查询词典 solution set

Since tests prescribed in monographs have been developed using thioacetamide reagent R, if sodium sulphide solution R1 is used instead, it is necessary to include also for methods A and B a monitor solution, prepared from the quantity of the substance to be examined prescribed for the test, to which has been added the volume of lead standard solution prescribed for preparation of the reference solution.

由于专论中的试验描述使用硫代乙酰胺试液，如果用硫化钠溶液R1(0.1ml)代替，方法A和方法B的控制溶液应按照试验中待测供试品要求的数量加入到方法规定体积的标准铅对照溶液中。

Since tests prescribed in monographs have been developed using thioacetamide reagent R, if sodium sulphide solution R1 is used instead, it is necessary to include also for methods A and B a monitor solution, prepared from the quantity of the substance to be examined prescribed for the test, to which has been added the volume of lead standard solution prescribed for preparation of the reference solution.

各论中规定使用硫代乙酰胺试液，因此若要改用硫化钠溶液，无论是方法A还是方法B都应制备控制溶液。控制溶液的制法：取规定量的供试品，加入制备对照溶液所需的铅标准溶液。monograph可以翻译成&各论&，即具体品种的药典标准。

Optimization; parametric quadratic convex programming; set-valued map; directional derivative; linear stability; solution-set map; parametric linear programming; error bound; subdifferential map; lower locally directionally Lipschitzian; upper locally di-rectionally Lipschitzian; locally directionally Lipschitzian; convex function; quasidiferential; kernelled quasidiferential; quasi-kernel; star-kernel; star-diferential; Penot diferential; subderivative; superderivative; epiderivative; set-valued optimization; set-valued analysis; subdifferential; optimization condition;ε-dual; scalization; generalized subconvexlike-cone;ε-Lagrange multiplier

基础科学，数学，运筹学最优化；集值映射；方向导数；线性稳定；最优解集映射；参数线性规划；参数凸二次规划；误差界；次微分映射；下局部方向Lipschitzian；上局部方向Lipschitzian；局部方向Lipschitzian；凸函数；拟微分；核拟微分；拟核；星核；星微分； Penot-微分；上导数；下导数； Epi-导数；集值优化；集值分析；集值映射的次微分；最优性条件；广义锥次类凸；ε-对偶；数乘；ε-Lagrange乘子

The basic idea is to set a continuous solution of the region with a finite number of discrete points instead of a grid consisting of, these discrete points called grid nodes the solution of a continuous area on a given function of continuous variables used in the definition of discrete grid variable function approximation the original equation and boundary conditions in the micro-business operators to approximate differential, integral with the points and to approximate, so the original differential equations and boundary conditions are replaced by algebraic equations near Side, that is, finite difference equations , solve this equation group can get the original problem in discrete points on the approximate solution.

基本思想是把连续的定解区域用有限个离散点构成的网格来代替，这些离散点称作网格的节点；把连续定解区域上的连续变量的函数用在网格上定义的离散变量函数来近似；把原方程和定解条件中的微商用差商来近似，积分用积分和来近似，于是原微分方程和定解条件就近似地代之以代数方程组，即有限差分方程组，解此方程组就可以得到原问题在离散点上的近似解。

Secondly, we combine the theories of monotone operator and maximal monotone operator's Yosida approaching with domain method to prove the solution's existence of set-valued input-output equation in R n in the similar economical backgrounds in present articles too and then gain the solution's continuity by interior approaching method,at last we give the responding economical meaning about the solution's existence and continuity.

对于R n空间中消耗为单调集值型的投入产出方程，也在现有文献类似的经济背景之下，利用单调算子的理论以及极大单调算子的Yosida逼近结合邻域逼近法给出了投入产出方程的解的存在性的证明，接着利用内部逼近法结合方程截断技巧对投入产出方程的解的连续性给予了证明，然后顺便简单的介绍了运用外部逼近法来得到方程的解的连续性的思路，最后也给出了相对应于存在性和连续性的经济意义。

The solution for the non-stationary system is obtained through the stationary disturbed system. The gradients of the system performances to all design variables are derived and they can be used to obtain optimal solution of the systems. More generally, if the performance of the system is a function of the solution of a set of generalized Lyapunov equation, then the gradients of the performance function to the coefficient matrices of the equation can be found in closed form.

文中显示，非静态干扰系统的解可由静态干扰系统求得，而此干扰系统之最佳解，则经由本文所推导的对所有设计变数之系统性能函数梯度获得；一般而言，如果系统之性能函数是一组通式化 Lyapunov 方程式解的函数，则此方程式的系数矩阵之性能函数梯度，可用封闭解表示之。

The notes of essential solution and essential components of solution set for vector optimization are introduced in order to research the stability of weak efficient solution of general vector optimization including the infinite dimensional problems.

对向量优化引入本质解和解集的本质连通区的概念，研究一般向量优化问题弱有效解集的稳定性。

A set of apparatus for determining solid-liquid equilibrium data at atmospheric pressure has been established. The solubility of sebacic acid in water, 20% ethanol aqueous solution, 50% ethanol aqueous solution, 80% ethanol aqueous solution and ethanol were determined. Wilson equation, ideal thermodynamics equation and λh equation were applied to describe solid liquid equilibria data.

建立了一套常压固液平衡测定装置，测定了癸二酸在水、20％乙醇-水溶液、50％乙醇-水溶液、80％乙醇-水溶液、无水乙醇体系中的溶解度，并用Wilson方程、热力学简化方程和λh方程模型对实验数据进行关联。

According to evaluation of the thermal, hydraulic, environmental and mechanic characteristics and energy performance of building and VAV air-conditioning system, and evaluation of the control performance of local control loops using the simulator of VAV system, this paper presents five on-line supervisory control strategies for local control loops: on-line optimization of VAV supply air static pressure set-point, on-line optimization of AHU supply air temperature set-point, on-line optimization of on/off set of CAV sub-system, on-line optimization of outdoor air set-point and on-line optimization of chilled water secondary pump pressure set-point.

通过数字仿真器对建筑物及其变风量空调系统的热力、动力、环境和能耗等运行特性的模拟，以及对系统常规采用的下位机控制回路可控性和稳定性等控制特性的研究和分析，本文先从局部的角度开展了系统局部优化的研究。提出并在仿真器上分别实施了VAV送风静压设定的实时优化，AHU送风温度设定的实时优化，CAV子系统开／停的实时优化，新风量设定的实时优化以及二级泵冷媒水供水压差设定的实时优化。

Grinding machine, 1 set Plane Grinding machine, 3 sets EDM, 1 set CMM, 1 set universal tool microscope, 1 set cutter aligner, 1 set roughness instrument, etc., much of equipments are the most advanced in domestic.

主要 设备有：加工中心9台（FV-800A 6台、QM-800A 1台、QM-22T 1台、卧式加工中心1台）、数控车床6台（FTC-20 2台、FTC-10 2台、FTC-30 1台、FTC-150 1台）、外圆磨一台、平面磨一台、慢走丝线切割机一台、快走丝线切割机一台，电火花成形机（MOND030）、三维坐标测量仪（GALAXY/SCICNC）、万能工具显微镜（19JC），对刀仪、粗糙度仪等。

Green function defined inphase space differs from one in coordinate space by its struc-ture which exhibits nonlocatity in coordinates and oscillatorybehavior with respect to momenta.

在相空间中定义的Green函数不同于通常坐标空间的Green函数，在结构上显示出对坐标的高度非局域性，而对动量则显示出振荡行为。

The upper front part of a saddle;a saddlebow.

前鞍桥马鞍前面的上部分；前鞍桥