查询词典 solution curve

The rheological character of a polymer often appears as shear-thinning. Most polymers behaviour in a solution can be explained by the polymer chain or hard sphere theory. Other than that, shear-thickening polymer solution also exists. Its behavior can be explained by dilatant theory, which suggests that the shear-thickening of the solution is due to the swelling of the polymer particles. This phenomenon often occurs in suspension or emulsion. Solution exhibits a mixed behavior can also be found whose behavior is such that shear-thinning occurs under low shear force and shear-thickening occurs under high shear force. Under this circumstance, the viscosity versus shear force graph exhibits a spoon shaped curve. The rheological study can be applied to the dispersion of paint which can predict the dispersion effect of various polymer materials in solution.

中文摘要一般高分子聚合物溶液的流变行为多半呈现剪稀(shear-thinning)的现象，而大部分的高分子在溶液中的行为是以分子链或是硬球观点来解释，另外也有剪稠(shear-thickening)现象的高分子溶液，其流变行为则是以膨胀体观点来解释，即在高剪切力下，由於高分子团体积变大而使溶液黏度升高，这在悬伏液、乳液等常见；但也有在低剪切力下，溶液具有剪稀的行为，而在高剪切力下却成现剪稠的行为，在黏度对剪切力作图时，会呈现出一个勾形曲线的图形；流变行为的探讨可应用在涂布材料的分散技术上，以推测不同的高分子溶液对分散效果的影响。

For the application of Mathematica in the differential geometry,this paper introduces how to processe the curve curvature and the torsion questions,the graphic expression of the curvature and the torsions,and draw curves by the curvature and the torsions. Curvature ; torsion ; solution curve ; osculating plane ; natural parameter ; natural equation

利用Mathematica，只要输入有关系统命令就可以得到期望的结果。1曲率和挠率及其图形意义假设R3上的曲线一般参数表示为r=r它的曲率和挠率计算公式是：κ=‖r′×r"‖‖r′‖3τ=‖r′×r‖我们知道，空间曲线r=r在一点(s=s0)邻近的近似方程为ξ=sη=120κs2ζ=160κ0τs3通过近似方程可以确定曲线在其基本三棱形的三个平面(即密切平面，法平面，从切平面)上的投

First introduced highway alignment's definition, the significance, the developing process and the CASIO series calculator in the highway surveying computation application; Using the traverse survey computation's two basic mathematical model (azimuth calculation, coordinate calculation), compile the corresponding procedure to solve echo the wire coordinate computation; With the aid in the mathematical model which three, four and so on leveling's field operations calculate, compiles the corresponding procedure to solve the road elevation survey computation; According to relaxes the circular curve principal point and the detail coordinate computation mathematical model, based on this programs the solution to relax the circular curve coordinate principal point and the detail coordinate computation, then further develops this procedure to use to calculate the circular curve principal point and the detail coordinate computation.

首先介绍了公路线路的定义、意义、发展过程和CASIO 系列计算器在公路测量计算的应用；利用导线测量计算的两种基本数学模型，编写相应的程序以解决附和导线坐标计算；借助于三、四等水准测量的外业计算的数学模型，编写相应的程序以解决公路高程测量的计算；根据缓和圆曲线主点及细部点的坐标计算的数学模型，在此基础上编程解决缓和圆曲线坐标主点及细部点坐标的计算，然后进一步开发此程序用以计算圆曲线主点及细部点的坐标计算。

By synthetically analysizing the physical and chemical properties of all components and particle size, the content of F2641 in the JOB-iC is determined by gravimetric analysis after F2641 is seperated from HMX,TATB and PNP through ? alkali reflux. Determination conditions is set as follows the sample is boilingly refluxed for six hour in a constant temperature bath after adding lOOm! 8.0 ?? 0.1% NaOH. The solvent DMF saturated by TATB is used for extracting HMX,F21 and PNP from the sample and TATB is seperated by crucible filter G4. The mass precent of TATB is determined by extraction fractionation. The mass percent of PNP is measured by multiwavlength linear regression ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The testing conditions are set as follows:multiwavlength constitution: X=267nxn, 275nm, 283nm, 29mm, 299nm,the application scope of the Lambert-Beer law: the concentration of PNP is O.005?0.O25mgIml, the concentration of HMX is 0.060.3Omg/ml,absorption coefficents of PNP and HMX are solved by the slope of linear regression curve of absorbency- concentration of standard solution of PNP and HMIX for measuring wavelengthes,on the basis of the Lanibert-Beer law and absorbancy additivity principle, the slope of linear regression curve of A/E(1) and E1 of PNP and HMX solution is regarded as the concentration of PNP in the solution.

根据传爆药中各组分的物理、化学性质及主体炸药的粒度大小，进行综合分析，确定了采用碱回流重量法测定JOB-1C 中F_(2641)的含量，测定条件：加入100ml浓度为8.0±0.1％的氢氧化钠，在恒温水浴中煮沸回流6h；采用溶剂萃取法测定JOB-1C中TATB的含量，选择TATB饱和的二甲基甲酰胺为萃取溶剂，用G4坩埚式过虑器进行萃取分离；采用多波长线性回归紫外分光光度法测定JOB-1C中PNP的含量，通过实验确定了多波长组合：λ=267nm，275nm，283nm，291nm，299nm；朗波—比耳定律的适用范围为PNP浓度：0.005～0.025mg/ml，HMX浓度：0.06～0.30mg/ml；在测定波长下，对PNP、HMX标准溶液的吸光度—浓度进行线性回归，由回归曲线的斜率得出PNP、HMX的吸收系数；根据朗波—比耳定律和吸光度加和性原理，在测定波长下，对PNP、HMX 两组分混合溶液A_i/E_HMX(i与E_PNP(i/E_HMX(i进行线性回归，回归曲线的斜率即为混合溶液中PNP的浓度。

The results showed that the different mass concentration of HPAM's absorbance decreases slightly when the PH value of the buffer solution is 5.0, but its reproducibility is better;In order to make the absorbance become more stable, the reaction time was identified adding proper quantities of bromine water, sodium formate and starch-cadmium iodide reagent to the solution separately; the mass concentration curve of the HPAM was draw, by means of the straight degree of the curves, the coincidence degree of the straight line about the concentration of every sampling point and so on , it shows that the mixer has good mixed effect compared with the standard curve.

如下是一些主要问题：1）文章的行文格式。文章没有按照一般科技论文的表述方式，如1是引言，2是常用方法，其实这都应该是第一部分引言里应该介绍的，引言中应扼要介绍文章的研究背景、目的，意义，采用的主要方法等。还有3是实验装置，4是实验步骤，应该这些都是第二部分，试验材料与方法。2）文章的内容。文章应主要介绍本研究的具体内容，但是本文没有，如3 实验装置部分，这个721分光光度计的原理与论文内容联系不大，根本没必要介绍，标准曲线的研究应该放在最前面等。3）文章的表述不清。如HPAM是何物，文章一直没有介绍，什么曲线的直线度、浓度与直线的重合度、什么加入溴水后的时间，应该是反应时间，总之表述不清！ 4）文章的图表。图标绘制的很难看。如图2，应该纵坐标起始点从0.25开始，这样图形就会美观很多，图3又没有纵坐标标注，还多了一个纵坐标等。5）文章的结论。文章的结论中有些严格来说不是结论，而是实验中的现象与操作注意事项。

A new auto-stepping scheme based on the curvature of the solution curve is proposed, with which the course of tracing the nonlinear solutions will become more reasonable and more efficient.

对增量-迭代过程当中的弧长控制方法和迭代方法分别进行了深入研究，取得的成果有：1）提出一种新的弧长控制方案，消除了以往方案存在的漏洞。2）提出一种基于解曲线曲率的自动走步方案，使得整个的非线性追踪过程合理化，从而极大地提高了效率。

From LS method and singularity theory GS normal form of the circuit bifurcation solution is obtained, and that noly one circuit solution curve exists near bifurcation point is proved.

利用LS约化方法和奇异性理论，导出了非线性电路解分岔的GS范式，证明了电路转折分岔解附近只有唯一一条解曲线。

The relations of parametric equations with the route coordinates and the part coordinates are found out according to the curve model,the parametric equations of middle and side stakes in circular curve and easement curve are derived,thence the value of parameters is obtained,the solution procedure is got.

根据曲线模型，找出线路控制坐标系与局部坐标系坐标之间的参数方程关系，推出了缓和曲线及圆曲线中边桩坐标的参数方程，代入已知量求得参数的值，给出了求解步骤。

For the application of Mathematica in the differential geometry,this paper introduces how to processe the curve curvature and the torsion questions,the graphic expression of the curvature and the torsions,and draw curves by the curvature and the torsions. Curvature ; torsion ; solution curve ; osculating plane ; natural parameter ; natural equation

利用Mathematica，只要输入有关系统命令就可以得到期望的结果。1曲率和挠率及其图形意义假设R3上的曲线一般参数表示为r=r它的曲率和挠率计算公式是：κ=‖r′×r&‖‖r′‖3τ=‖r′×r‖我们知道，空间曲线r=r在一点(s=s0)邻近的近似方程为ξ=sη=120κs2ζ=160κ0τs3通过近似方程可以确定曲线在其基本三棱形的三个平面(即密切平面，法平面，从切平面)上的投

The results show that:(1) MnO2 deposition on the surface is the main factor resulting in cathode polarization, and the flowing of the solution can remarkably reduce this polarization. Furthermore, the buffered solution can reduce the polarization resulting from H+ concentration difference;(2) it is deduced from the polarization curve that the key factor influencing the performance of MFC is microbial number and metabolic rate and the electron transferring rate from microbial to electrode;(3) the power density arrives at the biggest, 824 mW/m2, when outer resistance is 300 Ω, which is accordance to the inner resistance,(284±18)Ω, deduced from I-V curve;(4) the influences of pH and permanganate concentration on cathode potential is in agreement to Nernst equation.

研究结果显示：(1) MnO2在碳纸表面的沉积是阴极极化的主要原因，而溶液流动可以明显降低极化程度；将高锰酸钾溶解在缓冲溶液中可以进一步降低阴极H+浓差极化；(2)根据极化曲线可以推断，影响电池输出功率的决定性因素应是微生物代谢反应速度和微生物与电极之间的电子传递速率；(3)随外电阻的变化，电池输出功率出现极大值824 mW/m2，相应外电阻为300 Ω左右，这与通过 I-V 关系曲线推导得到的电池内阻(284±18)Ω相吻合；(4) pH值和高锰酸钾浓度对电池阴极电极电势的影响符合Nernst方程。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。