查询词典 solar

In passive solar heating room with greenhouse and heat storage, thermal insulation of solar heating room has significant effects on temperature distribution and airflow in the heating chamber of this solar system. Solar irradiation absorber, heat storage and insulation are the main effect factors of the passive solar heating room Heat transfer and gas flow in rock bed worked as solar absorber and storage layer have also been studied, including transport properties.

被动式太阳能温室-采暖房，分析采暖房北墙采用或不采用隔热保温措施时，温室-采暖房内的温度和气流分布情况，模拟具有蓄热层的太阳能温室-采暖房中的对流传热，表明集热、蓄热、隔热是太阳能温室蓄热型采暖房的三个重要方面。

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

After seven years of busy work, in 2005, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization authorized, on the basis of Gansu Natural Energy Research Institute, establish the United Nations industrial development organization of international solar technology promotion and transferring center, in order to improve the abilities on solar energy technology research, solar products and equipment production as well as solar energy applications in the world, providing human resource training, making solar energy technology and application one of the important measures to promote the economic development and eliminate poverty for the developing countries.

经过7年的奔波，2005年，联合国工业发展组织授权在甘肃自然能源研究所基础上建立联合国工业发展组织国际太阳能技术促进转让中心，以提高全球在太阳能技术研究、太阳能产品与设备生产和应用方面的能力，为发展中国家提供人力资源培训，将太阳能技术的应用和推广作为促进经济发展和消除贫困的重要措施之一。

Let me shortly explain Vina Technology in Korea manufacturing Hybrid supercapacitor whose target market is Solar LED lights such as solar LED light emitting brick, solar road marker/road warning light, solar ground flasher, solar traffic sign etc.

让我来简单地介绍一下在韩国Hybrid超级电容制造行业中的vinatech公司吧，目前公司的目标市场是太阳能LED灯方向，例如，太阳能LED灯的发射模块，太阳能路标/路警灯，太阳能地面闪射装置，太阳能交通信号等等。

Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on the growth and photosynthesis of the economic brown alga Hizikia fusiformis were investigated while exposed to full spectrum solar radiation (280－700 nm), solar radiation depleted of UV-B (320－700 nm) and solar radiation deprived of total UVR (400－700 nm) in order to understand its responses to changes in solar UVR.

为探讨经济褐藻羊栖菜对阳光紫外辐射变化的响应，我们在全波段阳光辐射(280－700 nm)，去除UV-B辐射(320－700 nm)以及光合有效辐射PAR (400－700 nm)三种辐射条件下对其进行培养，测定了其光合作用与生长的变化。

The area is small to the highest ( conversion efficiency 13 - 15%, some have achieved more than 20%) of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell conversion efficiency, and output power is big, and stability is good, grows ( generally can reach more than 20 years ) service life, but the raw and processed material cost height, the weak light specific property is wronger, and production technology is complicated, hence the selling price is also higher; The polycrystalline silicon solar energy cell is basic identical with the function characteristic of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell; The conversion efficiency of non- brilliant silicon solar cell than hangs down ( simples about 6 - 8%), the area is than greatly, but because of his raw and processed material cost than hanging down, can be easy to big area industrialize production, what will have hope to be used the generally big area to generate electricity from now on most will be this kind of application that battery is along with manufacture technique and new material, in a single day the practical package photoelectricity conversion efficiency of its big area achieves more than the 10-15%, and the price of every tile electric power-generating equipment is fallen 1 - 2 U.S.dollar of time, and just is enough to that the solar energy cell efficiency that big area the getting extensive use will constantly replace in now convention certainly special use and the laboratory of sources of energy s will high get many.

单晶硅太阳能电池转换效率最高（转换效率13～15%，有的已达到20%以上），面积小，输出功率大，稳定性好，使用寿命长(一般可达20年以上)，但原材料成本较高，弱光特性较差，生产工艺复杂，故售价也较高；多晶硅太阳能电池与单晶硅太阳能电池的性能特点基本相同；非晶硅太阳能电池的转换效率较低（约6～8%左右），面积较大，但因其原材料成本较低，可便于大面积工业化生产，今后最有希望用于一般大面积发电的将是这种电池。随着制造技术和新材料的应用，一旦它的大面积实用组件光电转换效率达到10-15%以上，每瓦发电设备的价格降到1～2美元时，便足以大面积得到广泛应用并将不断取代现在常规能源。当然特殊用途和实验室中的太阳能电池效率要高得多。

Unsteady conjugate numerical simulation results for the solar chimney prototype in Spain show that the soil has the effect of energy storage and can modulate the difference of output power of the solar chimney power plant system between day and night, and that the solar radiation intensity has a significant effect on the energy loss from the system which will increase with the increasing of the solar radiation, and that the canopy of the collector is the main part of energy loss through the system, with a heat-transfer rate per unit area about 10% the amount of the solar radiation.

以西班牙试验电站模型为例进行的非稳态耦合数值计算结果表明：土壤具有较强的蓄热作用且能很好调整系统昼夜发电峰谷差；太阳辐射强度对系统散热损失的影响相当显著，太阳辐射越强，散热量越大；集热棚的顶棚是系统散热损失的主要部件，散热热流密度约为太阳辐射的10%。

In present China, the development of integrated circuit, silicon plate and solar energy greatly pushes the development of polysilicon materials. It is estimated that the production of solar energy battery will reach 300 MW, requiring 4200 tons of polysilicon. Moreover, the production of solar energy battery is increasing worldwide. It is estimated that in 2010, total worldwide installation of solar energy battery will be 18000MW at the least, requiring over 30000 tons of solar energy polysilicon. The market demand is great. Therefore, this product has a vast and bright market future.

目前，随着中国集成电路的增长，硅片生产和太阳能电池产业的发展，大大带动多晶硅材料的增长，预测到2010年太阳能电池产量达到300MW，需要多晶硅约4200吨，而世界各国太阳能电池产量也在不断增加，预计2010年世界太阳能电池累计安装量至少18000MW，太阳能电池用多晶硅至少在30000吨以上，市场需求量极大，由此可见，该产品将有广阔的市场前景。

Sidereal month, the moon in the celestial sphere on two consecutive pass C had a stellar time interval, the length of 2732166 level solar day. C (5) calendar month, a calendar year is divided into 122 months, 1,3,5,7,8,10, and December 31 each for flat solar day, 4,6,9 and 11 month for 30 a flat solar day, in February for the 28 flat solar days, a leap year for the 29 level solar day.

恒星月，月球在天球上连续两次通C过某一恒星所需的时间间隔，长度为2732166平太阳日。C（5）公历月，一公历年分为122个月，1、3、5、7、8、10和十二月各为31个平太阳日，4、6、9和11月各为30个平太阳日，2月份为28个平太阳日，闰年为29个平太阳日。

Solar energy in photovoltaic system is a mode of electric power generation directly which use solar cell of electronic device of semiconductor to generate power by absorbing solar radiation energy effectively and make it to change electrical energy,it is a principal way of dealing with energy shortage and protecting the environment against pollution to exploit and make use of solar energy which is regenerative and clean to generate electrical energy.

太阳能光伏发电是利用太阳能电池这种半导体电子器件有效地吸收太阳光辐射能，并使之转换成电能的直接发电方式。开发利用太阳能这种可再生的清洁能源发电是解决能源短缺、保护环境的重要途径。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。