查询词典 solid-drawn

Therefrom; heating said waste edible oil from which solid materials have been removed to a predetermined temperature, thereby removing moisture and materials of odor contained in the waste edible oil therefrom by evaporation; dissolving in alcohol a catalyst containing at least one type or more types of alkaline material selected from a group comprised of at least potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate and potassium alcoholate, thereby preparing an alcoholic solution containing the catalyst; mixing said waste edible oil from which said solid materials, moisture and materials of odor have been removed with said alcoholic solution containing the catalyst and stirring the waste edible oil and alcoholic solution, thereby accelerating a catalytic reaction between the waste edible oil and the alcohol and obtaining a reaction product between the waste edible oil and the alcohol; separating said reaction product into a light solution and a heavy solution; mixing the light solution obtained in the separation step with a solid absorbent, thereby impurities such as residual catalyst, odor material, moisture contained in the light solution being absorbed by the solid absorbent; and separating and removing said solid absorbent from a mixture of the solid absorbent having absorbed the impurities and the light solution.

完成前述对象，根据这项发明的特点是获得的柴油燃油从废油脂透过几个步骤：去除固体材料包含在一个废油脂倾倒，从餐厅，食品厂，民政等因此；暖气说，废油脂从哪个固体材料已被调离到一个预定的温度，从而消除了水分和材料的气味，载于废油脂因此由蒸发；溶解在酒精的催化剂至少含有一种或更多类型的碱性材料选定由一组组成的至少氢氧化钾，碳酸钾和钾，醇，从而准备一醇溶液中含有催化剂；混合说，废油脂从哪个说，固体材料，含水率和材料的气味已被剔除与说，酒精性解决方案载有催化剂和搅拌废物食用油及含酒精的解决办法，从而加速催化反应之间的废油脂及酒精和获得反应产物之间的废油脂及酒精；分开说，反应产物成为一个轻型的解决方案和沉重的解决方案；混合轻解决方案，获得了在分离一步一个坚实的吸水性，从而杂质，如残留的催化剂，气味的物质，水分，载于轻解决方案，被吸收的固体吸收剂；分离和消除说，固体吸附剂从混合物对固体吸收剂吸收了杂质和轻便的解决办法。

For ALIF, this ranged from 0.8 (complete, 100% fusion) to 3.3 (solid fusion of the posterior 25% disc space). For PLIF, the numbers were more aried, ranging from 0.7 (complete, 100% fusion) to 6.9 (solid fusion of posterior 25% disc space with bilateral facetectomy). For intertranserse process fusion, the least motion was with a solid bilateral fusion, with medial healing to the pars (2.0); the greatest motion was found with a solid unilateral fusion without medial healing (6.0). Interspinous process fusion allowed only 1.9 of motion.

前路椎间融合，范围是0.8度（完全、100%融合）到3.3度（后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；后路椎间融合范围较大，是0.7度（完全、100%融合）到6.9度（伴有双侧峡部近内侧融合的后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；横突间植骨融合，最小值2.0度是双侧偏内侧稳定融合，最大值6.0度是单侧且不偏向内侧融合；椎板棘突间植骨融合只出现1.9度的活动度。

During the semi-solid die casting processing, appropriate semi-solid casting parameters and the sizes of ingate area were researched ,also, the microstructures and mechanical properties of the component in semi-solid die casting processing were investigated .And effects of casting parameters on the performances of the component in semi-solid die casting processing and heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of components made of A1 alloy were observed. A reasonable processing for an eligible semi-solid component in practice was basically obtained.

在压铸零件的过程中，找寻合适的压铸工艺参数，以及模具内浇口设计，对成形铸件进行了组织观察、性能测定与分析；研究了压铸工艺参数对半固态成形零件成形性能的影响以及热处理对铝合金零件组织和力学性能的影响；基本上获得了在实际生产条件下压铸出合格的半固态零件的合理的工艺路线。

On the base of these, and the ideas of mathematical curriculum reform and the course of the reform of solid geometry, combining with educational reality and students" psychology, put forward some thoughts about solid geometry of middle school in future:(1) The arrangement of curriculum content should. give consideration to both the logical sequence of knowledge and the development of students" psychology, and make them united;(2) Paying great attention to the analogy of plane geometry and solid geometry;(3) Some respects remained to be strengthened about solid geometry in senior middle school;(4) Emphasizing the importance of conversion in solid geometry;(5) Stressing on the combination of solid geometry and algebra and other subjects;(6) The design of the content of solid geometry should have certain elasticity, and make solid geometry and modern education technology well combined.

在此基础上，又植根于近年来我国数学课程改革的理念和立体几何课程改革的进展，并结合我国的教育实际与学生心理，对未来中学立体几何课程的设胃提出若干思考：(1)课程内容的编排，要兼顾知识的逻辑顺序和学尘的心理发展相统一；(2)重视平面几何和立体几何的类比；(3)高中阶段立体几何有待加强的几个方面；(4)强调变换在立体几何中的重要性；(5)注意将立体几何和代数及其他学科相结合；(6)立体几何内容的设计要有一定的弹性，并注意与现代教育技术相结合。

Puna said the designer kitchen cabinets, solid wood cabinets of pure wood species require a higher consistency, the overall nature and effect; solid wood cabinets with solid wood composite materials for splicing substrate, the surface of paper affixed to wood, the same can visual effects of solid wood; solid wood cabinets at the MDF veneer of wood affixed to the surface of double-skin.

普纳厨柜设计师介绍说，纯实木橱柜对木种的一致性要求较高，整体自然，效果好；实木复合橱柜以实木拼接料为基材，表面贴实木皮，同样能达到实木的视觉效果；实木贴面橱柜在密度板的表面双贴实木皮。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area;2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support;3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier;4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling;5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene PolymerizationIn this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that:1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS;2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours;3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现；3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布；4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒；5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明：1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致；2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响；3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area; 2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support; 3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier; 4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling; 5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization In this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that: 1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS; 2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours; 3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现； 3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布； 4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒； 5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明： 1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致； 2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响； 3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

As the addition of dry time, solid content shows the downtrend of little scope, dry time is negligible to the influence of solid content not plan; as dry temperature elevatory, the solid content of adhesive is shown substantially downtrend, temperature is more apparent to the influence of solid content, but in 115 ℃- between 125 ℃, the change of solid content is very little, the influence is negligible not plan.

随着干燥时间的增加，固体含量呈小幅度的下降趋向，干燥时间对固体含量的影响可以忽略不计；随着干燥温度的升高，胶粘剂的固体含量呈大幅度的下降趋向，温度对固体含量的影响比较明显，但是在115℃-125℃之间，固体含量的变化很小，影响可以忽略不计。

Database of physical and chemical properties for solid wastes were constructed through investigation for single typical component and their mixture of solid wastes. The particulate trajectory model and heat transfer model were developed, based on the studies of Characteristics of solid wastes movement and heat mass transfer in rotary kiln. Pyrolysis experiments of solid wastes in lab and pilot scale rotary kiln pyrolyzers were performed. Mechanism of pyrolysis for typical solid wastes was analyzed. The characteristics of pyrolytic products, such as physical and chemical properties, composition and combustibility, etc, were investigated. A neural network model for the prediction of yields and properties of pyrolysis products was developed. Then, the potential applications of pyrolytic products and the substitution of pyrolytic fuels for corresponding commercial furls were investigated. The optimization of energy recovery and utilization for different wastes through pyrolysis was analyzed.

通过对典型固体废物组分及其混合物特性的分析，建立了固体废物的化学特性分析数据库，并据此进行了物理分类；对固体废物在回转窑内的运动和传热特性进行了研究，建立了固体物料的随机颗粒滚动理论模型和传热模型；在小型和中试回转式热解炉上进行了实验；对各种典型固体废物在回转窑内的热解机理和主要热解产物的性质进行了研究；利用神经网络等方法建立了各典型固体废物的热解产物的产率及特性的数学预测模型；对固体废物热解产物的物性、成分、燃烧特性等开展了研究，分析了其与现有商业燃料匹配的可能性；对热解产物的多种应用性能进行了研究，对不同废物热解中的能源回收和利用进行了优化分析。

The annual output of all kinds of leisure motorcycle is 100,000 sets; all kinds of household generator is 50,000 sets; all kinds of automobile chair and adjuster is 3,500,000 sets; all kinds of automobile water bump solid pulley, steering pump solid pulley, fan solid pulley, air conditioning solid pulley and cropper solid pulley is 6,000,000 sets; all kinds of motorcycle fuel tank and carriage is 500,000 sets.

各种休闲摩托车生产能力为10万辆、各种家用发电机生产能力5万台、各种汽椅及调节器350万、各种汽车水泵带轮、转向泵带轮、风扇带轮及空调机带轮、割草机带轮等带轮的年生产能力为600万只、各种摩托车燃油箱、摩托车车架年生产能力为50万套。

This paper analyzes the compound attractor structure of a new three-dimensional autonomous chaotic system.

分析了一种新的三维自治混沌系统吸引子的复合结构。

ON shut rivals out of their transmission systems and shy away from reinvesting their profits in network improvements.

ON将竞争者挡在了其输送体系之后，并不愿将其收益再投资于网络改建工作。