Al-pillaring solution, PVA, montmorillonite solution) was related to the property of Al-PLMs. The PVA as precursor was beneficial for Al to go into interlayer of the clay and to form larger basal spacing porous clay. The surface area and pore volumes of Al-PLMs increased mainly because of increasing the external surface area and mesoporous volumes after acid-activating. This conclusion confirmed that the microporous structure of pillaring clay depends upon the interlayer pillar.

实验结果表明：在Al-PLMs中引入Fe离子，不同Fe／Al比制得的Fe-Al-PLMs因层间的Fe-Al聚合离子结构不同而影响其微孔结构，但羟基Al离子的存在有利于Fe离子进入蒙脱石层间；在Al-PLMs中引入Zr离子，有助于其层间距、比表面积、孔体积增大，所得Zr-Al-PLMs应用于含Cr废水处理效果显著；PVA改性后的Al-PLMs其物化性质变化与铝柱化剂、PVA溶液、蒙脱石溶液三者不同添加顺序有关，说明PVA的前撑有利于Al进入蒙脱石层间得到较大层间距的Al-PLMs；经酸化处理得Al-acid-PLMs，其比表面积增大以外表面积为主，孔体积增大以中孔为主，这也证实了柱撑蒙脱石的微孔结构取决于其层间的柱化物。

The method comprises the following steps of: preparing and scraping polymer casting solution on the surface of clutch gold; conducting humidification treatment on the polymer casting solution by a humidifier or conducting phase inversion in non-solvent until phase inversion occurs in the polymer casting solution and micro porous membrane is formed; making use of the electrodeposition technology to allow tin or tutania to deposit on the surface of the clutch gold; conducting thermal treatment on the clutch gold with the protection of idle gas to obtain a Li-ion battery composite cathode electrode tab.

该方法包括如下步骤：配制聚合物铸膜液，并将聚合物铸膜液刮涂在铜箔表面；利用加湿器对铜箔上的聚合物铸膜液进行加湿处理，或在非溶剂中进行聚合物的相转化，直到聚合物铸膜液发生相转移形成微孔膜；通过电沉积工艺，使锡或锡合金通过微孔膜膜孔沉积在铜箔表面；铜箔在惰性气体的保护下进行热处理，得到锂离子电池复合物负极电极片。

Such a process includes the preparation of an initial stabilized peptized solution including a titanium precursor material, an organic solvent, an acid agent, the mixing of said initial solution with a large amount of water, the pH of the obtained intermediate solution being less then 3, subjecting said intermediate solution and its dispersion to a heat-treatment, the exchange of water by an organic solvent with low surface tension to obtain a final solution that is finally dispersed.

这样一种方法包括制备包含钛母体材料、有机溶剂、酸介质之开头的稳定化胶溶溶液，将此起始溶液同大量水混合，所得到中间溶液的pH小于3，使此中间溶液及其分散体系经受热处理，用低表面张力的有机溶剂更换水来获得末了加以分散的最终溶液。

Pure magnesium was treated by A. C. treatment technique in 0.25mol/L NaZSO4+0.1mol/L NAOH solution. The surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The contact angle of the treated surface of pure Mg was measured by the First Ten Angstroms instrument and then its surface free energy can be calculated. The effect of alternating current treatment on the corrosion resistance of the pure magnesium was studied through electrochemical methods in 0.05mol/L NACI+0.01mol/L NAOH solution. The experimental results showed that a uniform and perfect oxide film was formed after A.

采用载波处理方法，用0.25mol/L Na2SO4+0.1mol/L NAOH作为载波处理溶液，对纯镁试样进行载波处理，通过正交试验确定载波处理的最佳工艺参数；用扫描电了显微镜观察载波处理后试样的表面形貌；用First Ten Angstroms仪器测量蒸馏水纯镁的接触角并计算出表面能；用电化学方法研究了在0.05 mol/L NACI+0.01mol/L NAOH溶液中载波处理对纯镁耐蚀性能的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。